Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the talus

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Dec 7;16(12):e258243. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258243.

Abstract

Ewing's sarcoma is a malignant round cell tumour of bones and soft tissues that usually arises from the diaphyseal or meta-diaphyseal parts of long bones and less commonly from flat bones. It occurs rarely in the foot and if occurs, the calcaneus and the metatarsals are commonly involved. We present a case of a young woman diagnosed with primary Ewing's sarcoma of the talus with local spread to adjacent tarsals and the ankle joint. Ewing's sarcoma of feet, if present with even a trivial suspicion of spread either locally or distant, makes limb salvage surgery difficult. So, the treatment with radical surgery or by combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy should be considered-keeping in mind the complex anatomy of the foot and the difficulty in achieving tumour-free margins. Based on this experience, she underwent below-knee amputation. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy and survived with a disease-free survival at the latest follow-up of 1 year.

Keywords: Oncology; Orthopaedics.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bone Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Limb Salvage
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral*
  • Sarcoma, Ewing* / diagnostic imaging
  • Sarcoma, Ewing* / surgery
  • Talus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Talus* / pathology
  • Talus* / surgery