Activation of Rac1 by a Crk SH3-binding protein, DOCK180

Genes Dev. 1998 Nov 1;12(21):3331-6. doi: 10.1101/gad.12.21.3331.

Abstract

DOCK180 is involved in integrin signaling through CrkII-p130(Cas) complexes. We have studied the involvement of DOCK180 in Rac1 signaling cascades. DOCK180 activated JNK in a manner dependent on Rac1, Cdc42Hs, and SEK, and overexpression of DOCK180 increased the amount of GTP-bound Rac1 in 293T cells. Coexpression of CrkII and p130(Cas) enhanced this DOCK180-dependent activation of Rac1. Furthermore, we observed direct binding of DOCK180 to Rac1, but not to RhoA or Cdc42Hs. Dominant-negative Rac1 suppressed DOCK180-induced membrane spreading. These results strongly suggest that DOCK180 is a novel activator of Rac1 and involved in integrin signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / physiology
  • Enzyme Activation
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / physiology
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Mice
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Proteins / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-crk
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins
  • src Homology Domains*

Substances

  • DOCK1 protein, human
  • Integrins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-crk
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins