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Page 1
Bartter Syndrome and Gitelman Syndrome.
Fulchiero R, Seo-Mayer P. Fulchiero R, et al. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;66(1):121-134. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.08.010. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019. PMID: 30454738 Review.
Clinical presentations range from severe antenatal disease to asymptomatic with incidental diagnosis. Hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis is the common feature. Bartter variants may be associated with polyuria and weakness. ...
Clinical presentations range from severe antenatal disease to asymptomatic with incidental diagnosis. Hypokalemic hypochloremic me
Pathophysiology of Diuretic Resistance and Its Implications for the Management of Chronic Heart Failure.
Wilcox CS, Testani JM, Pitt B. Wilcox CS, et al. Hypertension. 2020 Oct;76(4):1045-1054. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15205. Epub 2020 Aug 24. Hypertension. 2020. PMID: 32829662 Free PMC article. Review.
Pathophysiological mechanisms of diuretic resistance include an inappropriately high daily salt intake that exceeds the acute diuretic-induced salt loss, hyponatremia or hypokalemic, hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis, and reflex activation of the renal nerves …
Pathophysiological mechanisms of diuretic resistance include an inappropriately high daily salt intake that exceeds the acute diuretic-induc …
Inherited renal diseases.
Leung JC. Leung JC. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2014;10(2):95-100. doi: 10.2174/157339631002140513101755. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2014. PMID: 25088262 Review.
Patients usually present early in life with salt wasting, hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis. Other features, depending on genotype, may include polyhydramnios and premature birth. Gitelman syndrome is also a salt-losing tubulopathy characterized by hypokalemic
Patients usually present early in life with salt wasting, hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis. Other features, depending on ge …
The genetic spectrum of Gitelman(-like) syndromes.
Schlingmann KP, de Baaij JHF. Schlingmann KP, et al. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2022 Sep 1;31(5):508-515. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000818. Epub 2022 Jul 11. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2022. PMID: 35894287 Free PMC article. Review.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Gitelman syndrome is a recessive salt-wasting disorder characterized by hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis and hypocalciuria. The majority of patients are explained by mutations and deletions in the SLC12A3 gene, encoding the Na+-Cl- …
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Gitelman syndrome is a recessive salt-wasting disorder characterized by hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, metabolic
Bartter syndrome.
Hebert SC. Hebert SC. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2003 Sep;12(5):527-32. doi: 10.1097/00041552-200309000-00008. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2003. PMID: 12920401 Review.
Consequently, individuals with Bartter syndrome exhibit renal salt wasting and lowered blood pressure, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis and hypercalciuria with a variable risk of renal stones. ...
Consequently, individuals with Bartter syndrome exhibit renal salt wasting and lowered blood pressure, hypokalemic metabolic
Gitelman syndrome.
Knoers NV, Levtchenko EN. Knoers NV, et al. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008 Jul 30;3:22. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-22. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008. PMID: 18667063 Free PMC article. Review.
Gitelman syndrome (GS), also referred to as familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia, is characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis in combination with significant hypomagnesemia and low urinary calcium excretion. ...In a small minority of GS patients, mutat …
Gitelman syndrome (GS), also referred to as familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia, is characterized by hypokalemic metabolic
Diuretic complications.
Greenberg A. Greenberg A. Am J Med Sci. 2000 Jan;319(1):10-24. Am J Med Sci. 2000. PMID: 10653441 Review.
Loop agents and distal convoluted tubule agents, such as the thiazides, produce hypokalemic, hypochloremic, metabolic alkalosis that responds to potassium chloride replacement. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors produce less hypokalemia and volume depletion but co …
Loop agents and distal convoluted tubule agents, such as the thiazides, produce hypokalemic, hypochloremic, metabolic alkal
Pathophysiologic approach in genetic hypokalemia: An update.
Blanchard A. Blanchard A. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2023 Apr;84(2):298-307. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2022.11.005. Epub 2023 Jan 10. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2023. PMID: 36639120 Review.
After excluding acute shift of extracellular potassium to the intracellular compartment, related to hypokalemic periodic paralysis, inappropriate kaliuresis (>40mmol/24h) concomitant to hypokalemia indicates renal potassium wasting. ...Diarrhea chlorea is a rare disease …
After excluding acute shift of extracellular potassium to the intracellular compartment, related to hypokalemic periodic paralysis, i …
The Na-K-Cl cotransporters.
Haas M, Forbush B 3rd. Haas M, et al. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1998 Apr;30(2):161-72. doi: 10.1023/a:1020521308985. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1998. PMID: 9672238 Review.
Mutations in the NKCC2 gene result in Bartter's syndrome, an inherited disease characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, salt wasting, and volume depletion. The two Na-K-Cl cotransporter isoforms are also part of a superfamily of catio …
Mutations in the NKCC2 gene result in Bartter's syndrome, an inherited disease characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkal
Inherited primary renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis: a review of Gitelman and Bartter syndromes.
Shaer AJ. Shaer AJ. Am J Med Sci. 2001 Dec;322(6):316-32. doi: 10.1097/00000441-200112000-00004. Am J Med Sci. 2001. PMID: 11780689 Review.
Inherited hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, or Bartter syndrome, comprises several closely related disorders of renal tubular electrolyte transport. ...
Inherited hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, or Bartter syndrome, comprises several closely related disorders of renal tu …
76 results