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News: Race and Medicine: The Harm That Comes... (The New York Times) - Behind the headlines

In the news

Media coverage of health and science topics

The New York Times Jan. 13, 2020

Race and Medicine: The Harm That Comes From Mistrust

by Austin Frakt

Racial bias still affects many aspects of health care.

Read more at The New York Times

Behind the headlines

Research findings and data from the National Library of Medicine

PubMed articles

Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care

Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, i …

Med Care JAN. 1, 1999

Quality of care by race and gender for congestive heart failure and pneumonia

JZ Ayanian et al

Consistent racial differences in quality of care persist in basic hospital services for two common medical conditions. Physicians, nurses, and policy makers should strive …

Soc Sci Med JAN. 1, 2014

Systemic racism and U.S. health care

J Feagin et al

This article draws upon a major social science theoretical approach-systemic racism theory-to assess decades of empirical research on racial dimensions of U.S. health car …

Med Care Res Rev JAN. 1, 2000

Racial and ethnic differences in access to medical care

RM Mayberry et al

The authors' review of the health services literature since the release of the landmark Report of the Secretary's Task Force Report of Black and Minority Health in 1985 r …

J Am Coll Surg JAN. 31, 2018

Variation in Amputation Risk for Black Patients: Uncovering Potential Sources of Bias and Opportunities for Intervention

SM Stapleton et al

Black patients are significantly more likely to receive an amputation than a salvage procedure when presenting with significant peripheral vascular diseases. High procedu …

Q J Econ AUG. 2, 2017

TUSKEGEE AND THE HEALTH OF BLACK MEN

M Alsan et al

JEL Codes: I14, O15 For forty years, the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male passively monitored hundreds of adult black males with syphilis des …

Cancer Control JAN. 1, 2017

High Levels of Medical Mistrust Are Associated With Low Quality of Life Among Black and White Men With Prostate Cancer

BL Kinlock et al

Compared with white men, black men reported a higher level of medical mistrust (black = 2.7, white = 2.4; P < .001) and lower QOL (black = 134.4, white = 139.5; P <

AIDS Behav JAN. 1, 2013

The impact of African Americans' beliefs about HIV medical care on treatment adherence: a systematic review and recommendations for interventions

GB Gaston et al

Disparities in access to and retention of regular HIV medical treatment persist among African Americans living with HIV. Many scholars believe that the mistrust of health …

J Gen Intern Med JAN. 1, 1999

Attitudes and beliefs of African Americans toward participation in medical research

G Corbie-Smith et al

African-American participants in this study described distrust of the medical community as a prominent barrier to participation in clinical research. Participants describ …

Am J Public Health MARCH 22, 2018

Disproportionate Sterilization of Latinos Under California's Eugenic Sterilization Program, 1920-1945

NL Novak et al

Eugenic sterilization laws were disproportionately applied to Latina/o patients, particularly Latina women and girls. Understanding historical injustices in public health …

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities MARCH 8, 2017

The Effects of Race and Racial Concordance on Patient-Physician Communication: A Systematic Review of the Literature

MJ Shen et al

Despite mixed results due to measurement heterogeneity, results of the present review highlight the importance of training physicians and patients to engage in higher qua …

Arch Intern Med MAY 10, 1999

Patient-physician racial concordance and the perceived quality and use of health care

S Saha et al

Our findings confirm the importance of racial and cultural factors in the patient-physician relationship and reaffirm the role of black and Hispanic physicians in caring …

JAMA AUG. 11, 1999

Race, gender, and partnership in the patient-physician relationship

L Cooper-Patrick et al

Our data suggest that African American patients rate their visits with physicians as less participatory than whites. However, patients seeing physicians of their own race …

J Health Polit Policy Law JUNE 29, 2017

Viewing Health Equity through a Legal Lens: Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act

S Rosenbaum et al

Enacted as part of the watershed Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VI prohibits discrimination by federally assisted entities on the basis of race, color, or national origi …

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The New York Times JAN. 13, 2020

Bad Medicine: The Harm That Comes From Racism (Published 2020)

Racial bias still affects many aspects of health care.

The New York Times AUG. 30, 2021

The Black Mortality Gap, and a Document Written in 1910 (Published 2021)

Some clues on why health care fails Black Americans can be found in the Flexner Report.

The Washington Post DEC. 10, 2021

To eliminate bias, some seek out doctors of their own race or ethnicity

Racial disparity in health care is well documented, and some people are countering it by choosing physicians who look like them.

The New York Times FEB. 25, 2019

Doctors and Racial Bias: Still a Long Way to Go

It would be easy to look at a photo from the 1980s and conclude that things have changed. Many have not.

The New York Times AUG. 17, 2021

Racial Inequities Persist in Health Care Despite Expanded Insurance (Published 2021)

A series of studies in an influential medical journal takes a close look at longstanding gaps in medical care.