Analysis of embryonic stem (ES) cells homozygous or heterozygous null for Dicer, an RNase III endonuclease required for processing microRNAs. Loss of microRNA pathway components negatively affects ES cell differentiation. Results provide insight into the role of microRNAs in ES cell development.
Sinkkonen L, Hugenschmidt T, Berninger P, Gaidatzis D et al. MicroRNAs control de novo DNA methylation through regulation of transcriptional repressors in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2008 Mar;15(3):259-67. PMID: 18311153