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SRX2590908: GSM2509573: S-1; Aedes aegypti; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 17.1M spots, 2.6G bases, 900.7Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: The midgut transcriptome of Aedes aegypti fed with saline or protein meals containing chikungunya virus reveals genes potentially involved in viral midgut escape
show Abstracthide Abstract
This study seeks to understand the mechanism of midgut escape and identify candidate genes and potential biochemical pathways involved in the midgut infection of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in vector mosquito Aedes aegypti. We conducted a comparative transcriptomic analysis of midgut samples of female mosquitoes,after feeding a saline meal (SM) or a protein meal (PM) containing CHIKV. Our results allow the conclusion that midgut-expressed genes not involved in blood or protein digestion can be identified by substituting either a bloodmeal or PM for a SM. In presence of orally acquired CHIKV in midguts of SM fed mosquitoes, the majority of the upregulated DE genes belonged to the categories immune system and catalytic activity. These genes included several serine-type endopeptidases, trypsins, collagenases, and M1 zinc metalloproteases, which potentially could be involved in the midgut escape mechanism of CHIKV. One of the serine metalloproteinase genes, AeLT, was further analyzed showing strong (MMP) collagenase activity in vitro. Our results present a set of candidate genes potentially responsible for overcoming the arbovirus midgut escape barrier (MEB) in Ae. aegypti. Overall design: We used genome-wide transcriptome analyses of midguts to reveal gene expression patterns in midguts of protein meal and saline meal (containing/not containing CHIKV) fed mosquitoes in comparison to a sugarfed control.
Sample: S-1
SAMN06465370 • SRS2015383 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Aedes aegypti
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Total RNA was extracted from 15 midguts (= 1 sample) using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). RNA samples were DNase-treated to remove potential contamination from genomic DNA. RNA purity and concentration were analyzed with a NanoDrop 1000 v 1.3.2 (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE). The absence of RNA degradation was initially assessed by electrophoresis of 1 μg of RNA on a 1.0% agarose gel. Thereafter, the quality of each RNA sample was evaluated using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) with an RNA Nano Chip. mRNA samples were further prepared for RNA-Seq analysis using the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, San Diego, CA). First-strand cDNA synthesis produced single-stranded DNA copies from the fragmented RNA by reverse transcription. After second-strand cDNA synthesis, the double-stranded DNA underwent end-repair and the 3’ends were adenylated. Finally, universal adapters were ligated to the cDNA fragments and PCR was performed to produce the final sequencing library. These template molecules were used for cluster generation and sequencing on the Illumina NextSeq 500 instrument with multiple lanes and paired-end read (2 x 75 bases). Each treatment was analyzed as three independent biological replicates.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM2509573
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 17.1M spots, 2.6G bases, 900.7Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR528809017,123,2632.6G900.7Mb2017-05-17

ID:
3752767

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