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SRX19501859: GSM7064221: 19_D011_atac_lib; Homo sapiens; ATAC-seq
4 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) runs: 491.5M spots, 60.5G bases, 17.9Gb downloads

External Id: GSM7064221_r1
Submitted by: Genetics, Stanford University
Study: A multi-omics atlas of the human retina at single-cell resolution
show Abstracthide Abstract
Cell types in the human retina are highly heterogeneous with their abundance varies by several orders of magnitude. To decipher the complexity of gene expression and regulation of the human retinal cell types, we generated a multi-omics single-cell atlas of the adult human retina, including over 250K nuclei for single-nuclei RNA-seq and 150K nuclei for single-nuclei ATAC-seq. Over 60 cell subtypes have been identified based on their transcriptomic profiles, reaching a sensitivity of 0.01%. Integrative analysis of this single-cell multi-omics dataset identified gene regulatory elements across the genome for each cell subtype. In addition, when combined with other data modalities, such as eQTL, potential causal variants can be identified through fine mapping. Taken together, this new dataset represents the most comprehensive single-cell multi-omics profiling for the human retina that enables in-depth molecular characterization of most cell subtypes. Overall design: snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq of peripheral region of retina tissue, fovea centralis tissue, macula lutea proper tissue, macula lutea tissue from 25 human donors. For the macular/foveal region, we directly profiled nuclei without enrichment. In contrast, for the retinal peripheral region, nuclei are fractioned based on the NeuN staining.
Sample: 19_D011_atac_lib
SAMN33441064 • SRS16890168 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Name: GSM7064221
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: ATAC-seq
Source: GENOMIC SINGLE CELL
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Single-nuclei cDNA library preparation and sequencing were performed following manufacturer's protocols (https://www.10xgenomics.com). Single-nuclei suspension was loaded on a Chromium controller to obtain single cell GEMS (Gel Beads-In-Emulsions) for the reaction. The snATAC-seq library was prepared with Chromium Next GEM Single Cell ATAC Library & Gel Bead Kit v1.1 (10x Genomics). Human retina samples were collected by the Utah Lions Eye Bank within 6 hours postmortem and were confirmed to be free of drusen, atrophy, or other disease pathology. The fovea and macula samples were collected separately, using a 4 mm and 6 mm disposable biopsy punch, respectively, and were flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. All samples were then stored at −80 °C before nuclei isolation. Nuclei were isolated by pre-chilled fresh-made RNase-free lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.02% NP40). The frozen tissue was resuspended and triturated to break the tissue structure in lysis buffer and homogenized with a Wheaton™ Dounce Tissue Grinder. Single-nuclei cDNA library preparation and sequencing were performed following manufacturer's protocols (https://www.10xgenomics.com). Single-nuclei suspension was loaded on a Chromium controller to obtain single cell GEMS (Gel Beads-In-Emulsions) for the reaction. The snRNA-seq library was prepared with Chromium Next GEM Single Cell 3' Kit v3.1 (10x Genomics). The snATAC-seq library was prepared with Chromium Next GEM Single Cell ATAC Library & Gel Bead Kit v1.1 (10x Genomics). The library was then sequenced on Illumina Novaseq 6000
Runs: 4 runs, 491.5M spots, 60.5G bases, 17.9Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR23617379123,011,45215.1G4.5Gb2023-03-14
SRR23617380121,826,84115G4.4Gb2023-03-14
SRR23617381124,204,20715.3G4.5Gb2023-03-14
SRR23617382122,460,37515.1G4.5Gb2023-03-14

ID:
26782911

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