Table 117Definition of Risk factors in Strategy 3

Definite risk factors:Probable risk factors
MS duration beyond 15 yearsDetrusor-sphincter dyssynergia
Indwelling urinary catheterAge over 50 years
Ample uninhibited contractions of the detrusorMale sex
High detrusor pressure

From: 14, Monitoring and surveillance protocols

Cover of Urinary Incontinence in Neurological Disease
Urinary Incontinence in Neurological Disease: Management of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Neurological Disease.
NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 148.
National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK).
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