Table 1Selected endoderm-enriched genes Yellow: membrane proteins; green: membrane proteins used for cell sorting. (HSCs) Hematopoietic stem cells (OV) Otic vesicle (YS) Yolk Sac (NT) Neural tube

E8.5E8.5E8.5E9.5E9.5E9.5E10.5Extraemb.
Gene nameESE7.5ForeMidHindForeMidhindand +endodermOther tissuesReferences
General endoderm
Sox17+±++????VEHSCs, endotheliaKanai-Azuma et al., 2002; MGI
Foxa2++++++++PE,PrE,AVEnotochord, floor plateKimura-Yoshida et al., 2007; Ang et al., 1993, emap
Claudin6?++++++VEepiblast, OV, mesonephosAnderson et al., 2008; Sousa-Nunes et al., 2003; MGI
CXCR4+++±++±PE, YSmesoderm, many after 8.5McGrath et al., 1999; Yasunaga et al., 2005; MGI
Gata4,6?+±±++++VE,PrEheartHou emap(4); MGI(4)
Tcf2/HNF1b?++post+++VEnotochordSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Tmprss2+?++?+++VEProstateHou et al., 2007; Moore-Scott et al., 2007; Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Tacstd1
(EpCAM)+++++++++VEEctoderm, lower after 8.5Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Embigin+++?±±VE,YSmidbrain, kidneyHuang et al., 1990; Sousa-Nunes et al., 2003; Fan et al., 1998; MGI
Hhex++++PrE,PE,AVEendotheliaSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Cer1?++AVEmesodermSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Dkk1?+++?AVEhead mesodermSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
AnxA4+?++++?VENotochordSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Bnip1+?±±±++?VEOVSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Cacna1b+++?VEheartSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Clic6??++±+++VEhead mesenchymeSherwood et al., 2007; Hou et al., 2007, emap; MGI
Dsg2++++?VEmesodermSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Krt7+++?VE, YS?Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Npnt?????++?VE++branchial arch 1Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Rab15?????±±?VE++OVSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Rbm35a+±±±?+±±??OVSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Ripk4±±?++++?VEOVSherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Sh3gl2+±++?VE?Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
St14+±±++?VEbranchial arch 1Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Spink3±±±±????YSectodermSherwood et al., 2007; Hou et al., 2007; MGI
Alpha Fetoprotein+++liver+VE,YSDziadek and Adamson, 1978; MGI
Enriched definitive endoderm
Foxa3±++±+++germ cellsAng et al., 1993; Monaghan et al., 1993; MGI
Foxa1+±++±+++forebrainMonaghan et al., 1993, emap, MGI
PYY?+++brainHou et al., 2007; MGI
5730521E12Rik/Nephrocan+++++kidneyHou et al., 2007; Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
NM_029639?++++++Oral ectodermMoore-Scott et al., 2007
Klf5?++++++Otic vesicle, somites, brainMoore-Scott et al., 2007; MGI
Epha2?+++++limbMoore-Scott et al., 2007; MGI
Cdx 2?++++Trophectoderm NT, notochordHou et al., 2007, emap; MGI
Enriched in extraembryonic endoderm
Ceacam1+VE++ (8.25)?Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Dpp4++++?VE++ (8.25)Somites+/−Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
Icam+VE++ (8.25)?Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
CD38+VE++ (8.25)?Sherwood et al., 2007
Timd2+VE++ (8.25)?Sherwood et al., 2007; MGI
DBA lectin±VE (8.25)?Sherwood et al., 2007
SSEA-4VE (8.25)?Sherwood et al., 2007
Claudin9,habp2,spp2,ttr??±±±????YS?Hou et al., 2007
Amn????PrE,VE?Sherwood et al., 2007; Kalantry et al., 2001; MGI
HNF4alphaliverVE,YSSherwood et al., 2007; Vincent and Robertson, 2004; MGI
Cited1?VEHeart, lateral mesodermRodriguez et al., 2004; Sherwood et al., 2007, emap; MGI
Sox7?VEendotheliaKanai-Azuma et al., 2002; MGI
Tdh????????YS?Hou et al., 2007; MGI
Lgals1????????YS?Hou et al., 2007; MGI
Cubn????????YS?Hou et al., 2007; MGI
Pla2g12b????????YS?Hou et al., 2007; MGI
Apoc2????????YS?Hou et al., 2007; MGI
Slc39a8?+++±±±?VEendotheliaMoore-Scott et al., 2007; Sousa-Nunes et al., 2003; MGI
Angiomotin?+???????VE?Moore-Scott et al., 2007; Shimono and Behringer, 2003; MGI
Dp1l1/Reep6????++VEbrainMoore-Scott et al., 2007; MGI

(Emap) Edinburgh mouse Atlas Project, (MGI) mouse genome Informatics. In addition to the references herein, markers in Zebrafish may be found in Brown et al. 2008.

From: Endoderm specification

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