Table E.1.4.dPeople with HIV, relationship between physical activity and health-related outcomes

Table E.1.4.d.1. Effects of physical activity on health-related quality of life among people living with HIV (PDF, 108K)

Questions: What is the association between physical activity and heath related quality of life (HRQOL? Is there a dose response association (volume, duration, frequency, intensity)? Does the association vary by type or domain of PA?

Population: People living with HIV

Exposure: Greater volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Comparison: No physical activity or lesser volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Outcomes: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL)

Table E.1.4.d.2. Effects of physical activity on body composition among people living with HIV (PDF, 127K)

Questions: What is the association between physical activity and body composition? Is there a dose response association (volume, duration, frequency, intensity)? Does the association vary by type or domain of PA?

Population: People living with HIV

Exposure: Greater volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Comparison: No physical activity or lesser volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Outcomes: Body mass index, waist and hip circumference, body fat percentage, lean body mass, fat mass, skeletal muscle mass

Table E.1.4.d.3. Effects of physical activity on anxiety/depression among people living with HIV (PDF, 88K)

Questions: What is the association between physical activity and anxiety and depression? Is there a dose response association (volume, duration, frequency, intensity)? Does the association vary by type or domain of PA?

Population: People living with HIV

Exposure: Greater volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Comparison: No physical activity or lesser volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Outcome: Symptoms of anxiety or depression

Table E.1.4.d.4. Effects of physical activity on fitness and functional capacity among people living with HIV (PDF, 143K)

Questions: What is the association between physical activity, functional capacity and fitness? Is there a dose response association (volume, duration, frequency, intensity)? Does the association vary by type or domain of PA?

Population: People living with HIV

Exposure: Greater volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Comparison: No physical activity or lesser volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Outcome: Measures of fitness and functional capacity (VO2max, Exercise time, strength)

Table E.1.4.d.5. Effects of physical activity on cardio metabolic markers among people living with HIV (PDF, 80K)

Questions: What is the association between physical activity and markers of cardiometabolic risk? Is there a dose response association (volume, duration, frequency, intensity)? Does the association vary by type or domain of PA?

Population: People living with HIV

Exposure: Greater volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Comparison: No physical activity or lesser volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Outcome: Markers of cardiometabolic risk (blood lipids, glucose and insulin, blood pressure)

Table E.1.4.d.6. Effects of physical activity on viral load and CD4+ cell count among people living with HIV (PDF, 99K)

Questions: What is the association between physical activity and disease progression? Is there a dose response association (volume, duration, frequency, intensity)? Does the association vary by type or domain of PA?

Population: People living with HIV

Exposure: Greater volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Comparison: No physical activity or lesser volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Outcome: Markers of disease progression (CD4 count, CD4 percentage, viral load)

Table E.1.4.d.6. Effects of physical activity on cognition among people living with HIV (PDF, 66K)

Questions: What is the association between physical activity and cognition? Is there a dose response association (volume, duration, frequency, intensity)? Does the association vary by type or domain of PA?

Population: People living with HIV

Exposure: Greater volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Comparison: No physical activity or lesser volume, duration, frequency, or intensity of physical activity

Outcome: Cognition, measures of cognitive function

From: E1, EVIDENCE ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR ADULTS (NO UPPER AGE LIMIT) LIVING WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS

Cover of WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour
WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour.
© World Health Organization 2020.

Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see http://apps.who.int/bookorders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see http://www.who.int/about/licensing.

Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user.

Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo).

Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”.

Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization.

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.