Table 2Odds ratio, log odds ratio and 95% CrIs for PPH ≥ 1000 mL for all interventions compared with placebo

InterventionNMA OR (95% CrI)NMA LogOR (95% CrI)Number of studies providing direct evidence
Misoprostol >800 mcg and ≤ 1000 mcg0.000 (0.000, 0.065)−44.31 (−81.14, −2.735)-
Misoprostol >600 mcg and ≤ 800 mcg0.199 (0.045, 0.713)−1.613 (−3.112, −0.339)-
Carbetocin0.425 (0.293, 0.577)−0.857 (−1.228, −0.551)-
Ergometrine0.434 (0.214, 0.837)−0.8344 (−1.54, −0.179)1
Ergometrine plus oxytocin0.449 (0.332, 0.600)−0.800 (−1.104, −0.511)2
Carboprost0.467 (0.198, 1.116)−0.762 (−1.621, 0.1096)1
Oxytocin >1 IU and ≤ 5 IU0.548 (0.391, 0.766)−0.601 (−0.938, −0.266)5
Oxytocin >5 IU and ≤ 10 IU0.555 (0.435, 0.711)−0.589 (−0.832, −0.341)4
Misoprostol plus oxytocin0.569 (0.383, 0.838)−0.565 (−0.961, −0.177)-
Misoprostol ≤ 600 mcg0.647 (0.502, 0.817)−0.436 (−0.690, −0.203)8
Oxytocin > 10 IU0.803 (0.545, 1.170)−0.2196 (−0.607, 0.157)-
Oxytocin ≤1 IU0.824 (0.134, 5.018)−0.1938 (−2.008, 1.613)-

Results from the random effects NMA. OR<1 favours the intervention (lower risk of PPH≥1000ml in the intervention arm) with lower numbers indicating greater benefit, OR>1 favours placebo. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CrI, credible interval.

From: Evidence reviews for uterotonics for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage

Cover of Evidence reviews for uterotonics for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage
Evidence reviews for uterotonics for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage: Intrapartum care: Evidence review M.
NICE Guideline, No. 235.
Copyright © NICE 2023.

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