Table 7. Systemic Treatment for Early Breast Cancer by Subtypea

Subtype Treatment Options Comments
Luminal A–like
– Hormone receptor–positiveEndocrine therapy alone in most casesConsider chemotherapy if:
– HER2-negative– High tumor burden (≥4 LNs, T3 or higher)
– PR >20%
– Ki67 low– Grade 3
Luminal B–like
– Hormone receptor–positiveEndocrine therapy plus chemotherapy in most cases
– HER2-negative
– Either Ki67 high or PR low
HER2-positive Chemotherapy plus anti-HER2 therapyUse endocrine therapy, if also hormone receptor–positive
May consider omitting chemotherapy plus anti-HER2, for small node-negative tumors
Triple-negativeChemotherapyMay consider omitting CT, for small node-negative tumors

CT = chemotherapy; ER = estrogen receptor; HER2 = human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; LN = lymph node; PR = progesterone receptor.

aModified from Senkus et al.[82]

From: Breast Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)

Cover of PDQ Cancer Information Summaries
PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet].
Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US); 2002-.

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