Table 6. Antiemetic Dosing for Radiation Therapya

Drug CategoryAntiemeticDoseCommentReference
Serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonistsGranisetron2 mg PO daily[14][Level of evidence: I]
Ondansetron8 mg PO or 0.15 mg/kg IV dailybid–tid with TBI[19][Level of evidence: I]
Palonosetron0.25 mg IV or 0.5 mg PONot studied in RT; no data available on frequency of administration [28]
Dolasetron100 mg PO only[11][Level of evidence: I]
CorticosteroidsDexamethasone4 mg PO or IVDuring fractions 1–5[23][Level of evidence: I]
Dopamine receptor antagonistsMetoclopramide20 mg POprn during minimal-emetic-risk RT; inferior to 5-HT3 receptor antagonists[19][Level of evidence: I]
Prochlorperazine10 mg PO or IVprn during minimal-emetic-risk RT [28]

5-HT3 = 5-hydroxytryptamine-3; bid = twice a day; IV = intravenously; PO = by mouth; prn = as needed; RT = radiation therapy; TBI = total-body irradiation; tid = 3 times a day.

aAdapted from Roila et al.[3] and Hesketh et al.[28]

From: Nausea and Vomiting Related to Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)

Cover of PDQ Cancer Information Summaries
PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet].
Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US); 2002-.

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