CSM3 Csm3p [Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C] - Gene

Summary

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Official Symbol: CSM3
Official Full Name: Csm3p
Primary source: SGD:S000004651
Locus tag: YMR048W
See related: AllianceGenome:SGD:S000004651; FungiDB:YMR048W; VEuPathDB:YMR048W
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (strain: S288C)
Lineage: Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces
Summary: Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Involved in DNA metabolic process; establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion; and meiotic chromosome segregation. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Part of replication fork protection complex. Orthologous to human TIPIN (TIMELESS interacting protein). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
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Genomic context

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See CSM3 in Genome Data Viewer

Location:: chromosome: XIII

Exon count:: 1

Sequence:: Chromosome: XIII; NC_001145.3 (366981..367934)

Chromosome XIII - NC_001145.3 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:: NC_001145.3

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Separable functions of Tof1/Timeless in intra-S-checkpoint signalling, replisome stability and DNA topological stress.
Title: Separable functions of Tof1/Timeless in intra-S-checkpoint signalling, replisome stability and DNA topological stress.
although fork rotation and precatenation facilitate unwinding in hard-to-replicate contexts, they intrinsically disrupt normal chromosome duplication and are therefore restricted by Timeless/Tipin
Title: Fork rotation and DNA precatenation are restricted during DNA replication to prevent chromosomal instability.
The replication stalling complex, Mrc1/Tof1/Csm3, reduces CAG repeat contraction rates independently of replication checkpoint and DNA damage checkpoint factors.
Title: Mrc1, Tof1 and Csm3 inhibit CAG.CTG repeat instability by at least two mechanisms.
Authors show that minisatellite length expansions are controlled by the products of the CSM3 and TOF1 genes, while contractions are controlled by MRC1.
Title: The role of CSM3, MRC1, and TOF1 in minisatellite stability and large loop DNA repair during meiosis in yeast.
Data show that that ISC1 controls cell morphology in combination with checkpoint regulators Swe1, Cdk1(CDC28), MRC1, TOF1, CSM3, RAD9 and Rad53.
Title: Cellular morphogenesis under stress is influenced by the sphingolipid pathway gene ISC1 and DNA integrity checkpoint genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Csm3, Tof1, and Mrc1 form a heterotrimeric mediator complex that associates with DNA replication forks
Title: Csm3, Tof1, and Mrc1 form a heterotrimeric mediator complex that associates with DNA replication forks.
Ctf19 and Csm3 are both important mediators of pericentromeric cohesion.
Title: Establishment of cohesion at the pericentromere by the Ctf19 kinetochore subcomplex and the replication fork-associated factor, Csm3.
Bouquet formation and rapid prophase movements depend on NDJ1, MPS3, and a new member of this pathway, CSM4, which encodes a meiosis-specific nuclear envelope protein required specifically for telomere mobility.
Title: Rapid telomere movement in meiotic prophase is promoted by NDJ1, MPS3, and CSM4 and is modulated by recombination.
analyzed sister-chromatid cohesion in double mutants of mrc1Delta, tof1Delta, and csm3Delta and identified additive cohesion defects that indicated the existence of at least two pathways that contribute to sister-chromatid cohesion
Title: Genetic dissection of parallel sister-chromatid cohesion pathways.
Data show that the Tof1/Csm3/Mrc1 checkpoint complex interacts directly with the MCM helicase during both replication fork progression and when the replication fork is stalled.
Title: Uncoupling of unwinding from DNA synthesis implies regulation of MCM helicase by Tof1/Mrc1/Csm3 checkpoint complex.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Homology

Orthologs from OrthoDB

Gene Ontology Provided by SGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables molecular_function	ND No biological Data available more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in DNA damage response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in DNA repair	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in DNA repair	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in DNA repair	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in DNA replication checkpoint signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in DNA replication checkpoint signaling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in maintenance of DNA repeat elements	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in meiotic cell cycle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in meiotic chromosome segregation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic sister chromatid cohesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of DNA replication	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in replication fork arrest	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within replication fork arrest	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in replication fork arrest	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in replication fork processing	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of replication fork protection complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of replication fork protection complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: Csm3p

NP_013763.1

Replication fork associated factor; required for stable replication fork pausing; component of the DNA replication checkpoint pathway; required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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Genome Annotation

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference assembly

Genomic

NC_001145.3 Reference assembly

Range

366981..367934

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001182545.1 → NP_013763.1 TPA: Csm3p [Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_013763.1

Status: REVIEWED

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

D6VZM3, Q04659

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B5VPH7, C7GL73, C8ZEQ3

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam07962
Location:53 → 137

Swi3; Replication Fork Protection Component Swi3