RPS26 ribosomal protein S26 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RPS26provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribosomal protein S26provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10414
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000197728 MIM:603701; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10414
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: S26; eS26; DBA10
Summary: This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S26E family of ribosomal proteins. Mutations in this gene are found in Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10. There are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 419.1), adrenal (RPKM 280.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12q13.2

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (56041918..56044697)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (56008421..56011764)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (56435702..56438481)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Association of RPS26 gene polymorphism with different types of diabetes in Chinese individuals.
Title: Association of RPS26 gene polymorphism with different types of diabetes in Chinese individuals.
Identification of novel mutations in patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia and literature review of RPS10 and RPS26 mutations.
Title: Identification of novel mutations in patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia and literature review of RPS10 and RPS26 mutations.
The functional role of the eukaryote-specific motif YxxPKxYxK of the human ribosomal protein eS26 in translation.
Title: The functional role of the eukaryote-specific motif YxxPKxYxK of the human ribosomal protein eS26 in translation.
Mendelian Randomization Analysis Identified Potential Genes Pleiotropically Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
Title: Mendelian Randomization Analysis Identified Potential Genes Pleiotropically Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
The final step of 40S ribosomal subunit maturation is controlled by a dual key lock.
Title: The final step of 40S ribosomal subunit maturation is controlled by a dual key lock.
A novel insert mutation c.96dupG in RPS26 was identified by whole-exome sequencing, which caused neonatal DBA in a Chinese boy. This is the first case report of a Chinese DBA10 patient who carries a small insertion in the RPS26 gene. These findings expand the mutation diversity of RPS26 and demonstrate the clinical presentations of the Chinese DBA10 patient.
Title: Identification of a novel RPS26 nonsense mutation in a Chinese Diamond-Blackfan Anemia patient.
eS26-ESS and Tsr2 are components of a nuclear sorting system that co-evolved with the emergence of the nucleocytoplasmic barrier and transport carriers
Title: Molecular basis for disassembly of an importin:ribosomal protein complex by the escortin Tsr2.
Suggest that for nuclear export, nucleophosmin could directly bind to pre-40S subunits in the mRNA exit site region where the C-terminus of eS26 is located.
Title: The eS26 protein is involved in the formation of a nucleophosmin binding site on the human 40S ribosomal subunit.
RPS26 acts distinctively in different scenarios of p53 activation.
Title: The ribosomal protein S26 regulates p53 activity in response to DNA damage.
High frequency of RPS26 gene deletion is associated with Italian Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
Title: High frequency of ribosomal protein gene deletions in Italian Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients detected by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assay.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (15)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10 MedGen: C2750080 OMIM: 613309 GeneReviews: Diamond-Blackfan Anemia	Compare labs

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response Triplosensitivity No evidence available (Last evaluated 2019-10-23) ClinGen Genome Curation Page Haploinsufficency Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2019-10-23) ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Association analyses identify three susceptibility Loci for vitiligo in the Chinese Han population. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide association analysis identifies three psoriasis susceptibility loci. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-81169 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:101996

D17S1486E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:151690

RH65270 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:88471

G29314 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:74703

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables mRNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables mRNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	HDA more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of RNA splicing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of small ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: small ribosomal subunit protein eS26

Names: 40S ribosomal protein S26

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.