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    TRNT1 tRNA nucleotidyl transferase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 51095, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    TRNT1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    tRNA nucleotidyl transferase 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:17341
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000072756 MIM:612907; AllianceGenome:HGNC:17341
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CCA1; RPEM; SIFD; MtCCA; CGI-47
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a CCA-adding enzyme which belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. This essential enzyme functions by catalyzing the addition of the conserved nucleotide triplet CCA to the 3' terminus of tRNA molecules. Mutations in this gene result in sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in prostate (RPKM 8.6), testis (RPKM 7.5) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See TRNT1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3p26.2
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (3126940..3153435)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (3121237..3147781)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (3168624..3195119)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19342 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14007 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14008 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19343 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124909339 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14009 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:3168955-3169685 Neighboring gene interleukin 5 receptor subunit alpha Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14010 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19345 Neighboring gene cereblon Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr3:3310572-3310785 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_69928 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_69934 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_69968 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:3600748-3601947 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100130207 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14011 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14012 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14013 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 107 Neighboring gene leucine rich repeat neuronal 1 Neighboring gene polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1 pseudogene 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    General gene information

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity  
    enables ATP binding PubMed 
    enables CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity PubMed 
    enables CCACCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity PubMed 
    enables metal ion binding  
    enables protein binding PubMed 
    enables protein homodimerization activity PubMed 
    enables tRNA binding  
    enables tRNA binding PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytosol PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrial matrix  
    located_in mitochondrion PubMed 
    is_active_in mitochondrion  
    is_active_in mitochondrion PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm  
    is_active_in nucleus PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial
    Names
    ATP(CTP):tRNA nucleotidyltransferase
    CCA-adding enzyme
    mitochondrial CCA-adding tRNA-nucleotidyltransferase
    mt CCA-adding enzyme
    mt tRNA CCA-diphosphorylase
    mt tRNA CCA-pyrophosphorylase
    mt tRNA adenylyltransferase
    tRNA CCA nucleotidyl transferase 1
    tRNA nucleotidyl transferase, CCA-adding, 1
    tRNA-nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial
    NP_001289875.2
    NP_001354250.1
    NP_001354251.1
    NP_001354252.1
    NP_886552.3
    XP_047304196.1
    XP_047304197.1
    XP_054202692.1
    XP_054202693.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_041800.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5025..27108
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_1314

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001302946.2NP_001289875.2  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 2), compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060, AL834397
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS77691.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TM71
      Related
      ENSP00000280591.6, ENST00000280591.10
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG0617
      Location:40316
      PcnB; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
    2. NM_001367321.1NP_001354250.1  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2561.2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K2Z6, B7WP13, C9JKA2, Q8ND57, Q96Q11, Q9BS97, Q9Y362
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TM71
      Related
      ENSP00000513700.1, ENST00000698406.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG0617
      Location:40417
      PcnB; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
    3. NM_001367322.1NP_001354251.1  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2561.2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K2Z6, B7WP13, C9JKA2, Q8ND57, Q96Q11, Q9BS97, Q9Y362
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TM71
      Related
      ENSP00000513706.1, ENST00000698413.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG0617
      Location:40417
      PcnB; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
    4. NM_001367323.1NP_001354252.1  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2561.2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K2Z6, B7WP13, C9JKA2, Q8ND57, Q96Q11, Q9BS97, Q9Y362
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TM71
      Related
      ENSP00000513705.1, ENST00000698412.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG0617
      Location:40417
      PcnB; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
    5. NM_182916.3NP_886552.3  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AB063105, AC024060, AL834397, BQ722111, DA884423, DB032432, DB525237
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS2561.2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K2Z6, B7WP13, C9JKA2, Q8ND57, Q96Q11, Q9BS97, Q9Y362
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TM71
      Related
      ENSP00000251607.6, ENST00000251607.11
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      COG0617
      Location:40417
      PcnB; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]

    RNA

    1. NR_159934.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
    2. NR_159935.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
    3. NR_159936.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
    4. NR_159937.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
    5. NR_159938.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
      Related
      ENST00000651591.1
    6. NR_159939.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
    7. NR_159940.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
      Related
      ENST00000650839.1
    8. NR_159941.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
    9. NR_159942.3 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
      Related
      ENST00000339437.11
    10. NR_159943.3 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060
      Related
      ENST00000402675.5
    11. NR_159944.3 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC024060

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      3126940..3153435
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047448240.1XP_047304196.1  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K2Z6, B7WP13, C9JKA2, Q8ND57, Q96Q11, Q9BS97, Q9Y362
    2. XM_047448241.1XP_047304197.1  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K2Z6, B7WP13, C9JKA2, Q8ND57, Q96Q11, Q9BS97, Q9Y362

    RNA

    1. XR_007095683.1 RNA Sequence

      Related
      ENST00000698410.1
    2. XR_007095685.1 RNA Sequence

    3. XR_007095687.1 RNA Sequence

    4. XR_007095684.1 RNA Sequence

    5. XR_007095686.1 RNA Sequence

    6. XR_007095688.1 RNA Sequence

    7. XR_001740168.3 RNA Sequence

    8. XR_001740169.3 RNA Sequence

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      3121237..3147781
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054346717.1XP_054202692.1  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform X1

    2. XM_054346718.1XP_054202693.1  CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial isoform X1

    RNA

    1. XR_008486721.1 RNA Sequence

    2. XR_008486724.1 RNA Sequence

    3. XR_008486726.1 RNA Sequence

    4. XR_008486722.1 RNA Sequence

    5. XR_008486725.1 RNA Sequence

    6. XR_008486727.1 RNA Sequence

    7. XR_008486720.1 RNA Sequence

    8. XR_008486723.1 RNA Sequence

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