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Status |
Public on Sep 18, 2020 |
Title |
RNA-seq of knocked-out oocytes and directly induced oocyte-like cells (DIOLs) |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
During female germline development oocytes become a highly specialized cell type, and form a maternal cytoplasmic store of crucial factors during oocyte growth. Oocyte growth is triggered at the primordial-primary follicle transition accompanied with dynamic changes in gene expression, yet the gene regulatory network underpinning oocyte growth remains elusive. Here we identified a set of transcription factors sufficient to trigger oocyte growth. By dissection of the change in gene expression and functional screening using an in vitro oocyte development system, we identified 8 transcription factors, each of which was essential for the primordial-primary follicle transition. Surprisingly, enforced expression of these transcription factors swiftly converted pluripotent stem cells to oocyte-like cells that were competent for fertilization and subsequent cleavage. These transcription factor-induced oocyte-like cells were formed without PGC specification, epigenetic reprogramming or meiosis, establishing that oocyte growth and lineage-specific de novo DNA methylation is separable from the preceding epigenetic reprogramming in PGCs. This study identifies a core set of transcription factors for orchestrating oocyte growth, and also provides an alternative source of ooplasm, which is a unique material for reproductive biology and medicine.
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Overall design |
polyA+RNA was harvested from mouse oocytes and directly induced oocyte-like cells (DIOLs). Extracted polyA+RNA were used for the directional (strand-specific) RNA-seq library construction.
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Contributor(s) |
Hayashi K, Hamazaki N |
Citation(s) |
33328630 |
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Submission date |
Jan 07, 2020 |
Last update date |
Dec 21, 2020 |
Contact name |
Nobuhiko Hamazaki |
E-mail(s) |
hamazaki@hgs.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
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Organization name |
Kyushu University
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Department |
Department of Developmental Stem Cell Biology
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Street address |
Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku,
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City |
Fukuoka |
State/province |
Fukuoka |
ZIP/Postal code |
812-8582 |
Country |
Japan |
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Platforms (2) |
GPL17021 |
Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Mus musculus) |
GPL19057 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Mus musculus) |
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Samples (71)
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This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
GSE143220 |
Directly induced oocyte-like Cells (DIOLs) |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA599332 |
SRA |
SRP239770 |