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Status |
Public on Aug 20, 2021 |
Title |
Aegilops tauschii reference genome sequence Aet v5.0 including annotation of small RNAs and reannotation of protein-coding genes |
Organism |
Aegilops tauschii |
Experiment type |
Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
Aegilops tauschii is the donor of the wheat D subgenome and an important genetic resource for wheat. The assembly of Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 reference genome sequence Aet v4.0 was therefore an important milestone for wheat biology and breeding. The combination of the > 4.2 Gb size of the Ae. tauschii genome and > 84% of recently evolved repeated sequences make sequencing this genome challenging. Here, we report further advances in the development of the Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 genome sequence. Two new genome-wide optical maps were constructed and employed in the revision of pseudomolecules and estimations of gap lengths. Gaps were closed with contigs of single-molecule Pacific Biosciences reads. The number of gaps in Aet v5.0 decreased by 38,899 compared to Aet v4.0. Transposable elements and protein-coding genes were reannotated. The number of high-confidence genes was reduced from 38,886 in Aet v4.0 to 32,980 in Aet v5.0. A nonredundant set of 478 biologically important genes including many of known function in wheat was manually annotated. Sixty-one microRNA precursor and 60 phasiRNA loci were discovered, annotated, and their expression was characterized. Also characterized was expression of other small RNAs, such as hc-siRNAs and tRFs. This upgraded genome sequence will facilitate the use of Ae. tauschii in wheat breeding and biological research. Aegilops tauschii is the donor of the wheat D subgenome and an important genetic resource for wheat. The assembly of Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 reference genome sequence Aet v4.0 was therefore an important milestone for wheat biology and breeding. The combination of the > 4.2 Gb size of the Ae. tauschii genome and > 84% of recently evolved repeated sequences make sequencing this genome challenging. Here, we report further advances in the development of the Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 genome sequence. Two new genome-wide optical maps were constructed and employed in the revision of pseudomolecules and estimations of gap lengths. Gaps were closed with contigs of single-molecule Pacific Biosciences reads. The number of gaps in Aet v5.0 decreased by 38,899 compared to Aet v4.0. Transposable elements and protein-coding genes were reannotated. The number of high-confidence genes was reduced from 38,886 in Aet v4.0 to 32,980 in Aet v5.0. A nonredundant set of 478 biologically important genes including many of known function in wheat was manually annotated. Sixty-one microRNA precursor and 60 phasiRNA loci were discovered, annotated, and their expression was characterized. Also characterized was expression of other small RNAs, such as hc-siRNAs and tRFs. This upgraded genome sequence will facilitate the use of Ae. tauschii in wheat breeding and biological research. Aegilops tauschii is the donor of the wheat D subgenome and an important genetic resource for wheat. The assembly of Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 reference genome sequence Aet v4.0 was therefore an important milestone for wheat biology and breeding. The combination of the > 4.2 Gb size of the Ae. tauschii genome and > 84% of recently evolved repeated sequences make sequencing this genome challenging. Here, we report further advances in the development of the Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 genome sequence. Two new genome-wide optical maps were constructed and employed in the revision of pseudomolecules and estimations of gap lengths. Gaps were closed with contigs of single-molecule Pacific Biosciences reads. The number of gaps in Aet v5.0 decreased by 38,899 compared to Aet v4.0. Transposable elements and protein-coding genes were reannotated. The number of high-confidence genes was reduced from 38,886 in Aet v4.0 to 32,980 in Aet v5.0. A nonredundant set of 478 biologically important genes including many of known function in wheat was manually annotated. Sixty-one microRNA precursor and 60 phasiRNA loci were discovered, annotated, and their expression was characterized. Also characterized was expression of other small RNAs, such as hc-siRNAs and tRFs. This upgraded genome sequence will facilitate the use of Ae. tauschii in wheat breeding and biological research.
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Overall design |
6 Small RNA libraries from 4 different tissues were sequenced and analyzed based on improved genome reference. No replicates were included in this work.
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Contributor(s) |
Baldrich P, Meyers B, Wang L, Dvorak J |
Citation(s) |
34515796 |
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Submission date |
Mar 18, 2021 |
Last update date |
Jan 07, 2022 |
Contact name |
Patricia Baldrich Gonzalez |
E-mail(s) |
pbaldrich@ucdavis.edu
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Organization name |
University of California - Davis
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Department |
Meyers Lab
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Lab |
Meyers Lab
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Street address |
451 Health Sciences Dr., Davis, CA 95616
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City |
Davis |
State/province |
CA |
ZIP/Postal code |
95616 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL26494 |
Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Aegilops tauschii) |
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Samples (6)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA715569 |
SRA |
SRP311316 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE169198_RAW.tar |
383.2 Mb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of TXT) |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data provided as supplementary file |
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