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Series GSE207643 Query DataSets for GSE207643
Status Public on Dec 07, 2023
Title SRSF2 plays an unexpected role as reader of m5C on mRNA, linking epitranscriptomics to cancer
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment type Other
Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary A common mRNA modification is 5-methylcytosine (m5C), whose role in gene-transcript processing and cancer remains unclear. Here we identify Serine/arginine-Rich Splicing Factor 2 (SRSF2) as a reader of m5C, and impaired SRSF2 m5C binding as a potential contributor to leukemogenesis. Structurally, we identify residues involved in m5C recognition and in the impact of the prevalent leukemia-associated mutation SRSF2P95H. We show that SRSF2 binding and m5C colocalize within transcripts. Furthermore, knocking down the m5C writer NSUN2 decreases mRNA m5C, reduces SRSF2 binding, and alters RNA splicing. We also show that the SRSF2P95H mutation impairs the ability of the protein to read m5C-marked mRNA, notably reducing its binding to key leukemia-related transcripts in leukemic cells. In leukemia patients, low NSUN2 expression leads to mRNA m5C hypomethylation and, combined with SRSF2P95H, predicts poor outcomes. Altogether, we highlight an unrecognized mechanistic link between epitranscriptomics and a key oncogenesis driver.
 
Overall design SRSF2 PAR-CLIP Seq in HeLa and K562 cells.
Bulk RNA-seq in HeLa and K562 cells (wild-type, NSUN2 knockdown, SRSF2 knockdown, and SRSF2P95H mutant).
RNA m5C MeRIP-seq in wild-type and NSUN2 knockdown HeLa cells.
RNA bisulfite sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cell RNA from CMML patients.
Web link https://doi.org/10.1016/j. molcel.2023.11.003
 
Contributor(s) Ma HL, Bizet M, Soares Da Costa C, Murisier F, de Bony EJ, Wang MK, Yoshimi A, Lin KT, Riching KM, Wang X, Beckman JI, Arya S, Droin N, Calonne E, Hassabi B, Zhang QY, Li A, Putmans P, Malbec L, Hubert C, Lan J, Mies F, Yang Y, Solary E, Daniels DL, Gupta YK, Deplus R, Abdel-Wahab O, Yang YG, Fuks F
Citation(s) 38065062
Submission date Jul 07, 2022
Last update date Dec 11, 2023
Contact name Haili Ma
Organization name ULB
Street address route de lennik 808
City anderlecht
ZIP/Postal code 1070
Country Belgium
 
Platforms (4)
GPL16791 Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GPL20795 HiSeq X Ten (Homo sapiens)
Samples (38)
GSM6304265 SRSF2 PAR-CLIP Seq in siCtrl HeLa cell rep1
GSM6304266 SRSF2 PAR-CLIP Seq in siCtrl HeLa cell rep2
GSM6304267 SRSF2 PAR-CLIP Seq in siNSUN2 HeLa cell rep1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA856509

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE207643_RAW.tar 1.0 Gb (http)(custom) TAR (of BED, BEDGRAPH, TSV, TXT)
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

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