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Series GSE209864 Query DataSets for GSE209864
Status Public on Dec 01, 2023
Title F. nucleatum-derived succinic acid induces tumor resistance to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary At present, the mechanisms underlying the association between gut microbiota metabolites and immunotherapy in CRC remain unknown. Here, we conducted a multiomics analysis of a cohort of patients with mCRC and found that F.nucleatum was more abundant in patients who did not respond to immunotherapy. We also found that F. nucleatum diminished the sensitivity to anti-PD-1 mAb through its metabolite succinic acid. Accordingly, patients with lower serum succinic acid levels achieved a better response to immunotherapy. Mechanistically, F.nucleatum-derived succinic acid suppressed the cGAS-interferon-β pathway, consequently dampening the antitumor response by limiting CD8+ T-cell trafficking to the tumor microenvironment in vivo. Treatment with metronidazole reduced intestinal F.nucleatum abundance and thereby decreased serum succinic acid levels, thus resensitizing the tumors to immunotherapy in vivo. Collectively, our findings indicate that F. nucleatum and its metabolite succinic acid induce tumor resistance to immunotherapy and offer new insights into microbiota-metabolite-immune crosstalk in CRC.
 
Overall design We investigated the effect of Fusobacterium nucleatum on anti-PD-1 therapy in Germfree C57B/L6 MC38-tumor bearing mice. Tumor 11, 17, 18 and 19 were subcutaneous tumor from anti-PD-1 group;tumor 36, 37, 39,40 were subcutaneous tumor from anti-PD-1 + F. nucleatum group.
 
Contributor(s) Fang J, Jiang S, Xie Y
Citation missing Has this study been published? Please login to update or notify GEO.
Submission date Jul 27, 2022
Last update date Dec 01, 2023
Contact name Yile Xie
E-mail(s) ixieyile@outlook.com
Organization name Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Street address 145 Middle Shandong Road
City Shanghai
ZIP/Postal code 200001
Country China
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24247 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (8)
GSM6402669 Tumor 11
GSM6402670 Tumor 17
GSM6402671 Tumor 18
Relations
BioProject PRJNA862743

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Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE209864_gene_exp_significant_with_symbol_GO_KEGG_FPKM.txt.gz 265.3 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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