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Status |
Public on Mar 20, 2023 |
Title |
SARS-CoV-2 airway infection results in time-dependent sensory abnormalities in a hamster model |
Organism |
Mesocricetus auratus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
Despite being largely confined to the airways, SARS-CoV-2 infection has been associated with sensory abnormalities that manifest in both acute and long-lasting phenotypes. To gain insight on the molecular basis of these sensory abnormalities, we used the golden hamster infection model to characterize the effects of SARS-CoV-2 versus Influenza A virus (IAV) infection on the sensory nervous system. SARS-CoV-2-infected hamsters demonstrated mechanical hypersensitivity during acute infection; intriguingly, this hypersensitivity was milder, but prolonged when compared to IAV-infected hamsters. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of thoracic DRGs from acute infection revealed predominantly neuron-biased signaling perturbations in SARS-CoV-2-infected animals as opposed to type I interferon signaling in tissue derived from IAV-infected animals. RNA-seq of 31dpi thoracic DRGs from SARS-CoV-2-infected animals highlighted a uniquely neuropathic transcriptomic landscape, which was consistent with substantial SARS-CoV-2-specific mechanical hypersensitivity at 28dpi. Overall, this work elucidates novel transcriptomic signatures triggered by SARS-CoV-2 that may underlie both short- and long-term sensory abnormalities while also highlighting several therapeutic targets for alleviation of infection-induced hypersensitivity.
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Overall design |
RNA-sequencing of SARS-CoV-2-, IAV-, and mock-treated hamster dorsal root ganglion tissues at 1 and 4 days-post-infection to allow differential expression analysis among infection groups and time points. RNA-sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 and mock-treated hamster dorsal root ganglion tissues at 31 days-post-infection to allow differential expression analysis.
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Contributor(s) |
Frere JJ, Serafini RA, Zachariou V, tenOever BR |
Citation missing |
Has this study been published? Please login to update or notify GEO. |
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Submission date |
Feb 07, 2023 |
Last update date |
Mar 22, 2023 |
Contact name |
Justin J Frere |
E-mail(s) |
justinjfrere@gmail.com
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Phone |
4802412072
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Organization name |
NYU Langone Health
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Department |
Microbiology
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Lab |
tenOever Lab
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Street address |
Alexandria Center for Life Sciences, West Tower, 430 E 29th St.
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City |
New York |
State/province |
NY |
ZIP/Postal code |
10016 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (2) |
GPL24490 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Mesocricetus auratus) |
GPL28997 |
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mesocricetus auratus) |
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Samples (30)
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GSM7030092 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 1dpi, 4 |
GSM7030093 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 1dpi, 1 |
GSM7030094 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 1dpi, 2 |
GSM7030095 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 1dpi, 3 |
GSM7030096 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 1dpi, 4 |
GSM7030097 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 1dpi, 1 |
GSM7030098 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 1dpi, 2 |
GSM7030099 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 1dpi, 3 |
GSM7030100 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 1dpi, 4 |
GSM7030101 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 4dpi, 1 |
GSM7030102 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 4dpi, 2 |
GSM7030103 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 4dpi, 3 |
GSM7030104 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 4dpi, 4 |
GSM7030105 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 4dpi, 1 |
GSM7030106 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 4dpi, 2 |
GSM7030107 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 4dpi, 3 |
GSM7030108 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 4dpi, 4 |
GSM7030109 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 4dpi, 1 |
GSM7030110 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 4dpi, 2 |
GSM7030111 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 4dpi, 3 |
GSM7030112 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, IAV, 4dpi, 4 |
GSM7030113 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 31dpi, 1 |
GSM7030114 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 31dpi, 2 |
GSM7030115 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, SARS-CoV-2, 31dpi, 3 |
GSM7030116 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 31dpi, 1 |
GSM7030117 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 31dpi, 2 |
GSM7030118 |
Dorsal Root Ganglion, MOCK, 31dpi, 3 |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA932256 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE224710_RAW.tar |
8.4 Mb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of SF) |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data provided as supplementary file |
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