|
| Status |
Public on Dec 05, 2012 |
| Title |
Interplay between HIV-1 infection and host microRNAs |
| Platform organisms |
Homo sapiens; Mus musculus; Rattus norvegicus; Human alphaherpesvirus 1; Human betaherpesvirus 5; human gammaherpesvirus 4; JC polyomavirus; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; Human gammaherpesvirus 8; Betapolyomavirus hominis; Betapolyomavirus macacae |
| Sample organism |
Homo sapiens |
| Experiment type |
Non-coding RNA profiling by array
|
| Summary |
Using microRNA array analyses of in vitro HIV-1-infected CD4+ cells, we find that several host microRNAs are significantly up- or downregulated around the time HIV-1 infection peaks in vitro. While microRNA-223 levels were significantly enriched in HIV-1-infected CD4+CD8− PBMCs, microRNA-29a/b, microRNA-155 and microRNA-21 levels were significantly reduced. Based on the potential for microRNA binding sites in a conserved sequence of the Nef-3′-LTR, several host microRNAs potentially could affect HIV-1 gene expression. Among those microRNAs, the microRNA-29 family has seed complementarity in the HIV-1 3′-UTR, but the potential suppressive effect of microRNA-29 on HIV-1 is severely blocked by the secondary structure of the target region. Our data support a possible regulatory circuit at the peak of HIV-1 replication which involves downregulation of microRNA-29, expression of Nef, the apoptosis of host CD4 cells and upregulation of microRNA-223.
|
| |
|
| Overall design |
Time course of HIV infection on CD4 cells
|
| |
|
| Contributor(s) |
Sun G, Li H, Wu X, Rossi J |
| Citation(s) |
22080513 |
| |
| Submission date |
Dec 05, 2012 |
| Last update date |
Jan 22, 2013 |
| Contact name |
Xiwei Wu |
| E-mail(s) |
xwu@coh.org
|
| Organization name |
City of Hope National Medical Center
|
| Department |
Computational and Quantitative Medicine
|
| Street address |
1500 E. Duarte Rd.
|
| City |
Duarte |
| State/province |
CA |
| ZIP/Postal code |
91010 |
| Country |
USA |
| |
|
| Platforms (1) |
| GPL7724 |
miRCURY LNA microRNA Array, v. 9.2, all organisms |
|
| Samples (5)
|
|
| Relations |
| BioProject |
PRJNA182981 |
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