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Series GSE48970 Query DataSets for GSE48970
Status Public on Apr 04, 2014
Title Contribution of the STAT1alpha and STAT1beta isoforms to IFN-gamma mediated innate immunity
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by array
Summary The transcription factor STAT1 is essential for interferon- (IFN) mediated protective immunity in humans and mice. Two splice isoforms of STAT1, STAT1α and STAT1β, differ with regard to a C-terminal transactivation domain, which is absent in STAT1β. Dimers of STAT1β are therefore considered transcriptionally inactive and potential competitive inhibitors of STAT1α. Contrasting this view, generation and analysis of mice deficient for either STAT1α or STAT1β demonstrated transcriptional activity of the STAT1β isoform and its enhancement of innate immunity. Gene expression profiling in primary cells revealed overlapping, but also non-redundant and gene-specific activities of STAT1α and STAT1β in response to IFNγ. Consistently, both isoforms mediated protective, IFNγ-dependent immunity against the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, although with remarkably different efficiency. In contrast, STAT1α and STAT1β were largely redundant for transcriptional responses to IFNα/β and for IFNα/β-dependent antiviral activity. Collectively, our data shed new light on how STAT1 isoforms contribute to antimicrobial immunity.
 
Overall design We treated macrophages of Stat1 delta alpha and Stat1 delta beta isoforms as well as Stat1 KO and Stat1 Wt mice with IFN gamma and Listeria to reveal differences in gene expression between isoforms and the two control genotypes.
 
Contributor(s) Semper C, Leitner NR, Lassnig C, Parrini M, Rammerstorfer M, Lorenz K, Vogl C, Rigler D, Müller S, Kolbe T, Rülicke T, Decker T, Müller M, Strobl B
Citation(s) 24710278
Submission date Jul 17, 2013
Last update date Mar 04, 2019
Contact name Claus Vogl
E-mail(s) claus.vogl@vetmeduni.ac.at
Phone +43-1-250775631
Organization name University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
Department Biomedical Sciences
Lab Animal Breeding and Genetics
Street address Veterinaerplatz 1
City Vienna
State/province Vienna
ZIP/Postal code A-1210
Country Austria
 
Platforms (1)
GPL6246 [MoGene-1_0-st] Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version]
Samples (48)
GSM1190903 BMMs, 6h IFNg + Lis, da, Replicate 1
GSM1190904 BMMs, 6h IFNg + Lis, db, Replicate 1
GSM1190905 BMMs, 6h IFNg + Lis, ko, Replicate 1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA212499

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE48970_RAW.tar 193.7 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of CEL)
Processed data included within Sample table

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