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Series GSE55505 Query DataSets for GSE55505
Status Public on Apr 08, 2014
Title Domains of genomewide gene expression dysregulation in Down syndrome [RRBS]
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment type Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Trisomy 21 (T21) is the most frequent genetic cause of cognitive impairment. To assess the perturbations of gene expression in T21, and to eliminate the noise of the genomic variability, we studied the transcriptome of fetal fibroblasts from a pair of monozygotic twins discordant for T21. Here we show that the differential expression between the twins is organized in domains along all chromosomes that are either up- or downregulated. These gene expression dysregulation domains (GEDDs) can be defined by the expression level of their gene content, and are well conserved in induced pluripotent stem cells derived from the twins’ fibroblasts. Comparison of the transcriptome of the Ts65Dn mouse model of DS and wild-type, also showed GEDDs along the mouse chromosomes that were syntenic in human. The GEDDs correlate with the lamina-associated (LADs) and replication domains of mammalian cells. The overall LADs position was not altered in trisomic cells. However, the H3K4me3 profile of the trisomic fibroblasts was modified and accurately followed the GEDD pattern. These results suggest that the nuclear compartments of trisomic cells undergo modifications of the chromatin environment influencing the overall transcriptome and that GEDDs may therefore contribute to some T21 phenotypes.
 
Overall design Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing in monozygotic twins discordant for trisomy 21
 
Contributor(s) Letourneau A, Santoni FA, Bonilla X, Sailani M, Gonzalez D, Kind J, Chevalier C, Thurman R, Sandstrom RS, Hibaoui Y, Popadin K, Falconnet E, Gagnebin M, Gehrig C, Vannier A, Guipponi M, Farinelli L, Robyr D, Garieri M, Migliavacca E, Borel C, Deutsch S, Feki A, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Herault Y, van Steensel B, Guigo R, Antonarakis SE
Citation(s) 24740065
Submission date Mar 03, 2014
Last update date May 15, 2019
Contact name Audrey Letourneau
E-mail(s) audrey.letourneau@unige.ch
Organization name University of Geneva Medical School
Department Genetic Medicine and Development
Street address Rue Michel-Servet 1
City Geneva
ZIP/Postal code 1211
Country Switzerland
 
Platforms (1)
GPL11154 Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens)
Samples (2)
GSM1338341 T1DS RRBS
GSM1338342 T2N RRBS
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE55426 Domains of genomewide gene expression dysregulation in Down syndrome
Relations
BioProject PRJNA239813
SRA SRP039350

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE55505_methT21_N.txt.gz 20.9 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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