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Status |
Public on Sep 23, 2015 |
Title |
Functional Retinal Pigment Epithelium-like Cells from Human Fibroblasts |
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by array
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Summary |
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) provides vital support to photoreceptor cells and its dysfunction is associated with the onset and progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Surgical provision of RPE cells may ameliorate AMD and thus it would be valuable to develop sources of patient-matched RPE cells for this application of regenerative medicine. We describe here the generation of functional RPE-like cells from fibroblasts that represent an important step toward that goal. We identified candidate master transcriptional regulators of RPEs using a novel computational method and then used these regulators to guide exploration of the transcriptional regulatory circuitry of RPE cells and to reprogram human fibroblasts into RPE-like cells. The RPE-like cells share key features with RPEs derived from healthy individuals, including morphology, gene expression and function, and thus represent a step toward the goal of generating patient-matched RPE cells for treatment of macular degeneration.
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Overall design |
Expression analysis was performed on induced retinal pigment epithelium-like cells.
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Contributor(s) |
D'Alessio A, Fan ZP, Lee TI, Young RA |
Citation(s) |
26603904 |
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Submission date |
Dec 16, 2014 |
Last update date |
Mar 25, 2019 |
Contact name |
Richard A Young |
E-mail(s) |
young_computation@wi.mit.edu
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Phone |
617-258-5219
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Organization name |
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
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Lab |
Young Lab
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Street address |
9 Cambridge Center
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City |
Cambridge |
State/province |
MA |
ZIP/Postal code |
02142 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (2) |
GPL570 |
[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array |
GPL16043 |
GeneChip® PrimeView™ Human Gene Expression Array (with External spike-in RNAs) |
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Samples (20)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA270548 |