NCBI Logo
GEO Logo
   NCBI > GEO > Accession DisplayHelp Not logged in | LoginHelp
GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information.
          Go
Sample GSM2186495 Query DataSets for GSM2186495
Status Public on Jun 02, 2019
Title bladder DNA methylation 461
Sample type SRA
 
Source name bladder
Organism Homo sapiens
Characteristics gender: Male
age: 56.5
race: Black
ethnicity: Unknown
Extracted molecule genomic DNA
Extraction protocol Puregene Gentra DNA extraction.
Two to five micrograms of genomic DNA spiked with 2 picograms of methylation standards with defined methylation levels of 0, 25, 50, and 100% were digested with 100 units of SmaI endonuclease (NEB) for 3 hours at 25°C. Subsequently, 100 units of XmaI endonuclease (NEB) were added and the digestion was continued for an additional 16 hours at 37°C. Digested DNA was purified using the QIAquick PCR purification kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) and eluted in TRIS-HCl 10 mM pH 8.5 (EB). Eluted DNA was supplemented with NEB buffer #2, dCTP, dGTP and dATP (0.4 mM final concentration of each), 15 units of Klenow Fragment (3'→5' exonuclease deficient) DNA polymerase (NEB) and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. This step filled in the recesses at 3' DNA ends created by XmaI digestion and added 3' dA tails to all fragments. Illumina paired end (Quail et al. 2008) or barcoded Truseq (Illumina, San Diego, CA) sequencing adapters were then ligated at 10:1 adapter:fragment ratio using Rapid T4 DNA ligase (Enzymatics, Beverly, MA). The ligation mix was size selected by electrophoresis in 2% agarose. Two slices corresponding to 250-350 bp and 350-500 bp sizes based on a 100 bp DNA ladder (NEB) were cut out and DNA was extracted from agarose. DNA eluted from the slices was separately amplified with Illumina paired end PCR primers (Quail et al. 2008) using iProof high-fidelity DNA polymerase (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA) and 18 cycles of amplification. Resulting sequencing libraries were purified with AMPure magnetic beads (Agencourt, Beverly, MA).
 
Library strategy OTHER
Library source genomic
Library selection other
Instrument model Illumina HiSeq 2500
 
Data processing Illumina HiSeq 2500 paired ends sequencing
Raw sequencing data were converted to fastq.gz files.
bowtie2 --sensitive alignment of the reads in fastq files to hg19 and generating SAM files
generating sorted bam files from the sam files with samtools
counting methylated CCGGG signatures and unmethylated GGG at the reads aligned to CCCGGG sites
Adjusting methylation values based on the spiked in standards. At each SmaI/XmaI site, let Xma be the number of reads corresponding to methylated CpG (i.e., reads starting with CCGGG) and Sma be the number of reads corresponding to unmethylated CpG (i.e., reads starting with GGG), the methylation value was calculated as 100%*(c*(Xma+0.5)/(c*(Xma+0.5)+Sma+0.5)), where c was the correction factor calculated based on observed and expected methylation of spiked-in standards.
Genome_build: hg19
Supplementary_files_format_and_content: The processed data are in tab-delimited text file. The columns of the file are: ID_SmaI_hg19 (CCCGGG site ID), chromosome (chromosome of the CCCGGG site), position (position of the CCCGGG site), meth_reads (observed number of reads corresponding to methylated CpG, Xma), unmeth_reads (observed number of reads corresponding to unmethylated CpG, Sma), total_reads, raw_methylation (unadjusted methylation value), adjusted_methylation (methylation value adjusted based on the spiked in standards).
 
Submission date Jun 02, 2016
Last update date Jun 02, 2019
Contact name Jaroslav Jelinek
E-mail(s) jjelinek@coriell.org
Phone 8567579739
Organization name Coriell Institute for Medical Research
Department Research Labs
Street address 403 Haddon Avenue
City Camden
State/province NJ
ZIP/Postal code 08103
Country USA
 
Platform ID GPL16791
Series (1)
GSE82205 Ultra-low levels of CpG Island methylation control tissue-specific expression and hypermethylation in cancer.
Relations
BioSample SAMN05200419
SRA SRX1818280

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSM2186495_bladder_461.txt.gz 3.4 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

| NLM | NIH | GEO Help | Disclaimer | Accessibility |
NCBI Home NCBI Search NCBI SiteMap