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Sample GSM2224624 Query DataSets for GSM2224624
Status Public on Jul 02, 2016
Title Nppb viewpoint in the ventricles
Sample type SRA
 
Source name heart ventricles
Organism Mus musculus
Characteristics tissue: heart ventricles
strain: FVB/N
Stage: adult
bait: chr4_Nppb_147359080
Treatment protocol cells are cross linked using 2% formaldehyde for 10minutes at room temperature in 10%FCS/PBS
Growth protocol control and TAC-operated mice were used, where TAC (transverse aortic constriction) induces cardiac hypertrophy
Extracted molecule genomic DNA
Extraction protocol 4C templates was prepared as described previously (Simonis et al., 2009). Adult mouse hearts and liver were dissociated and homogenized in ice-cold PBS with 10%FCS to obtain single cell suspension. Chromatin was cross-linked with 2% formaldehyde in 40ml PBS with 10% FCS for 10 min at room temperature, nuclei were isolated in 25ml cold lysis buffer for 1h, and cross-linked DNA was digested with DpnII. Digestion was followed by proximity ligation, removal of cross-links, a secondary restriction digestion with Csp6I and a second proximity ligation.
200 ng of the resulting 4C template was used for the subsequent PCR reaction using Expand Long Template Polymerase (Roche). The PCR products were purified using the High Pure PCR Product Purification Kit (Roche) and the QIAquick PCR purification kit (Qiagen).
 
Library strategy OTHER
Library source genomic
Library selection other
Instrument model Illumina HiSeq 2000
 
Data processing Library strategy: 4C-seq
4C templates were mixed and sequenced simultaneously in 1 Illumina HiSeq 2000 lane. The sequence tags generated by the procedure were prefixed by the 4C reading primer, which includes the DpnII restriction site sequence. The 4C reading primer sequences were separated from multiplexed 4C-seq libraries, and the suffixes were extracted for further processing.
Mapping and filtering of the sequence reads was done as previously described (Werken et al., 2012, Nat Methods). The algorithm constructs a background model for remote intra- and interchromosomal contacts to correct for systematic biases that can occur during the 4C-seq experimental protocol. The algorithm is designed to use controls for sequencing errors and nonunique sequences while considering the high coverage (100×–100,000×) of fragment ends that are proximal to the viewpoint fragment.
To normalize the interactions in close proximity to the viewpoint, the algorithm was used to calculate the median of normalized coverage for running windows of size 4 kb and sliding windows of 2–50 kb of linearly increasing size. All median values represent enrichment relative to the maximum attainable 4-kb median value, whereas sliding windows represent enrichment relative to the maximum attainable 12-kb median value. The 20th and 80th percentiles were also computed and depicted as the gray area around the 4-kb running windows.
The 4C-seq contact profile comparison plots were generated combining the mapping (Werken et al., 2012, Methods Enzymol) and normalization (Werken et al., 2012, Nat Methods) strategies. Within samples the distribution of the blind fragment-end reads and the distribution of the non-blind fragment-end reads were quantile normalized after linear interpolation of the center of the fragment-end using R's limma package (Smyth, 2005). The reads between samples were normalized based on library size within the locus. Subsequently, a running trimmed (10%) mean was calculated on 21 fragment-ends to smoothen the 4C-seq data. The R statistical package version 3.1.0 was used for the statistical calculations and for generating the 4C-Seq plots (R Core Team, 2013).
Genome_build: mm9
Supplementary_files_format_and_content: Wiggle tracks contain uniquely mapped reads at 4C fragment ends on the cis chromosome, i.e. the chromosome on which the bait/viewpoint fragment is located (chr4). Scores represent the number of reads mapping to a DpnII restriction fragment end.
 
Submission date Jul 01, 2016
Last update date May 15, 2019
Contact name Vincent M. Christoffels
E-mail(s) v.m.christoffels@amsterdamumc.nl
Phone 0205667821
Organization name Amsterdam UMC
Department Medical Biology
Lab Vincent Christoffels
Street address Meibergdreef 15 K2-159
City Amsterdam
State/province N/A (NA)
ZIP/Postal code 1105 AZ
Country Netherlands
 
Platform ID GPL13112
Series (1)
GSE81057 Identification of a regulatory domain controlling the Nppa-Nppb gene cluster during heart development and stress
Relations
BioSample SAMN05346346
SRA SRX1892877

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSM2224624_FVB_heart_ventr_Nppb_chr4_win_21_cis.wig.gz 1.8 Mb (ftp)(http) WIG
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

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