NCBI Logo
GEO Logo
   NCBI > GEO > Accession DisplayHelp Not logged in | LoginHelp
GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information.
          Go
Sample GSM6469469 Query DataSets for GSM6469469
Status Public on Mar 22, 2023
Title PROseq_exp2_LacZKD_FP_05min_rep2
Sample type SRA
 
Source name S2
Organism Drosophila melanogaster
Characteristics cell line: S2
dsrna: LacZ
treatment drug: Flavopiridol (500 nM)
treatment time: 5 min
Treatment protocol 15 million S2 cells were seeded in 15 mL of FBS-free media, and dsRNA was added at 10 µg/mL for a 45 min pre-incubation, after which 15 mL media with 20% FBS was added (for a final 10% FBS). After 2 days, the dsRNA treatment procedure was repeated, and cells were grown another 2 days. Cells from 2 identically treated T150 flasks were combined, and a sample was taken for spectrophotometric counting (OD600). 38.75 million cells for each dsRNA treatment were divided between 2 tubes for treatment with either DMSO or 500 nM Flavopiridol at 26˚C for the time indicated. Treatments were abruptly stopped by inserting the tubes into ice. Cells were pelleted (4˚C spin at 1000 x g for 5 min) and resuspended in ice-cold PBS. An estimated 8 x 10e4 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (roughly 1:250 ratio to S2 cells) were added as an exogenous spike-in control for normalization.
Growth protocol Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells grown at 26˚C in M3+BPYE with 10% FBS
Extracted molecule total RNA
Extraction protocol S2 cells (with spike-in mouse embryonic fibroblasts) were permeabilized following the PRO-seq protocol in Mahat et al. 2016 (PMID: 27442863), with all steps performed within a cold room (4˚C), with cells kept on ice between handling, and all centrifugation steps at 4˚C. Cells were first spun and resuspended in 5 mL Wash Buffer (10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5; 10 mM KCl; 150 mM sucrose; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.5 mM CaCl2; 0.5 mM DTT; 1x Protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche cOmplete); 20 units Superase-In RNase inhibitor) before being resuspended in Permeabilization Buffer (10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5; 10 mM KCl; 250 mM sucrose; 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA; 0.05% Tween-20; 0.1% Nonidet P-40 substitute; 0.5 mM DTT; 1x Protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche); 20 units Superase-In) and left on ice for 5 minutes. Cell permeability was assessed >99% under a microscope in the presence of 0.2% Trypan Blue. Permeabilized cells were then washed twice in 5 mL Wash Buffer before being resuspended in 220 µL Storage Buffer (50 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.3; 40% glycerol; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.1 mM EDTA; 0.5 mM DTT) which was divided between 2 aliquots (~9 million cells each) and flash frozen in liquid nitrogen before storage at -80˚C. 
PRO-seq was performed as in Mahat et al. 2016 (PMID: 27442863), but for the time-course experiments, a 3’ adapter containing an in-line library-specific barcode (5’-/5Phos/GNNNNNNGAUCGUCGGACUGUAGAACUCUGAAC-/Inverted dT/-3’) which allows libraries to be pooled following the 3’ adapter ligation to reduce the number of samples being handled for all steps downstream.
 
Library strategy OTHER
Library source transcriptomic
Library selection other
Instrument model NextSeq 550
 
Data processing Adapter trimming using cutadapt v1.18 (--nextseq-trim 10 --minimum-length 15 -a TGGAATTCTCGGGTGCCAAGGAACTCCAGTCAC).
Alignment to rDNA repeats using bowtie2 (--very-sensitive) to count and remove ribosomal RNA reads.
Alignment using bowtie2 (--very-sensitive) to a custom-made “combined” genome containing both dm6 and mm10 chromosomes, but where mm10 chromosomes have been masked for sites that Drosophila S2 cell PRO-seq (without spike-in) (Duarte et al. 2016, PMID: 27492368) can erroneously align uniquely.
R/Bioconductor package BRGenomics v1.4.0 used to process bam files to count and remove spike-in (mm10) reads and to generate and export bigWig coverage tracks made from only the 3’ most base before the run-on position. Spike-in normalization from BRGenomics uses the replicate-specific “batch normalization” approach, with units in relative reads per million (RRPM) (“method = SRPMC”).
Genome_build: dm6
Supplementary_files_format_and_content: bigWig files of stranded, single-base resolution coverage data based on the second-most 3' base in the original RNA insert (the last base incorporated before the run-on). Scores are read counts, with minus strand scores negated. Normalized files in units RRPM (see processing steps/manuscript).
Library strategy: PRO-seq
 
Submission date Aug 16, 2022
Last update date Mar 22, 2023
Contact name Michael DeBerardine
E-mail(s) mdd238@cornell.edu
Organization name Cornell University
Department Molecular Biology and Genetics
Lab John Lis
Street address 426 Campus Rd
City Ithaca
State/province NY
ZIP/Postal code 14853
Country USA
 
Platform ID GPL22106
Series (1)
GSE211397 The NELF pausing checkpoint mediates the functional divergence of Cdk9
Relations
BioSample SAMN30349710
SRA SRX17106087

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSM6469469_PROseq_exp2_LacZKD_FP_05min_rep2_normalized_minus.bw 6.0 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSM6469469_PROseq_exp2_LacZKD_FP_05min_rep2_normalized_plus.bw 5.7 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSM6469469_PROseq_exp2_LacZKD_FP_05min_rep2_raw_minus.bw 5.9 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSM6469469_PROseq_exp2_LacZKD_FP_05min_rep2_raw_plus.bw 5.5 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

| NLM | NIH | GEO Help | Disclaimer | Accessibility |
NCBI Home NCBI Search NCBI SiteMap