Williams syndrome
- Synonyms
- CHROMOSOME 7q11.23 DELETION SYNDROME, 1.5- TO 1.8-MB; Williams-Beuren syndrome
- Modes of inheritance
- Autosomal dominant inheritance (Orphanet)
Summary
Excerpted from the GeneReview:- Full text of GeneReview (by section):
- Summary
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Characteristics
- Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Genetic Counseling
- Resources
- Molecular Genetics
- Chapter Notes
- References
- Authors:
- Colleen A Morris
- view full author information
Available tests
Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.
Clinical tests (62 available)
Cytogenetics Tests
Clinical features
Help- Abnormality of head or neck
- Anteverted nares
Anteverted nares
- MedGen UID: 326648
- Concept ID: C1840077
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Blepharophimosis
Blepharophimosis
- MedGen UID: 2670
- Concept ID: C0005744
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Broad nasal tip
Broad nasal tip
- MedGen UID: 98424
- Concept ID: C0426429
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Dental malocclusion
Dental malocclusion
- MedGen UID: 9869
- Concept ID: C0024636
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Depressed nasal bridge
Depressed nasal bridge
- MedGen UID: 373112
- Concept ID: C1836542
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Epicanthus
Epicanthus
- MedGen UID: 151862
- Concept ID: C0678230
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Full cheeks
Full cheeks
- MedGen UID: 355661
- Concept ID: C1866231
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Long philtrum
Long philtrum
- MedGen UID: 351278
- Concept ID: C1865014
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Medial flaring of the eyebrow
Medial flaring of the eyebrow
- MedGen UID: 336722
- Concept ID: C1844562
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Microdontia
Microdontia
- MedGen UID: 66008
- Concept ID: C0240340
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Midface retrusion
Midface retrusion
- MedGen UID: 339938
- Concept ID: C1853242
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Narrow forehead
Narrow forehead
- MedGen UID: 326956
- Concept ID: C1839758
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Open mouth
Open mouth
- MedGen UID: 116104
- Concept ID: C0240379
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Partial congenital absence of teeth
Partial congenital absence of teeth
- MedGen UID: 43794
- Concept ID: C0020608
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Periorbital fullness
Periorbital fullness
- MedGen UID: 1710990
- Concept ID: C4760994
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Short nose
Short nose
- MedGen UID: 343052
- Concept ID: C1854114
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Thick lower lip vermilion
Thick lower lip vermilion
- MedGen UID: 326567
- Concept ID: C1839739
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Anteverted nares
- Abnormality of limbs
- Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
- MedGen UID: 340456
- Concept ID: C1850049
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Hallux valgus
Hallux valgus
- MedGen UID: 5416
- Concept ID: C0018536
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus
- MedGen UID: 8350
- Concept ID: C0011849
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Food intolerance
Food intolerance
- MedGen UID: 57440
- Concept ID: C0149696
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Glucose intolerance
Glucose intolerance
- MedGen UID: 75760
- Concept ID: C0271650
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia
- MedGen UID: 5686
- Concept ID: C0020437
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Diabetes mellitus
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Atrial septal defect
Atrial septal defect
- MedGen UID: 6753
- Concept ID: C0018817
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Bicuspid aortic valve
Bicuspid aortic valve
- MedGen UID: 57436
- Concept ID: C0149630
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Coronary artery stenosis
Coronary artery stenosis
- MedGen UID: 66859
- Concept ID: C0242231
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Hypertensive disorder
Hypertensive disorder
- MedGen UID: 6969
- Concept ID: C0020538
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Mitral regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation
- MedGen UID: 7670
- Concept ID: C0026266
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Mitral valve prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse
- MedGen UID: 7671
- Concept ID: C0026267
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration
Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration
- MedGen UID: 488811
- Concept ID: C0264885
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis
Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis
- MedGen UID: 138014
- Concept ID: C0345030
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Portal hypertension
Portal hypertension
- MedGen UID: 9375
- Concept ID: C0020541
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Pulmonic stenosis
Pulmonic stenosis
- MedGen UID: 408291
- Concept ID: C1956257
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Renal artery stenosis
Renal artery stenosis
- MedGen UID: 19727
- Concept ID: C0035067
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Stroke disorder
Stroke disorder
- MedGen UID: 52522
- Concept ID: C0038454
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Supravalvar aortic stenosis
Supravalvar aortic stenosis
- MedGen UID: 2001
- Concept ID: C0003499
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Ventricular septal defect
Ventricular septal defect
- MedGen UID: 42366
- Concept ID: C0018818
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Atrial septal defect
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Chronic constipation
Chronic constipation
- MedGen UID: 98325
- Concept ID: C0401149
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Colonic diverticula
Colonic diverticula
- MedGen UID: 3878
- Concept ID: C0012819
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Constipation
Constipation
- MedGen UID: 1101
- Concept ID: C0009806
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
Feeding difficulties in infancy
- MedGen UID: 436211
- Concept ID: C2674608
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux
- MedGen UID: 1368658
- Concept ID: C4317146
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Rectal prolapse
Rectal prolapse
- MedGen UID: 11151
- Concept ID: C0034888
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Chronic constipation
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Early onset of sexual maturation
Early onset of sexual maturation
- MedGen UID: 868001
- Concept ID: C4022392
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
- MedGen UID: 6991
- Concept ID: C0020676
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Early onset of sexual maturation
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of refraction
Abnormality of refraction
- MedGen UID: 871349
- Concept ID: C4025843
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the eye
- Amblyopia
Amblyopia
- MedGen UID: 8009
- Concept ID: C0002418
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Blue irides
Blue irides
- MedGen UID: 108297
- Concept ID: C0578626
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the eye
- Hypotelorism
Hypotelorism
- MedGen UID: 96107
- Concept ID: C0424711
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the eye
- Retinal arteriolar tortuosity
Retinal arteriolar tortuosity
- MedGen UID: 1830276
- Concept ID: C5779554
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the eye
- Strabismus
Strabismus
- MedGen UID: 21337
- Concept ID: C0038379
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of refraction
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormal renal morphology
Abnormal renal morphology
- MedGen UID: 1633142
- Concept ID: C4551596
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Diverticulum of bladder
Diverticulum of bladder
- MedGen UID: 57625
- Concept ID: C0156273
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Enuresis
Enuresis
- MedGen UID: 8649
- Concept ID: C0014394
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Hypercalciuria
Hypercalciuria
- MedGen UID: 43775
- Concept ID: C0020438
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Micropenis
Micropenis
- MedGen UID: 1633603
- Concept ID: C4551492
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Nephrocalcinosis
Nephrocalcinosis
- MedGen UID: 10222
- Concept ID: C0027709
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Pelvic kidney
Pelvic kidney
- MedGen UID: 67446
- Concept ID: C0221209
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
Recurrent urinary tract infections
- MedGen UID: 120466
- Concept ID: C0262655
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Renal hypoplasia
Renal hypoplasia
- MedGen UID: 120571
- Concept ID: C0266295
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Renal insufficiency
Renal insufficiency
- MedGen UID: 332529
- Concept ID: C1565489
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Urethral stenosis
Urethral stenosis
- MedGen UID: 12016
- Concept ID: C0041974
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Vesicoureteral reflux
Vesicoureteral reflux
- MedGen UID: 21852
- Concept ID: C0042580
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormal renal morphology
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Celiac disease
Celiac disease
- MedGen UID: 3291
- Concept ID: C0007570
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the immune system
- Recurrent otitis media
Recurrent otitis media
- MedGen UID: 155436
- Concept ID: C0747085
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the immune system
- Celiac disease
- Abnormality of the integument
- Cutis laxa
Cutis laxa
- MedGen UID: 8206
- Concept ID: C0010495
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the integument
- Premature graying of hair
Premature graying of hair
- MedGen UID: 75524
- Concept ID: C0263498
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Small nail
Small nail
- MedGen UID: 537942
- Concept ID: C0263523
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Soft skin
Soft skin
- MedGen UID: 336730
- Concept ID: C1844592
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Cutis laxa
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Down-sloping shoulders
Down-sloping shoulders
- MedGen UID: 346461
- Concept ID: C1856872
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Flexion contracture
Flexion contracture
- MedGen UID: 83069
- Concept ID: C0333068
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized hypotonia
Generalized hypotonia
- MedGen UID: 346841
- Concept ID: C1858120
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Hypotonia
Hypotonia
- MedGen UID: 10133
- Concept ID: C0026827
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Inguinal hernia
Inguinal hernia
- MedGen UID: 6817
- Concept ID: C0019294
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Joint hypermobility
Joint hypermobility
- MedGen UID: 336793
- Concept ID: C1844820
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Kyphoscoliosis
Kyphoscoliosis
- MedGen UID: 154361
- Concept ID: C0575158
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Malar flattening
Malar flattening
- MedGen UID: 347616
- Concept ID: C1858085
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Osteopenia
Osteopenia
- MedGen UID: 18222
- Concept ID: C0029453
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
- MedGen UID: 14535
- Concept ID: C0029456
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Pectus excavatum
Pectus excavatum
- MedGen UID: 781174
- Concept ID: C2051831
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Radioulnar synostosis
Radioulnar synostosis
- MedGen UID: 57861
- Concept ID: C0158761
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Umbilical hernia
Umbilical hernia
- MedGen UID: 9232
- Concept ID: C0019322
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Down-sloping shoulders
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Anxiety
Anxiety
- MedGen UID: 1613
- Concept ID: C0003467
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- MedGen UID: 220387
- Concept ID: C1263846
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Atypical behavior
Atypical behavior
- MedGen UID: 14048
- Concept ID: C0004941
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Cerebellar hypoplasia
Cerebellar hypoplasia
- MedGen UID: 120578
- Concept ID: C0266470
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Chiari type I malformation
Chiari type I malformation
- MedGen UID: 196689
- Concept ID: C0750929
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Gait imbalance
Gait imbalance
- MedGen UID: 373028
- Concept ID: C1836150
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Hyperacusis
Hyperacusis
- MedGen UID: 20497
- Concept ID: C0034880
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Hyperreflexia
Hyperreflexia
- MedGen UID: 57738
- Concept ID: C0151889
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition
Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition
- MedGen UID: 869275
- Concept ID: C4023701
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Incoordination
Incoordination
- MedGen UID: 141714
- Concept ID: C0520966
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Intellectual disability
Intellectual disability
- MedGen UID: 811461
- Concept ID: C3714756
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Obsessive-compulsive trait
Obsessive-compulsive trait
- MedGen UID: 322417
- Concept ID: C1834433
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Phonophobia
Phonophobia
- MedGen UID: 155864
- Concept ID: C0751466
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Poor coordination
Poor coordination
- MedGen UID: 107874
- Concept ID: C0563243
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Short attention span
Short attention span
- MedGen UID: 82652
- Concept ID: C0262630
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Sleep abnormality
Sleep abnormality
- MedGen UID: 52372
- Concept ID: C0037317
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Anxiety
- Abnormality of the voice
- Hoarse voice
Hoarse voice
- MedGen UID: 5602
- Concept ID: C0019825
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the voice
- Vocal cord paralysis
Vocal cord paralysis
- MedGen UID: 53047
- Concept ID: C0042928
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the voice
- Hoarse voice
- Constitutional symptom
- Sudden death
Sudden death
- MedGen UID: 8257
- Concept ID: C0011071
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Constitutional symptom
- Sudden death
- Ear malformation
- Large earlobe
Large earlobe
- MedGen UID: 334979
- Concept ID: C1844573
- Finding: Finding
Ear malformation
- Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
- MedGen UID: 9164
- Concept ID: C0018784
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Ear malformation
- Large earlobe
- Growth abnormality
- Failure to thrive in infancy
Failure to thrive in infancy
- MedGen UID: 358083
- Concept ID: C1867873
- Finding: Finding
Growth abnormality
- Fetal growth restriction
Fetal growth restriction
- MedGen UID: 4693
- Concept ID: C0015934
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Growth abnormality
- Obesity
Obesity
- MedGen UID: 18127
- Concept ID: C0028754
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Growth abnormality
- Short stature
Short stature
- MedGen UID: 87607
- Concept ID: C0349588
- Finding: Finding
Growth abnormality
- Failure to thrive in infancy
IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.