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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia 1

Autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia 1

Synonyms
AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, DUE TO IGHM DEFECT; Agammaglobulinemia due to early proB cell defect; Agammaglobulinemia type 1; Agammaglobulinemia, autosomal recessive

Summary

Agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by profoundly low or absent serum antibodies and low or absent circulating B cells due to an early block of B-cell development. Affected individuals develop severe infections in the first years of life. The most common form of agammaglobulinemia is X-linked agammaglobulinemia (AGMX1, XLA; 300755), also known as Bruton disease, which is caused by mutation in the BTK gene (300300). AGMX1 accounts for anywhere from 85 to 95% of males who have the characteristic findings (Lopez Granados et al., 2002; Ferrari et al., 2007). Autosomal recessive inheritance of agammaglobulinemia, which has a similar phenotype to that of the X-linked form, has been observed in a small number of families, and accounts for up to 15% of patients with agammaglobulinemia (Ferrari et al., 2007). Conley (1999) gave a comprehensive review of autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia. Genetic Heterogeneity of Autosomal Agammaglobulinemia Autosomal agammaglobulinemia is a genetically heterogeneous disorder: see also AGM2 (613500), caused by mutation in the IGLL1 gene (146770); AGM3 (613501), caused by mutation in the CD79A gene (112205); AGM4 (613502), caused by mutation in the BLNK gene (604515); AGM5 (613506), caused by disruption of the LRRC8 gene (608360); AGM6 (612692), caused by mutation in the CD79B gene (147245); AGM7 (615214), caused by mutation in the PIK3R1 gene (171833); AGM8 (616941), caused by mutation in the TCF3 gene (147141); AGM9 (619693), caused by mutation in the SLC39A7 gene (601416); and AGM10 (619707), caused by mutation in the SPI1 gene (165170). [from OMIM]

Available tests

8 tests are in the database for this condition.

Clinical tests (8 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: AGM1, MU, VH, IGHM
    Summary: immunoglobulin heavy constant mu

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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