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Schizophreniform disorder

MedGen UID:
11336
•Concept ID:
C0036358
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonyms: Disorder, Schizophreniform; Disorders, Schizophreniform; Schizophreniform Disorder; Schizophreniform Disorders
SNOMED CT: Schizophreniform disorder (88975006)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0001265

Definition

A disorder that differs from schizophrenia specifically in total duration (schizophreniform disorder lasts at least 1 month but less than 6 months whereas schizophrenia lasts at least 6 months); schizophreniform disorder also typically causes less impairment in the individual''s social and occupational functioning. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSchizophreniform disorder

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Anesthesia Management of Special Patient Populations Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Review.
Wajima Z
J Nippon Med Sch 2019;86(2):70-80. doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2019_86-202. PMID: 31130568
The clinical utility of structural neuroimaging in first-episode psychosis: A systematic review.
Forbes M, Stefler D, Velakoulis D, Stuckey S, Trudel JF, Eyre H, Boyd M, Kisely S
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2019 Nov;53(11):1093-1104. Epub 2019 May 22 doi: 10.1177/0004867419848035. PMID: 31113237
Antipsychotic drug treatment for elderly people with late-onset schizophrenia.
Arunpongpaisal S, Ahmed I, Aqeel N, Suchat P
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2):CD004162. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004162. PMID: 12804499

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Nitric Oxide's Involvement in the Spectrum of Psychotic Disorders.
Maia-de-Oliveira JP, Kandratavicius L, Nunes EA, Machado-de-Sousa JP, Hallak JE, Dursun SM
Curr Med Chem 2016;23(24):2680-2691. doi: 10.2174/0929867323666160721144549. PMID: 27450675
Asenapine versus placebo for schizophrenia.
Hay A, Byers A, Sereno M, Basra MK, Dutta S
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Nov 24;2015(11):CD011458. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011458.pub2. PMID: 26599405Free PMC Article
Outcome of schizophreniform disorder.
Benazzi F
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003 Jul;5(3):192-6. doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0041-1. PMID: 12773271
Diagnostic validity of schizophreniform disorder.
Strakowski SM
Am J Psychiatry 1994 Jun;151(6):815-24. doi: 10.1176/ajp.151.6.815. PMID: 8184991
Schizophreniform disorder: a diagnostic dilemma.
Sanchez EG
South Med J 1987 Feb;80(2):223-7. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198702000-00021. PMID: 3544231

Diagnosis

The prevalence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders among homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ayano G, Tesfaw G, Shumet S
BMC Psychiatry 2019 Nov 27;19(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2361-7. PMID: 31775786Free PMC Article
Asenapine versus placebo for schizophrenia.
Hay A, Byers A, Sereno M, Basra MK, Dutta S
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Nov 24;2015(11):CD011458. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011458.pub2. PMID: 26599405Free PMC Article
Catatonia in DSM-5.
Tandon R, Heckers S, Bustillo J, Barch DM, Gaebel W, Gur RE, Malaspina D, Owen MJ, Schultz S, Tsuang M, van Os J, Carpenter W
Schizophr Res 2013 Oct;150(1):26-30. Epub 2013 Jun 24 doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.04.034. PMID: 23806583
Outcome of schizophreniform disorder.
Benazzi F
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003 Jul;5(3):192-6. doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0041-1. PMID: 12773271
Boundaries of schizophrenia.
Adler CM, Strakowski SM
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2003 Mar;26(1):1-23. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(02)00085-0. PMID: 12683257

Therapy

Olanzapine/Samidorphan in Young Adults With Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, or Bipolar I Disorder Who Are Early in Their Illness: Results of the Randomized, Controlled ENLIGHTEN-Early Study.
Kahn RS, Kane JM, Correll CU, Arevalo C, Simmons A, Graham C, Yagoda S, Hu B, McDonnell D
J Clin Psychiatry 2023 Mar 22;84(3) doi: 10.4088/JCP.22m14674. PMID: 36946605
The prevalence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders among homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ayano G, Tesfaw G, Shumet S
BMC Psychiatry 2019 Nov 27;19(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2361-7. PMID: 31775786Free PMC Article
Anesthesia Management of Special Patient Populations Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Review.
Wajima Z
J Nippon Med Sch 2019;86(2):70-80. doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2019_86-202. PMID: 31130568
Nitric Oxide's Involvement in the Spectrum of Psychotic Disorders.
Maia-de-Oliveira JP, Kandratavicius L, Nunes EA, Machado-de-Sousa JP, Hallak JE, Dursun SM
Curr Med Chem 2016;23(24):2680-2691. doi: 10.2174/0929867323666160721144549. PMID: 27450675
Asenapine versus placebo for schizophrenia.
Hay A, Byers A, Sereno M, Basra MK, Dutta S
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Nov 24;2015(11):CD011458. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011458.pub2. PMID: 26599405Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Psychotic Disorders in Epilepsy: Do They Differ from Primary Psychosis?
Kanemoto K
Curr Top Behav Neurosci 2022;55:183-208. doi: 10.1007/7854_2021_234. PMID: 34426945
Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders.
Farooq S, Johal RK, Ziff C, Naeem F
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017 Oct 24;10(10):CD011707. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011707.pub2. PMID: 29064090Free PMC Article
Outcome of schizophreniform disorder.
Benazzi F
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003 Jul;5(3):192-6. doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0041-1. PMID: 12773271
Diagnostic validity of schizophreniform disorder.
Strakowski SM
Am J Psychiatry 1994 Jun;151(6):815-24. doi: 10.1176/ajp.151.6.815. PMID: 8184991
Schizophreniform disorder: a diagnostic dilemma.
Sanchez EG
South Med J 1987 Feb;80(2):223-7. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198702000-00021. PMID: 3544231

Clinical prediction guides

Tryptophan challenge in individuals with schizophrenia and healthy controls: acute effects on circulating kynurenine and kynurenic acid, cognition and cerebral blood flow.
Hare SM, Adhikari BM, Mo C, Chen S, Wijtenburg SA, Seneviratne C, Kane-Gerard S, Sathyasaikumar KV, Notarangelo FM, Schwarcz R, Kelly DL, Rowland LM, Buchanan RW
Neuropsychopharmacology 2023 Oct;48(11):1594-1601. Epub 2023 Apr 28 doi: 10.1038/s41386-023-01587-3. PMID: 37118058Free PMC Article
Premorbid characteristics of patients with DSM-IV psychotic disorders.
Widing L, Simonsen C, Flaaten CB, Haatveit B, Vik RK, Wold KF, Åsbø G, Ueland T, Melle I
Compr Psychiatry 2022 May;115:152310. Epub 2022 Mar 14 doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2022.152310. PMID: 35385814
Systematic review and meta-analysis found higher levels of behavioural problems in male left-behind children aged 6-11 years.
Qu GB, Wu W, Wang LL, Tang X, Sun YH, Li J, Wang J
Acta Paediatr 2018 Aug;107(8):1327-1334. Epub 2018 Jan 18 doi: 10.1111/apa.14199. PMID: 29280182
Boundaries of schizophrenia.
Adler CM, Strakowski SM
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2003 Mar;26(1):1-23. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(02)00085-0. PMID: 12683257
Diagnostic validity of schizophreniform disorder.
Strakowski SM
Am J Psychiatry 1994 Jun;151(6):815-24. doi: 10.1176/ajp.151.6.815. PMID: 8184991

Recent systematic reviews

The prevalence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders among homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ayano G, Tesfaw G, Shumet S
BMC Psychiatry 2019 Nov 27;19(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2361-7. PMID: 31775786Free PMC Article
Sex differences in event-related potential (ERP) waveforms of primary psychotic disorders: A systematic review.
Riel H, Lee JB, Fisher DJ, Tibbo PG
Int J Psychophysiol 2019 Nov;145:119-124. Epub 2019 Feb 18 doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.02.006. PMID: 30790596
Systematic review and meta-analysis found higher levels of behavioural problems in male left-behind children aged 6-11 years.
Qu GB, Wu W, Wang LL, Tang X, Sun YH, Li J, Wang J
Acta Paediatr 2018 Aug;107(8):1327-1334. Epub 2018 Jan 18 doi: 10.1111/apa.14199. PMID: 29280182
Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders.
Farooq S, Johal RK, Ziff C, Naeem F
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017 Oct 24;10(10):CD011707. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011707.pub2. PMID: 29064090Free PMC Article
Asenapine versus placebo for schizophrenia.
Hay A, Byers A, Sereno M, Basra MK, Dutta S
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Nov 24;2015(11):CD011458. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011458.pub2. PMID: 26599405Free PMC Article

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