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Re-entrant atrioventricular node tachycardia

MedGen UID:
11698
Concept ID:
C0039232
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Atrioventricular Nodal Re Entrant Tachycardia; Atrioventricular Nodal Re-Entrant Tachycardia; Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia; Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia; Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia; Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardias; AV Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia; Reentrant Tachycardia, Atrioventricular; Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry; Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Reentrant; Tachycardia, AV Nodal Reentrant
SNOMED CT: Re-entrant atrioventricular node tachycardia (233896004); AVRNT - atrioventricular re-entrant nodal tachycardia (233896004); Atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia (233896004); AV (atrioventricular) nodal re-entry tachycardia (233896004); AVNRT - atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (233896004)

Definition

Abnormally rapid heartbeats caused by reentry of atrial impulse into the dual (fast and slow) pathways of ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE. The common type involves a blocked atrial impulse in the slow pathway which reenters the fast pathway in a retrograde direction and simultaneously conducts to the atria and the ventricles leading to rapid HEART RATE of 150-250 beats per minute. [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVRe-entrant atrioventricular node tachycardia

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Cheung CC, Mori S, Gerstenfeld EP
Cardiol Clin 2023 Aug;41(3):419-428. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2023.03.009. PMID: 37321692
Ray L, Geier C, DeWitt KM
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2023 Aug 4;80(16):1039-1055. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxad108. PMID: 37227130
Markowitz SM, Lerman BB
J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2018 Aug;52(3):271-279. Epub 2018 Jun 16 doi: 10.1007/s10840-018-0392-5. PMID: 29909540
Padanilam BJ, Manfredi JA, Steinberg LA, Olson JA, Fogel RI, Prystowsky EN
J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 Nov 18;52(21):1711-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.030. PMID: 19007691
Lee KW, Badhwar N, Scheinman MM
Curr Probl Cardiol 2008 Sep;33(9):467-546. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2008.06.002. PMID: 18707990

Diagnosis

Tchou P, Nemer D, Saliba W, Varma N, Aziz P, Patel A, Nakagawa H, Kanj M, Hussein A, Bhargava M, Wazni O
JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2023 Mar;9(3):425-441. Epub 2023 Feb 22 doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.10.040. PMID: 36990601
Bagliani G, Leonelli FM, De Ponti R, Mesolella E, Padeletti L
Card Electrophysiol Clin 2018 Jun;10(2):197-209. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2018.02.014. PMID: 29784480
Sugumar H, Tung M, Leather R, Lane C, Sterns LD, Novak PG
Heart Lung Circ 2017 May;26(5):524-525. Epub 2016 Aug 30 doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.07.014. PMID: 27769757
Peiker C, Pott C, Eckardt L, Kelm M, Shin DI, Willems S, Meyer C
Europace 2016 Mar;18(3):332-9. Epub 2015 Apr 16 doi: 10.1093/europace/euv056. PMID: 25888570
Padanilam BJ, Manfredi JA, Steinberg LA, Olson JA, Fogel RI, Prystowsky EN
J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 Nov 18;52(21):1711-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.030. PMID: 19007691

Therapy

Cheung CC, Mori S, Gerstenfeld EP
Cardiol Clin 2023 Aug;41(3):419-428. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2023.03.009. PMID: 37321692
Ray L, Geier C, DeWitt KM
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2023 Aug 4;80(16):1039-1055. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxad108. PMID: 37227130
Jansen H, Nürnberg JH, Veltmann C, Hebe J
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol 2022 Jun;33(2):133-147. Epub 2022 May 24 doi: 10.1007/s00399-022-00860-0. PMID: 35608665
Waldmann V, Hebe J, Walsh EP, Khairy P, Ernst S
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2022 Feb;15(2):e010631. Epub 2022 Jan 28 doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.121.010631. PMID: 35089803
Tomaiko E, Liao YC, Reichert WB, Su WW
Curr Opin Cardiol 2021 Jan;36(1):17-21. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000820. PMID: 33093311

Prognosis

Cheung CC, Mori S, Gerstenfeld EP
Cardiol Clin 2023 Aug;41(3):419-428. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2023.03.009. PMID: 37321692
Markowitz SM, Lerman BB
J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2018 Aug;52(3):271-279. Epub 2018 Jun 16 doi: 10.1007/s10840-018-0392-5. PMID: 29909540
Schaeffer B, Stevenson WG
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2018 Jan;29(1):204-213. Epub 2017 Oct 31 doi: 10.1111/jce.13348. PMID: 28940739
Peiker C, Pott C, Eckardt L, Kelm M, Shin DI, Willems S, Meyer C
Europace 2016 Mar;18(3):332-9. Epub 2015 Apr 16 doi: 10.1093/europace/euv056. PMID: 25888570
Padanilam BJ, Manfredi JA, Steinberg LA, Olson JA, Fogel RI, Prystowsky EN
J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 Nov 18;52(21):1711-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.030. PMID: 19007691

Clinical prediction guides

Cheung CC, Mori S, Gerstenfeld EP
Cardiol Clin 2023 Aug;41(3):419-428. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2023.03.009. PMID: 37321692
Derejko P, Podziemski P, Bardyszewski A, Kuklik P, Kuśnierz J, Szumowski ŁJ, Stępień K, Dzwonkowska D, Polańska-Skrzypczyk M, Walczak F, Żebrowski JJ, Pürerfellner H
JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2022 Nov;8(11):1381-1390. Epub 2022 Sep 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.07.013. PMID: 36424006
Kaneko Y, Nakajima T, Tamura S, Nagashima K, Kobari T, Hasegawa H, Ishii H
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2022 Jul;45(7):839-852. Epub 2022 Jun 13 doi: 10.1111/pace.14540. PMID: 35661184
Schaeffer B, Stevenson WG
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2018 Jan;29(1):204-213. Epub 2017 Oct 31 doi: 10.1111/jce.13348. PMID: 28940739
Peiker C, Pott C, Eckardt L, Kelm M, Shin DI, Willems S, Meyer C
Europace 2016 Mar;18(3):332-9. Epub 2015 Apr 16 doi: 10.1093/europace/euv056. PMID: 25888570

Recent systematic reviews

Pay L, Yumurtaş AÇ, Satti DI, Hui JMH, Chan JSK, Mahalwar G, Lee YHA, Tezen O, Birdal O, Inan D, Özkan E, Tse G, Çinier G
Anatol J Cardiol 2023 Mar;27(3):126-131. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2023.2799. PMID: 36856589Free PMC Article
Sim MG, Chan SP, Kojodjojo P, Tan ESJ
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022 Nov;33(11):2297-2304. Epub 2022 Sep 30 doi: 10.1111/jce.15680. PMID: 36124400
Santangeli P, Proietti R, Di Biase L, Bai R, Natale A
J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2014 Mar;39(2):111-9. Epub 2013 Nov 29 doi: 10.1007/s10840-013-9842-2. PMID: 24293174
Shurrab M, Danon A, Crystal A, Arouny B, Tiong I, Lashevsky I, Newman D, Crystal E
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2013 Jul;11(7):829-36. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2013.811968. PMID: 23895026
Spector P, Reynolds MR, Calkins H, Sondhi M, Xu Y, Martin A, Williams CJ, Sledge I
Am J Cardiol 2009 Sep 1;104(5):671-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.04.040. PMID: 19699343

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