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Branch retinal artery occlusion

MedGen UID:
14217
•Concept ID:
C0006123
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
SNOMED CT: Branch retinal artery occlusion (50821009); BRAO - Branch retinal artery occlusion (50821009); Arterial retinal branch occlusion (50821009)
 
HPO: HP:0020161
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0001630

Definition

Blockage of a branch of the retinal artery. This can cause loss of a section of visual field. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVBranch retinal artery occlusion

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Susac syndrome: challenges in the diagnosis and treatment.
Marrodan M, Fiol MP, Correale J
Brain 2022 Apr 29;145(3):858-871. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab476. PMID: 35136969
Guidelines for treatment of Susac syndrome - An update.
Rennebohm RM, Asdaghi N, Srivastava S, Gertner E
Int J Stroke 2020 Jul;15(5):484-494. Epub 2018 Jan 10 doi: 10.1177/1747493017751737. PMID: 29319463
Update on the Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.
Dattilo M, Biousse V, Newman NJ
Neurol Clin 2017 Feb;35(1):83-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2016.08.013. PMID: 27886897

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

GCL loss in BRAO.
Shearer TR, Steinkamp PN, Parker M, Azuma M
PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0279920. Epub 2023 Jan 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279920. PMID: 36603006Free PMC Article
Susac Syndrome: A Case Series.
Hoogewoud F, Kawasaki A, Borruat FX, Guex-Crosier Y
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2022 Apr;239(4):518-522. Epub 2022 Apr 26 doi: 10.1055/a-1766-6243. PMID: 35472796
Susac syndrome: challenges in the diagnosis and treatment.
Marrodan M, Fiol MP, Correale J
Brain 2022 Apr 29;145(3):858-871. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab476. PMID: 35136969
Guidelines for treatment of Susac syndrome - An update.
Rennebohm RM, Asdaghi N, Srivastava S, Gertner E
Int J Stroke 2020 Jul;15(5):484-494. Epub 2018 Jan 10 doi: 10.1177/1747493017751737. PMID: 29319463
Update on the Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.
Dattilo M, Biousse V, Newman NJ
Neurol Clin 2017 Feb;35(1):83-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2016.08.013. PMID: 27886897

Diagnosis

Management of ocular arterial ischemic diseases: a review.
Vilares-Morgado R, Nunes HMM, Dos Reis RS, Barbosa-Breda J
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023 Jan;261(1):1-22. Epub 2022 Jul 15 doi: 10.1007/s00417-022-05747-x. PMID: 35838806
Susac syndrome: challenges in the diagnosis and treatment.
Marrodan M, Fiol MP, Correale J
Brain 2022 Apr 29;145(3):858-871. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab476. PMID: 35136969
Headache in Susac's Syndrome.
Dawe JA, Green AL
Curr Pain Headache Rep 2021 Mar 18;25(4):25. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00939-2. PMID: 33738651
Guidelines for treatment of Susac syndrome - An update.
Rennebohm RM, Asdaghi N, Srivastava S, Gertner E
Int J Stroke 2020 Jul;15(5):484-494. Epub 2018 Jan 10 doi: 10.1177/1747493017751737. PMID: 29319463
Otologic manifestations of Susac syndrome.
Patel VA, Dunklebarger M, Zacharia TT, Isildak H
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2018 Dec;38(6):544-553. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-2166. PMID: 30623900Free PMC Article

Therapy

GCL loss in BRAO.
Shearer TR, Steinkamp PN, Parker M, Azuma M
PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0279920. Epub 2023 Jan 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279920. PMID: 36603006Free PMC Article
Headache in Susac's Syndrome.
Dawe JA, Green AL
Curr Pain Headache Rep 2021 Mar 18;25(4):25. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00939-2. PMID: 33738651
Guidelines for treatment of Susac syndrome - An update.
Rennebohm RM, Asdaghi N, Srivastava S, Gertner E
Int J Stroke 2020 Jul;15(5):484-494. Epub 2018 Jan 10 doi: 10.1177/1747493017751737. PMID: 29319463
A review and update on the ophthalmic implications of Susac syndrome.
Heng LZ, Bailey C, Lee R, Dick A, Ross A
Surv Ophthalmol 2019 Jul-Aug;64(4):477-485. Epub 2019 Jan 29 doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.01.007. PMID: 30703404
Susac's Syndrome--update.
Rennebohm R, Susac JO, Egan RA, Daroff RB
J Neurol Sci 2010 Dec 15;299(1-2):86-91. Epub 2010 Sep 19 doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2010.08.032. PMID: 20855088

Prognosis

GCL loss in BRAO.
Shearer TR, Steinkamp PN, Parker M, Azuma M
PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0279920. Epub 2023 Jan 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279920. PMID: 36603006Free PMC Article
Management of ocular arterial ischemic diseases: a review.
Vilares-Morgado R, Nunes HMM, Dos Reis RS, Barbosa-Breda J
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023 Jan;261(1):1-22. Epub 2022 Jul 15 doi: 10.1007/s00417-022-05747-x. PMID: 35838806
Susac syndrome: challenges in the diagnosis and treatment.
Marrodan M, Fiol MP, Correale J
Brain 2022 Apr 29;145(3):858-871. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab476. PMID: 35136969
Guidelines for treatment of Susac syndrome - An update.
Rennebohm RM, Asdaghi N, Srivastava S, Gertner E
Int J Stroke 2020 Jul;15(5):484-494. Epub 2018 Jan 10 doi: 10.1177/1747493017751737. PMID: 29319463
Otologic manifestations of Susac syndrome.
Patel VA, Dunklebarger M, Zacharia TT, Isildak H
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2018 Dec;38(6):544-553. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-2166. PMID: 30623900Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Retinal Manifestations in High Altitude.
Dangi M, Sadhukhan A, Kumar P, Bandopadhyay S, Sharma VK, Patra VK, Chaudhary M, Rana V
High Alt Med Biol 2023 Dec;24(4):296-301. Epub 2023 Aug 1 doi: 10.1089/ham.2023.0051. PMID: 37527184
GCL loss in BRAO.
Shearer TR, Steinkamp PN, Parker M, Azuma M
PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0279920. Epub 2023 Jan 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279920. PMID: 36603006Free PMC Article
Susac Syndrome: A Case Series.
Hoogewoud F, Kawasaki A, Borruat FX, Guex-Crosier Y
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2022 Apr;239(4):518-522. Epub 2022 Apr 26 doi: 10.1055/a-1766-6243. PMID: 35472796
Ocular Gnathostomiasis Presenting as Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion.
Agarwal M, Rajendran V, Biswas J, Cunningham ET Jr
Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2022 Apr 3;30(3):619-622. Epub 2020 Sep 29 doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1820532. PMID: 32990490
Retinal Manifestations of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.
Nichani P, Micieli JA
Ophthalmol Retina 2021 May;5(5):429-437. Epub 2020 Aug 26 doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2020.08.016. PMID: 32860958

Recent systematic reviews

Administration Method and Potential Efficacy of Hyaluronidase for Hyaluronic Acid Filler-Related Vision Loss: A Systematic Review.
Xiao H, Kou W, Yang Y, Dai E, Zhang X, Wen Y, Peng J, Fei P, Zhao P
Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024 Feb;48(4):709-718. Epub 2022 Dec 27 doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-03215-9. PMID: 36574028
Management of ocular arterial ischemic diseases: a review.
Vilares-Morgado R, Nunes HMM, Dos Reis RS, Barbosa-Breda J
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023 Jan;261(1):1-22. Epub 2022 Jul 15 doi: 10.1007/s00417-022-05747-x. PMID: 35838806
Vision Loss Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: A Systematic Review of Literature.
Kapoor KM, Kapoor P, Heydenrych I, Bertossi D
Aesthetic Plast Surg 2020 Jun;44(3):929-944. Epub 2019 Dec 10 doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01562-8. PMID: 31822960
Risk of acute stroke in patients with retinal artery occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fallico M, Lotery AJ, Longo A, Avitabile T, Bonfiglio V, Russo A, Murabito P, Palmucci S, Pulvirenti A, Reibaldi M
Eye (Lond) 2020 Apr;34(4):683-689. Epub 2019 Sep 16 doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0576-y. PMID: 31527762Free PMC Article
Relationship between retinal vascular occlusions and incident cerebrovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Zhou Y, Zhu W, Wang C
Medicine (Baltimore) 2016 Jun;95(26):e4075. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004075. PMID: 27368050Free PMC Article

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