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Unilateral vocal cord paralysis

MedGen UID:
155887
•Concept ID:
C0751575
•
Finding; Finding
Synonyms: Paralysis, Unilateral, Vocal Cord; Paralysis, Vocal Cord, Unilateral; Unilateral Paralysis, Vocal Cord; Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis; Vocal Cord Paralysis, Unilateral
 
HPO: HP:0008757

Definition

A loss of the ability to move the vocal fold on one side. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVUnilateral vocal cord paralysis

Conditions with this feature

X-linked intellectual disability, van Esch type
MedGen UID:
930741
•Concept ID:
C4305072
•
Disease or Syndrome
Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome (VEODS) is characterized by varying degrees of intellectual disability, moderate to severe short stature, microcephaly, hypogonadism, and variable congenital malformations (Van Esch et al., 2019).
See: Condition Record
X-linked intellectual disability, van Esch type

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Endoscopic arytenoid abduction lateropexy for the treatment of neonatal bilateral vocal cord paralysis - Long-term results.
Sztanó B, Bach Á, Matievics V, Erdélyi E, Szegesdi I, Wootten CT, Rovó L
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2019 Apr;119:147-150. Epub 2019 Jan 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.032. PMID: 30708182
Voice quality improvement after management of unilateral vocal cord paralysis with different techniques.
Bihari A, Mészáros K, Reményi A, Lichtenberger G
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006 Dec;263(12):1115-20. Epub 2006 Aug 9 doi: 10.1007/s00405-006-0116-9. PMID: 16896756
Vocal cord paralysis in small children: principles in management.
Tucker HM
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1986 Nov-Dec;95(6 Pt 1):618-21. doi: 10.1177/000348948609500615. PMID: 3789595

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Extralaryngeal causes of unilateral vocal cord paralysis: Aetiology and prognosis.
Ortega Beltrá N, Martínez Ruíz de Apodaca P, Matarredona Quiles S, Nieto Curiel P, Dalmau Galofre J
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed) 2022 Nov-Dec;73(6):376-383. Epub 2022 Oct 10 doi: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2021.11.002. PMID: 36228989
Revisiting CT Signs of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: A Single, Blinded Study.
Bashir MH, Joyce C, Bolduan A, Sehgal V, Smith M, Charous SJ
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022 Apr;43(4):592-596. Epub 2022 Mar 24 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7451. PMID: 35332018Free PMC Article
Pre- and post-operative high-speed videolaryngoscopy in unilateral vocal cord paralysis following autologous fat augmentation.
Gandhi S, Bhatta S, Ganesuni D, Ghanpur AD, Saindani SJ
Am J Otolaryngol 2021 Mar-Apr;42(2):102878. Epub 2021 Jan 4 doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102878. PMID: 33418176
Evaluation of upper oesophageal sphincter in unilateral vocal fold paralysis.
Erdur O, Gul O, Ozturk K
J Laryngol Otol 2019 Feb;133(2):149-154. Epub 2019 Feb 1 doi: 10.1017/S0022215119000045. PMID: 30706840
Surgical Interventions for Pediatric Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis: A Systematic Review.
Butskiy O, Mistry B, Chadha NK
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015 Jul;141(7):654-60. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0680. PMID: 25973887

Diagnosis

Extralaryngeal causes of unilateral vocal cord paralysis: Aetiology and prognosis.
Ortega Beltrá N, Martínez Ruíz de Apodaca P, Matarredona Quiles S, Nieto Curiel P, Dalmau Galofre J
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed) 2022 Nov-Dec;73(6):376-383. Epub 2022 Oct 10 doi: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2021.11.002. PMID: 36228989
Pre- and post-operative high-speed videolaryngoscopy in unilateral vocal cord paralysis following autologous fat augmentation.
Gandhi S, Bhatta S, Ganesuni D, Ghanpur AD, Saindani SJ
Am J Otolaryngol 2021 Mar-Apr;42(2):102878. Epub 2021 Jan 4 doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102878. PMID: 33418176
Medialization thyroplasty for unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
Herman C
AORN J 2002 Mar;75(3):512-22; quiz 524-6, 529-30. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61173-3. PMID: 11921820
Contemporary evaluation of unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
Terris DJ, Arnstein DP, Nguyen HH
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992 Jul;107(1):84-90. doi: 10.1177/019459989210700113. PMID: 1528608
Vocal cord paralysis.
Grundfast KM, Harley E
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1989 Jun;22(3):569-97. PMID: 2657584

Therapy

Vocal cord paralysis following lithium button battery ingestion in children.
Duan Q, Zhang F, Wang G, Wang H, Li H, Zhao J, Zhang J, Ni X
Eur J Pediatr 2021 Apr;180(4):1059-1066. Epub 2020 Oct 13 doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03830-1. PMID: 33048238
The surgical treatment of unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP): qualitative review analysis and meta-analysis study.
Granato F, Martelli F, Comini LV, Luparello P, Coscarelli S, Le Seac O, Carucci S, Graziani P, Santoro R, Alderotti G, Barillari MR, Mannelli G
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019 Oct;276(10):2649-2659. Epub 2019 Aug 2 doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05587-2. PMID: 31375895
Unilateral vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants.
Pharande P, Karthigeyan S, Walker K, D'Cruz D, Badawi N, Luig M, Winlaw D, Popat H
J Paediatr Child Health 2017 Dec;53(12):1192-1198. Epub 2017 Jul 8 doi: 10.1111/jpc.13632. PMID: 28688160
Early complications. Recurrent nerve palsy.
Carew JF, Kraus DH, Ginsberg RJ
Chest Surg Clin N Am 1999 Aug;9(3):597-608, viii-ix. PMID: 10459430
Anaesthesia for thyroplasty.
Donnelly M, Browne J, Fitzpatrick G
Can J Anaesth 1995 Sep;42(9):813-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03011184. PMID: 7497565

Prognosis

Extralaryngeal causes of unilateral vocal cord paralysis: Aetiology and prognosis.
Ortega Beltrá N, Martínez Ruíz de Apodaca P, Matarredona Quiles S, Nieto Curiel P, Dalmau Galofre J
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed) 2022 Nov-Dec;73(6):376-383. Epub 2022 Oct 10 doi: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2021.11.002. PMID: 36228989
Revisiting CT Signs of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: A Single, Blinded Study.
Bashir MH, Joyce C, Bolduan A, Sehgal V, Smith M, Charous SJ
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022 Apr;43(4):592-596. Epub 2022 Mar 24 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7451. PMID: 35332018Free PMC Article
Unilateral vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants.
Pharande P, Karthigeyan S, Walker K, D'Cruz D, Badawi N, Luig M, Winlaw D, Popat H
J Paediatr Child Health 2017 Dec;53(12):1192-1198. Epub 2017 Jul 8 doi: 10.1111/jpc.13632. PMID: 28688160
Unilateral vocal cord paralysis: a review of CT findings, mediastinal causes, and the course of the recurrent laryngeal nerves.
Paquette CM, Manos DC, Psooy BJ
Radiographics 2012 May-Jun;32(3):721-40. doi: 10.1148/rg.323115129. PMID: 22582356
Medialization thyroplasty for unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
Herman C
AORN J 2002 Mar;75(3):512-22; quiz 524-6, 529-30. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61173-3. PMID: 11921820

Clinical prediction guides

Revisiting CT Signs of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: A Single, Blinded Study.
Bashir MH, Joyce C, Bolduan A, Sehgal V, Smith M, Charous SJ
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022 Apr;43(4):592-596. Epub 2022 Mar 24 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7451. PMID: 35332018Free PMC Article
Life Experience of Patients With Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis.
Francis DO, Sherman AE, Hovis KL, Bonnet K, Schlundt D, Garrett CG, Davies L
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018 May 1;144(5):433-439. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2018.0067. PMID: 29621392Free PMC Article
Laryngeal Manifestations of Neurofibromatosis.
Naunheim MR, Plotkin SR, Franco RA, Song PC
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016 Mar;154(3):494-7. Epub 2016 Jan 19 doi: 10.1177/0194599815626133. PMID: 26786267
Surgical Interventions for Pediatric Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis: A Systematic Review.
Butskiy O, Mistry B, Chadha NK
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015 Jul;141(7):654-60. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0680. PMID: 25973887
Medialization thyroplasty for unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
Herman C
AORN J 2002 Mar;75(3):512-22; quiz 524-6, 529-30. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61173-3. PMID: 11921820

Recent systematic reviews

The surgical treatment of unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP): qualitative review analysis and meta-analysis study.
Granato F, Martelli F, Comini LV, Luparello P, Coscarelli S, Le Seac O, Carucci S, Graziani P, Santoro R, Alderotti G, Barillari MR, Mannelli G
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019 Oct;276(10):2649-2659. Epub 2019 Aug 2 doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05587-2. PMID: 31375895
Identifying the Prevalence of Dysphagia among Patients Diagnosed with Unilateral Vocal Fold Immobility.
Zhou D, Jafri M, Husain I
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019 Jun;160(6):955-964. Epub 2018 Dec 11 doi: 10.1177/0194599818815885. PMID: 30526299
A comparison of outcomes in interventions for unilateral vocal fold paralysis: A systematic review.
Siu J, Tam S, Fung K
Laryngoscope 2016 Jul;126(7):1616-24. Epub 2015 Oct 20 doi: 10.1002/lary.25739. PMID: 26485674
Surgical Interventions for Pediatric Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis: A Systematic Review.
Butskiy O, Mistry B, Chadha NK
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015 Jul;141(7):654-60. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0680. PMID: 25973887
Vocal cord paralysis secondary to spontaneous internal carotid dissection: case report and systematic review of the literature.
Nguyen TT, Zhang H, Dziegielewski PT, Seemann R
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013 May 13;42(1):34. doi: 10.1186/1916-0216-42-34. PMID: 23668480Free PMC Article

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