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Cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures(CADEDS)

MedGen UID:
1626119
Concept ID:
C4539985
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: CADEDS; CEREBELLAR ATROPHY, DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY, AND SEIZURES
 
Gene (location): KCNMA1 (10q22.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0060551
OMIM®: 617643

Clinical features

From HPO
EEG abnormality
MedGen UID:
56235
Concept ID:
C0151611
Finding
Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp.
Delayed speech and language development
MedGen UID:
105318
Concept ID:
C0454644
Finding
A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.
Global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
107838
Concept ID:
C0557874
Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Cerebellar atrophy
MedGen UID:
196624
Concept ID:
C0740279
Disease or Syndrome
Cerebellar atrophy is defined as a cerebellum with initially normal structures, in a posterior fossa with normal size, which displays enlarged fissures (interfolial spaces) in comparison to the foliae secondary to loss of tissue. Cerebellar atrophy implies irreversible loss of tissue and result from an ongoing progressive disease until a final stage is reached or a single injury, e.g. an intoxication or infectious event.
Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset
MedGen UID:
164077
Concept ID:
C0877017
Disease or Syndrome
A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset is a focal-onset seizure which progresses into a bilateral tonic-clonic phase.
Myoclonic seizure
MedGen UID:
1385980
Concept ID:
C4317123
Sign or Symptom
A myoclonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterized by sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus.
Generalized hypotonia
MedGen UID:
346841
Concept ID:
C1858120
Finding
Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Ghasemi MR, Tehrani Fateh S, Moeinafshar A, Sadeghi H, Karimzadeh P, Mirfakhraie R, Rezaei M, Hashemi-Gorji F, Rezvani Kashani M, Fazeli Bavandpour F, Bagheri S, Moghimi P, Rostami M, Madannejad R, Roudgari H, Miryounesi M
BMC Med Genomics 2024 Feb 13;17(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12920-024-01810-0. PMID: 38347586Free PMC Article
Muthaffar OY, Alqarni A, Shafei JA, Bahowarth SY, Alyazidi AS, Naseer MI
Genes Genomics 2024 Apr;46(4):475-487. Epub 2024 Jan 19 doi: 10.1007/s13258-023-01481-8. PMID: 38243045
Le Roux M, Barth M, Gueden S, Desbordes de Cepoy P, Aeby A, Vilain C, Hirsch E, de Saint Martin A, Portes VD, Lesca G, Riquet A, Chaton L, Villeneuve N, Villard L, Cances C, Valton L, Renaldo F, Vermersch AI, Altuzarra C, Nguyen-Morel MA, Van Gils J, Angelini C, Biraben A, Arnaud L, Riant F, Van Bogaert P
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2021 Jul;33:75-85. Epub 2021 May 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.05.010. PMID: 34102571

Recent clinical studies

Therapy

Muthusamy K, Perez-Ortiz JM, Ligezka AN, Altassan R, Johnsen C, Schultz MJ, Patterson MC, Morava E
Genet Med 2024 Feb;26(2):101027. Epub 2023 Nov 10 doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.101027. PMID: 37955240
Zhang C, Deng X, Wen Y, He F, Yin F, Peng J
BMC Med Genet 2020 Nov 26;21(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-01162-3. PMID: 33243190Free PMC Article
García Segarra N, Gautschi I, Mittaz-Crettol L, Kallay Zetchi C, Al-Qusairi L, Van Bemmelen MX, Maeder P, Bonafé L, Schild L, Roulet-Perez E
J Neurol Sci 2014 Jul 15;342(1-2):69-78. Epub 2014 Apr 27 doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.04.027. PMID: 24836863
Lamperti C, Naini A, Hirano M, De Vivo DC, Bertini E, Servidei S, Valeriani M, Lynch D, Banwell B, Berg M, Dubrovsky T, Chiriboga C, Angelini C, Pegoraro E, DiMauro S
Neurology 2003 Apr 8;60(7):1206-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000055089.39373.fc. PMID: 12682339
Vossler DG, Lee JK, Ko TS
J Child Neurol 1999 May;14(5):282-8. doi: 10.1177/088307389901400503. PMID: 10342594

Prognosis

Sidpra J, Sudhakar S, Biswas A, Massey F, Turchetti V, Lau T, Cook E, Alvi JR, Elbendary HM, Jewell JL, Riva A, Orsini A, Vignoli A, Federico Z, Rosenblum J, Schoonjans AS, de Wachter M, Delgado Alvarez I, Felipe-Rucián A, Haridy NA, Haider S, Zaman M, Banu S, Anwaar N, Rahman F, Maqbool S, Yadav R, Salpietro V, Maroofian R, Patel R, Radhakrishnan R, Prabhu SP, Lichtenbelt K, Stewart H, Murakami Y, Löbel U, D'Arco F, Wakeling E, Jones W, Hay E, Bhate S, Jacques TS, Mirsky DM, Whitehead MT, Zaki MS, Sultan T, Striano P, Jansen AC, Lequin M, de Vries LS, Severino M, Edmondson AC, Menzies L, Campeau PM, Houlden H, McTague A, Efthymiou S, Mankad K
Brain 2024 Aug 1;147(8):2775-2790. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae056. PMID: 38456468Free PMC Article
Muthusamy K, Perez-Ortiz JM, Ligezka AN, Altassan R, Johnsen C, Schultz MJ, Patterson MC, Morava E
Genet Med 2024 Feb;26(2):101027. Epub 2023 Nov 10 doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.101027. PMID: 37955240
Pavone P, Pappalardo XG, Ruggieri M, Falsaperla R, Parano E
Medicine (Baltimore) 2022 Aug 5;101(31):e29413. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029413. PMID: 35945798Free PMC Article
Giacomini T, Nuovo S, Zanni G, Mancardi MM, Cusmai R, Pepi C, Bertini E, Valente EM, Battini R, Ferrari A, Romaniello R, Zucca C, Borgatti R, Uccella S, Severino M, Striano P, Pistorio A, Prato G, De Grandis E, Nobili L, Pisciotta L
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2021 Mar;31:61-69. Epub 2021 Feb 19 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.02.006. PMID: 33640666
Claerhout H, Witters P, Régal L, Jansen K, Van Hoestenberghe MR, Breckpot J, Vermeersch P
J Inherit Metab Dis 2018 Jan;41(1):101-108. Epub 2017 Oct 4 doi: 10.1007/s10545-017-0089-4. PMID: 28980090

Clinical prediction guides

Sidpra J, Sudhakar S, Biswas A, Massey F, Turchetti V, Lau T, Cook E, Alvi JR, Elbendary HM, Jewell JL, Riva A, Orsini A, Vignoli A, Federico Z, Rosenblum J, Schoonjans AS, de Wachter M, Delgado Alvarez I, Felipe-Rucián A, Haridy NA, Haider S, Zaman M, Banu S, Anwaar N, Rahman F, Maqbool S, Yadav R, Salpietro V, Maroofian R, Patel R, Radhakrishnan R, Prabhu SP, Lichtenbelt K, Stewart H, Murakami Y, Löbel U, D'Arco F, Wakeling E, Jones W, Hay E, Bhate S, Jacques TS, Mirsky DM, Whitehead MT, Zaki MS, Sultan T, Striano P, Jansen AC, Lequin M, de Vries LS, Severino M, Edmondson AC, Menzies L, Campeau PM, Houlden H, McTague A, Efthymiou S, Mankad K
Brain 2024 Aug 1;147(8):2775-2790. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae056. PMID: 38456468Free PMC Article
Muthusamy K, Perez-Ortiz JM, Ligezka AN, Altassan R, Johnsen C, Schultz MJ, Patterson MC, Morava E
Genet Med 2024 Feb;26(2):101027. Epub 2023 Nov 10 doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.101027. PMID: 37955240
Phulpagar P, Holla VV, Tomar D, Kamble N, Yadav R, Pal PK, Muthusamy B
J Hum Genet 2023 Dec;68(12):859-866. Epub 2023 Sep 26 doi: 10.1038/s10038-023-01195-5. PMID: 37752213
Gur-Hartman T, Berkowitz O, Yosovich K, Roubertie A, Zanni G, Macaya A, Heimer G, Dueñas BP, Sival DA, Pode-Shakked B, López-Laso E, Humbertclaude V, Riant F, Bosco L, Cayron LB, Nissenkorn A, Nicita F, Bertini E, Hassin S, Ben Zeev B, Zerem A, Libzon S, Lev D, Linder I, Lerman-Sagie T, Blumkin L
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2021 Jan;30:144-154. Epub 2020 Oct 20 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.10.004. PMID: 33349592
Claerhout H, Witters P, Régal L, Jansen K, Van Hoestenberghe MR, Breckpot J, Vermeersch P
J Inherit Metab Dis 2018 Jan;41(1):101-108. Epub 2017 Oct 4 doi: 10.1007/s10545-017-0089-4. PMID: 28980090

Recent systematic reviews

Stoian A, Bajko Z, Bălașa R, Andone S, Stoian M, Ormenișan I, Muntean C, Bănescu C
Biomolecules 2024 Feb 23;14(3) doi: 10.3390/biom14030270. PMID: 38540691Free PMC Article

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