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Focal cortical dysplasia type I

MedGen UID:
1670970
Concept ID:
C4732821
Congenital Abnormality
SNOMED CT: Focal cortical dysplasia type I (1003463004)
 
HPO: HP:0032047

Definition

A type of focal cortical dysplasia that is characterized by abnormal cortical layering. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1
MedGen UID:
1641798
Concept ID:
C4551983
Disease or Syndrome
DEPDC5-related epilepsy encompasses a range of epilepsy syndromes, almost all of which are characterized by focal seizures, with seizure onset in a discrete area of the brain. While most individuals with DEPDC5-related epilepsy have a normal brain MRI, some have epilepsy associated with a cortical malformation, usually focal cortical dysplasia. Seizure syndromes include familial focal epilepsy with variable foci (FFEVF), autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE), familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsies (FMTLE), autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features (ADEAF), and infantile spasms. Although psychomotor development is usually normal, intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder has been reported in some individuals.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Guerrini R, Barba C
Expert Rev Neurother 2021 Nov;21(11):1213-1224. Epub 2021 Apr 25 doi: 10.1080/14737175.2021.1915135. PMID: 33834938
Kwon HE, Eom S, Kang HC, Lee JS, Kim SH, Kim DS, Kim HD
Neurology 2016 Aug 30;87(9):945-51. Epub 2016 Jul 27 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003042. PMID: 27466475
Duchowny M
Epilepsia 2009 Oct;50 Suppl 9:19-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02291.x. PMID: 19761450

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Janca R, Jezdik P, Ebel M, Kalina A, Kudr M, Jahodova A, Krysl D, Mackova K, Straka B, Marusic P, Krsek P
Clin Neurophysiol 2023 Jul;151:10-17. Epub 2023 Apr 17 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.03.360. PMID: 37121217
Fujita A, Kato M, Sugano H, Iimura Y, Suzuki H, Tohyama J, Fukuda M, Ito Y, Baba S, Okanishi T, Enoki H, Fujimoto A, Yamamoto A, Kawamura K, Kato S, Honda R, Ono T, Shiraishi H, Egawa K, Shirai K, Yamamoto S, Hayakawa I, Kawawaki H, Saida K, Tsuchida N, Uchiyama Y, Hamanaka K, Miyatake S, Mizuguchi T, Nakashima M, Saitsu H, Miyake N, Kakita A, Matsumoto N
Acta Neuropathol Commun 2023 Mar 2;11(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s40478-023-01532-x. PMID: 36864519Free PMC Article
Lai D, Gade M, Yang E, Koh HY, Lu J, Walley NM, Buckley AF, Sands TT, Akman CI, Mikati MA, McKhann GM, Goldman JE, Canoll P, Alexander AL, Park KL, Von Allmen GK, Rodziyevska O, Bhattacharjee MB, Lidov HGW, Vogel H, Grant GA, Porter BE, Poduri AH, Crino PB, Heinzen EL
Brain 2022 Aug 27;145(8):2704-2720. doi: 10.1093/brain/awac117. PMID: 35441233Free PMC Article
Shahabi H, Taylor K, Hirfanoglu T, Koneru S, Bingaman W, Kobayashi K, Kobayashi M, Joshi A, Leahy RM, Mosher JC, Bulacio J, Nair D
Epilepsia 2021 Nov;62(11):2753-2765. Epub 2021 Sep 20 doi: 10.1111/epi.17064. PMID: 34541666
Najm IM, Sarnat HB, Blümcke I
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2018 Feb;44(1):18-31. doi: 10.1111/nan.12462. PMID: 29359399

Diagnosis

Janca R, Jezdik P, Ebel M, Kalina A, Kudr M, Jahodova A, Krysl D, Mackova K, Straka B, Marusic P, Krsek P
Clin Neurophysiol 2023 Jul;151:10-17. Epub 2023 Apr 17 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.03.360. PMID: 37121217
Lamberink HJ, Otte WM, Blümcke I, Braun KPJ; European Epilepsy Brain Bank writing group; study group; European Reference Network EpiCARE
Lancet Neurol 2020 Sep;19(9):748-757. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30220-9. PMID: 32822635
Najm IM, Sarnat HB, Blümcke I
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2018 Feb;44(1):18-31. doi: 10.1111/nan.12462. PMID: 29359399
Agarwal N, Krishnan B, Burgess RC, Prayson RA, Alexopoulos AV, Gupta A
Pediatr Neurol 2018 Jan;78:13-19. Epub 2017 Sep 19 doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.09.009. PMID: 29074057
Yao K, Duan Z, Zhou J, Li L, Zhai F, Dong Y, Wang X, Ma Z, Bian Y, Qi X, Li L
Oncotarget 2016 Nov 22;7(47):76415-76422. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13001. PMID: 27811355Free PMC Article

Therapy

Janca R, Jezdik P, Ebel M, Kalina A, Kudr M, Jahodova A, Krysl D, Mackova K, Straka B, Marusic P, Krsek P
Clin Neurophysiol 2023 Jul;151:10-17. Epub 2023 Apr 17 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.03.360. PMID: 37121217
Lamberink HJ, Otte WM, Blümcke I, Braun KPJ; European Epilepsy Brain Bank writing group; study group; European Reference Network EpiCARE
Lancet Neurol 2020 Sep;19(9):748-757. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30220-9. PMID: 32822635

Prognosis

Janca R, Jezdik P, Ebel M, Kalina A, Kudr M, Jahodova A, Krysl D, Mackova K, Straka B, Marusic P, Krsek P
Clin Neurophysiol 2023 Jul;151:10-17. Epub 2023 Apr 17 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.03.360. PMID: 37121217
Lamberink HJ, Otte WM, Blümcke I, Braun KPJ; European Epilepsy Brain Bank writing group; study group; European Reference Network EpiCARE
Lancet Neurol 2020 Sep;19(9):748-757. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30220-9. PMID: 32822635
Simpson SL, Prayson RA
Mod Pathol 2014 Nov;27(11):1455-60. Epub 2014 Apr 18 doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2014.64. PMID: 24743217

Clinical prediction guides

Janca R, Jezdik P, Ebel M, Kalina A, Kudr M, Jahodova A, Krysl D, Mackova K, Straka B, Marusic P, Krsek P
Clin Neurophysiol 2023 Jul;151:10-17. Epub 2023 Apr 17 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.03.360. PMID: 37121217
Simpson SL, Prayson RA
Mod Pathol 2014 Nov;27(11):1455-60. Epub 2014 Apr 18 doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2014.64. PMID: 24743217
Hadjivassiliou G, Martinian L, Squier W, Blumcke I, Aronica E, Sisodiya SM, Thom M
Acta Neuropathol 2010 Oct;120(4):517-28. Epub 2010 Apr 22 doi: 10.1007/s00401-010-0686-x. PMID: 20411268Free PMC Article
Zamecnik J, Krsek P, Druga R, Marusic P, Benes V, Tichy M, Komarek V
Brain Res Bull 2006 Feb 15;68(6):474-81. Epub 2005 Nov 2 doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.10.008. PMID: 16459206

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