From HPO
Nephrocalcinosis- MedGen UID:
- 10222
- •Concept ID:
- C0027709
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nephrocalcinosis is the deposition of calcium salts in renal parenchyma.
Isothenuria- MedGen UID:
- 868273
- •Concept ID:
- C4022665
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Inability of the kidneys to produce either concentrated or dilute urine.
Short stature- MedGen UID:
- 87607
- •Concept ID:
- C0349588
- •
- Finding
A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Failure to thrive- MedGen UID:
- 746019
- •Concept ID:
- C2315100
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Hepatosplenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 9225
- •Concept ID:
- C0019214
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Simultaneous enlargement of the liver and spleen.
Anorexia- MedGen UID:
- 315
- •Concept ID:
- C0003123
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Anorexia, or the loss of appetite for food, is a medical condition.
Lethargy- MedGen UID:
- 7310
- •Concept ID:
- C0023380
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A state of disinterest, listlessness, and indifference, resulting in difficulty performing simple tasks or concentrating.
Hemolytic anemia- MedGen UID:
- 1916
- •Concept ID:
- C0002878
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A type of anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).
Reticulocytosis- MedGen UID:
- 60089
- •Concept ID:
- C0206160
- •
- Finding
An elevation in the number of reticulocytes (immature erythrocytes) in the peripheral blood circulation.
Decreased mean corpuscular volume- MedGen UID:
- 1375398
- •Concept ID:
- C0855790
- •
- Finding
A reduction from normal of the mean corpuscular volume, or mean cell volume (MCV) of red blood cells (usually defined as an MCV below 80 femtoliters).
Rickets- MedGen UID:
- 48470
- •Concept ID:
- C0035579
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Rickets is divided into two major categories including calcipenic and phosphopenic. Hypophosphatemia is described as a common manifestation of both categories. Hypophosphatemic rickets is the most common type of rickets that is characterized by low levels of serum phosphate, resistance to ultraviolet radiation or vitamin D intake. There are several issues involved in hypophosphatemic rickets such as calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus deficiencies. Moreover, other disorder can be associated with its occurrence such as absorption defects due to pancreatic, intestinal, gastric, and renal disorders and hepatobiliary disease. Symptoms are usually seen in childhood and can be varied in severity. Severe forms may be linked to bowing of the legs, poor bone growth, and short stature as well as joint and bone pain. Hypophosphatemic rickets are associated with renal excretion of phosphate, hypophosphatemia, and mineral defects in bones. The familial type of the disease is the most common type of rickets.
Hypokalemia- MedGen UID:
- 5712
- •Concept ID:
- C0020621
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased potassium concentration in the blood.
Metabolic acidosis- MedGen UID:
- 65117
- •Concept ID:
- C0220981
- •
- Pathologic Function
Metabolic acidosis (MA) is characterized by a fall in blood pH due to a reduction of serum bicarbonate concentration. This can occur as a result of either the accumulation of acids (high anion gap MA) or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal tract or the kidney (hyperchloremic MA). By definition, MA is not due to a respirary cause.
Distal renal tubular acidosis- MedGen UID:
- 853429
- •Concept ID:
- C1704380
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A type of renal tubular acidosis characterized by a failure of acid secretion by the alpha intercalated cells of the cortical collecting duct of the distal nephron. The urine cannot be acidified below a pH of 5.3, associated with acidemia and hypokalemia.
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis- MedGen UID:
- 369924
- •Concept ID:
- C1969073
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A form of metabolic acidosis with increased serum chloride levels.
Pallor- MedGen UID:
- 10547
- •Concept ID:
- C0030232
- •
- Finding
Abnormally pale skin.
- Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Growth abnormality