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Muscle fiber polyglucosan inclusion bodies

MedGen UID:
1841936
Concept ID:
C5826649
Finding
Synonym: Muscle biopsy: polyglucosan accumulation
 
HPO: HP:0034766

Definition

Accumulation of a poorly branched and poorly spherical amylopectin-like glycogen (polyglucosan) in muscle fibers. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMuscle fiber polyglucosan inclusion bodies

Conditions with this feature

Polyglucosan body myopathy type 2
MedGen UID:
863889
Concept ID:
C4015452
Disease or Syndrome
Polyglucosan body myopathy-2 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by proximal muscle weakness of the lower limbs resulting in gait disturbances. Some patients also have involvement of the upper limbs and/or distal muscle weakness. The age at onset is highly variable, and the disorder is slowly progressive. Muscle biopsy shows accumulation of polyglucosan, which contains abnormally long and poorly branched glucosyl chains and is variably resistant to digestion by alpha-amylase (summary by Malfatti et al., 2014). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of PGBM, see PGBM1 (615895).

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

den Braber-Ymker M, Heijker S, Lammens M, Croockewit S, Nagtegaal ID
Neurogastroenterol Motil 2018 Dec;30(12):e13469. Epub 2018 Sep 19 doi: 10.1111/nmo.13469. PMID: 30230124

Diagnosis

Nolte KW, Janecke AR, Vorgerd M, Weis J, Schröder JM
Acta Neuropathol 2008 Nov;116(5):491-506. Epub 2008 Jul 26 doi: 10.1007/s00401-008-0417-8. PMID: 18661138
Nambu M, Kawabe K, Fukuda T, Okuno TB, Ohta S, Nonaka I, Sugie H, Nishino I
Neurology 2003 Aug 12;61(3):392-4. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000073141.61695.b3. PMID: 12913206

Prognosis

Nambu M, Kawabe K, Fukuda T, Okuno TB, Ohta S, Nonaka I, Sugie H, Nishino I
Neurology 2003 Aug 12;61(3):392-4. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000073141.61695.b3. PMID: 12913206

Clinical prediction guides

Chambers JK, Thongtharb A, Shiga T, Azakami D, Saito M, Sato M, Morozumi M, Nakayama H, Uchida K
Vet Pathol 2018 Jul;55(4):543-551. Epub 2018 Feb 14 doi: 10.1177/0300985818758471. PMID: 29444631
Ramsbacher J, Theallier-Janko A, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Brock M
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001 Oct 15;26(20):2180-4; discussion 2185. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200110150-00003. PMID: 11598503
Reusche E, Aksu F, Goebel HH, Shin YS, Yokota T, Reichmann H
Brain Dev 1992 Jan;14(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80277-4. PMID: 1375445

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