U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Pathogenesis of HIV Opportunistic Infection

MedGen UID:
275337
•Concept ID:
C1518910
•
Disease or Syndrome

Definition

Induction or development of microbe-induced disease(s) in an immunocompromised HIV infected individual. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVPathogenesis of HIV Opportunistic Infection

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Cryptococcal Meningitis Diagnostics and Screening in the Era of Point-of-Care Laboratory Testing.
Rajasingham R, Wake RM, Beyene T, Katende A, Letang E, Boulware DR
J Clin Microbiol 2019 Jan;57(1) Epub 2019 Jan 2 doi: 10.1128/JCM.01238-18. PMID: 30257903Free PMC Article
HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
Eggers C, Arendt G, Hahn K, Husstedt IW, Maschke M, Neuen-Jacob E, Obermann M, Rosenkranz T, Schielke E, Straube E; German Association of Neuro-AIDS und Neuro-Infectiology (DGNANI)
J Neurol 2017 Aug;264(8):1715-1727. Epub 2017 May 31 doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8503-2. PMID: 28567537Free PMC Article
HIV-associated opportunistic CNS infections: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment.
Bowen LN, Smith B, Reich D, Quezado M, Nath A
Nat Rev Neurol 2016 Oct 27;12(11):662-674. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.149. PMID: 27786246

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Lung Disease: Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation.
Cribbs SK, Crothers K, Morris A
Physiol Rev 2020 Apr 1;100(2):603-632. Epub 2019 Oct 10 doi: 10.1152/physrev.00039.2018. PMID: 31600121
Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in the Non-HIV-Infected Population.
Avino LJ, Naylor SM, Roecker AM
Ann Pharmacother 2016 Aug;50(8):673-9. Epub 2016 May 30 doi: 10.1177/1060028016650107. PMID: 27242349
Natural history of HIV-1 infection.
Vergis EN, Mellors JW
Infect Dis Clin North Am 2000 Dec;14(4):809-25, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70135-5. PMID: 11144640
AIDS.
Murphy RL, Phair JP
Compr Ther 1988 Jan;14(1):3-12. PMID: 3277764

Diagnosis

HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-endemic settings.
Khan PY, Yates TA, Osman M, Warren RM, van der Heijden Y, Padayatchi N, Nardell EA, Moore D, Mathema B, Gandhi N, Eldholm V, Dheda K, Hesseling AC, Mizrahi V, Rustomjee R, Pym A
Lancet Infect Dis 2019 Mar;19(3):e77-e88. Epub 2018 Dec 13 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30537-1. PMID: 30554996Free PMC Article
Treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: a review.
Huang YS, Yang JJ, Lee NY, Chen GJ, Ko WC, Sun HY, Hung CC
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2017 Sep;15(9):873-892. Epub 2017 Aug 21 doi: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1364991. PMID: 28782390
Natural history of HIV-1 infection.
Vergis EN, Mellors JW
Infect Dis Clin North Am 2000 Dec;14(4):809-25, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70135-5. PMID: 11144640
AIDS.
Murphy RL, Phair JP
Compr Ther 1988 Jan;14(1):3-12. PMID: 3277764

Therapy

HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Lung Disease: Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation.
Cribbs SK, Crothers K, Morris A
Physiol Rev 2020 Apr 1;100(2):603-632. Epub 2019 Oct 10 doi: 10.1152/physrev.00039.2018. PMID: 31600121
Transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-endemic settings.
Khan PY, Yates TA, Osman M, Warren RM, van der Heijden Y, Padayatchi N, Nardell EA, Moore D, Mathema B, Gandhi N, Eldholm V, Dheda K, Hesseling AC, Mizrahi V, Rustomjee R, Pym A
Lancet Infect Dis 2019 Mar;19(3):e77-e88. Epub 2018 Dec 13 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30537-1. PMID: 30554996Free PMC Article
Treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: a review.
Huang YS, Yang JJ, Lee NY, Chen GJ, Ko WC, Sun HY, Hung CC
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2017 Sep;15(9):873-892. Epub 2017 Aug 21 doi: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1364991. PMID: 28782390
Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in the Non-HIV-Infected Population.
Avino LJ, Naylor SM, Roecker AM
Ann Pharmacother 2016 Aug;50(8):673-9. Epub 2016 May 30 doi: 10.1177/1060028016650107. PMID: 27242349

Prognosis

Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Lung Disease: Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation.
Cribbs SK, Crothers K, Morris A
Physiol Rev 2020 Apr 1;100(2):603-632. Epub 2019 Oct 10 doi: 10.1152/physrev.00039.2018. PMID: 31600121
Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in Women With HIV Infection.
Duff P
Clin Obstet Gynecol 2019 Dec;62(4):816-822. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000483. PMID: 31433312
Transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-endemic settings.
Khan PY, Yates TA, Osman M, Warren RM, van der Heijden Y, Padayatchi N, Nardell EA, Moore D, Mathema B, Gandhi N, Eldholm V, Dheda K, Hesseling AC, Mizrahi V, Rustomjee R, Pym A
Lancet Infect Dis 2019 Mar;19(3):e77-e88. Epub 2018 Dec 13 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30537-1. PMID: 30554996Free PMC Article
Fungal infections in HIV/AIDS.
Limper AH, Adenis A, Le T, Harrison TS
Lancet Infect Dis 2017 Nov;17(11):e334-e343. Epub 2017 Jul 31 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30303-1. PMID: 28774701
Tuberculosis.
Harries AD, Dye C
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2006 Jul-Sep;100(5-6):415-31. doi: 10.1179/136485906X91477. PMID: 16899146

Clinical prediction guides

Retrospective analysis of 15 cases of Penicillium marneffei infection in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients.
Li Y, Lin Z, Shi X, Mo L, Li W, Mo W, Yang Z
Microb Pathog 2017 Apr;105:321-325. Epub 2017 Jan 16 doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.01.026. PMID: 28104384
HIV-Associated Neurologic Disorders and Central Nervous System Opportunistic Infections in HIV.
Le LT, Spudich SS
Semin Neurol 2016 Aug;36(4):373-81. Epub 2016 Sep 19 doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1585454. PMID: 27643907
HIV and the spectrum of human disease.
Lucas S, Nelson AM
J Pathol 2015 Jan;235(2):229-41. doi: 10.1002/path.4449. PMID: 25251832
Clinical aspects of visceral leishmaniasis in HIV infection.
Jarvis JN, Lockwood DN
Curr Opin Infect Dis 2013 Feb;26(1):1-9. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e32835c2198. PMID: 23221770
Current status of HIV infection and ocular disease.
Butler NJ, Thorne JE
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2012 Nov;23(6):517-22. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e328358ba85. PMID: 23047168

Recent systematic reviews

Prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis among people with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Kantzanou M, Karalexi MA, Theodoridou K, Kostares E, Kostare G, Loka T, Vrioni G, Tsakris A
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2023 Jan;42(1):1-12. Epub 2022 Nov 24 doi: 10.1007/s10096-022-04530-4. PMID: 36427170Free PMC Article
Non-invasive diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Senécal J, Smyth E, Del Corpo O, Hsu JM, Amar-Zifkin A, Bergeron A, Cheng MP, Butler-Laporte G, McDonald EG, Lee TC
Clin Microbiol Infect 2022 Jan;28(1):23-30. Epub 2021 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.08.017. PMID: 34464734
HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Cryptococcal Antigen in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Detecting Cryptococcal Meningitis in Adults Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies.
Temfack E, Rim JJB, Spijker R, Loyse A, Chiller T, Pappas PG, Perfect J, Sorell TC, Harrison TS, Cohen JF, Lortholary O
Clin Infect Dis 2021 Apr 8;72(7):1268-1278. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1243. PMID: 32829406Free PMC Article
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients starting antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Müller M, Wandel S, Colebunders R, Attia S, Furrer H, Egger M; IeDEA Southern and Central Africa
Lancet Infect Dis 2010 Apr;10(4):251-61. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70026-8. PMID: 20334848Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Related information

    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...