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Pathogenesis of HIV Opportunistic Infection

MedGen UID:
275337
•Concept ID:
C1518910
•
Disease or Syndrome

Definition

Induction or development of microbe-induced disease(s) in an immunocompromised HIV infected individual. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVPathogenesis of HIV Opportunistic Infection

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Cryptococcal Meningitis Diagnostics and Screening in the Era of Point-of-Care Laboratory Testing.
Rajasingham R, Wake RM, Beyene T, Katende A, Letang E, Boulware DR
J Clin Microbiol 2019 Jan;57(1) Epub 2019 Jan 2 doi: 10.1128/JCM.01238-18. PMID: 30257903Free PMC Article
HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
Eggers C, Arendt G, Hahn K, Husstedt IW, Maschke M, Neuen-Jacob E, Obermann M, Rosenkranz T, Schielke E, Straube E; German Association of Neuro-AIDS und Neuro-Infectiology (DGNANI)
J Neurol 2017 Aug;264(8):1715-1727. Epub 2017 May 31 doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8503-2. PMID: 28567537Free PMC Article
HIV-associated opportunistic CNS infections: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment.
Bowen LN, Smith B, Reich D, Quezado M, Nath A
Nat Rev Neurol 2016 Oct 27;12(11):662-674. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.149. PMID: 27786246

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Cryptococcal Antigen in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Detecting Cryptococcal Meningitis in Adults Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies.
Temfack E, Rim JJB, Spijker R, Loyse A, Chiller T, Pappas PG, Perfect J, Sorell TC, Harrison TS, Cohen JF, Lortholary O
Clin Infect Dis 2021 Apr 8;72(7):1268-1278. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1243. PMID: 32829406Free PMC Article
Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Lung Disease: Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation.
Cribbs SK, Crothers K, Morris A
Physiol Rev 2020 Apr 1;100(2):603-632. Epub 2019 Oct 10 doi: 10.1152/physrev.00039.2018. PMID: 31600121
Opportunistic Oral Infections.
Sedghizadeh PP, Mahabady S, Allen CM
Dent Clin North Am 2017 Apr;61(2):389-400. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2016.12.007. PMID: 28317572Free PMC Article
Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in the Non-HIV-Infected Population.
Avino LJ, Naylor SM, Roecker AM
Ann Pharmacother 2016 Aug;50(8):673-9. Epub 2016 May 30 doi: 10.1177/1060028016650107. PMID: 27242349

Diagnosis

HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Opportunistic Oral Infections.
Sedghizadeh PP, Mahabady S, Allen CM
Dent Clin North Am 2017 Apr;61(2):389-400. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2016.12.007. PMID: 28317572Free PMC Article
HIV-associated opportunistic pneumonias.
Huang L, Crothers K
Respirology 2009 May;14(4):474-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01534.x. PMID: 19645867Free PMC Article
Pulmonary cryptococcosis.
Jarvis JN, Harrison TS
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2008 Apr;29(2):141-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1063853. PMID: 18365996
AIDS.
Murphy RL, Phair JP
Compr Ther 1988 Jan;14(1):3-12. PMID: 3277764

Therapy

HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Cryptococcal Antigen in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Detecting Cryptococcal Meningitis in Adults Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies.
Temfack E, Rim JJB, Spijker R, Loyse A, Chiller T, Pappas PG, Perfect J, Sorell TC, Harrison TS, Cohen JF, Lortholary O
Clin Infect Dis 2021 Apr 8;72(7):1268-1278. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1243. PMID: 32829406Free PMC Article
Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Lung Disease: Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation.
Cribbs SK, Crothers K, Morris A
Physiol Rev 2020 Apr 1;100(2):603-632. Epub 2019 Oct 10 doi: 10.1152/physrev.00039.2018. PMID: 31600121
Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in the Non-HIV-Infected Population.
Avino LJ, Naylor SM, Roecker AM
Ann Pharmacother 2016 Aug;50(8):673-9. Epub 2016 May 30 doi: 10.1177/1060028016650107. PMID: 27242349
Pulmonary cryptococcosis.
Jarvis JN, Harrison TS
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2008 Apr;29(2):141-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1063853. PMID: 18365996

Prognosis

Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Lung Disease: Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation.
Cribbs SK, Crothers K, Morris A
Physiol Rev 2020 Apr 1;100(2):603-632. Epub 2019 Oct 10 doi: 10.1152/physrev.00039.2018. PMID: 31600121
Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in Women With HIV Infection.
Duff P
Clin Obstet Gynecol 2019 Dec;62(4):816-822. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000483. PMID: 31433312
Fungal infections in HIV/AIDS.
Limper AH, Adenis A, Le T, Harrison TS
Lancet Infect Dis 2017 Nov;17(11):e334-e343. Epub 2017 Jul 31 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30303-1. PMID: 28774701
Tuberculosis.
Harries AD, Dye C
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2006 Jul-Sep;100(5-6):415-31. doi: 10.1179/136485906X91477. PMID: 16899146
13. HIV-1 infection.
Sleasman JW, Goodenow MM
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003 Feb;111(2 Suppl):S582-92. doi: 10.1067/mai.2003.91. PMID: 12592304

Clinical prediction guides

Neurological disorders in HIV in Africa: a review.
Howlett WP
Afr Health Sci 2019 Jun;19(2):1953-1977. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v19i2.19. PMID: 31656479Free PMC Article
HIV-Associated Neurologic Disorders and Central Nervous System Opportunistic Infections in HIV.
Le LT, Spudich SS
Semin Neurol 2016 Aug;36(4):373-81. Epub 2016 Sep 19 doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1585454. PMID: 27643907
HIV and the spectrum of human disease.
Lucas S, Nelson AM
J Pathol 2015 Jan;235(2):229-41. doi: 10.1002/path.4449. PMID: 25251832
Tuberculosis in the elderly.
Rajagopalan S, Yoshikawa TT
Z Gerontol Geriatr 2000 Oct;33(5):374-80. doi: 10.1007/s003910070034. PMID: 11130191
AIDS-associated mycoplasmas.
Blanchard A, Montagnier L
Annu Rev Microbiol 1994;48:687-712. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.48.100194.003351. PMID: 7826023

Recent systematic reviews

Non-invasive diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Senécal J, Smyth E, Del Corpo O, Hsu JM, Amar-Zifkin A, Bergeron A, Cheng MP, Butler-Laporte G, McDonald EG, Lee TC
Clin Microbiol Infect 2022 Jan;28(1):23-30. Epub 2021 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.08.017. PMID: 34464734
HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sultana ZZ, Hoque FU, Beyene J, Akhlak-Ul-Islam M, Khan MHR, Ahmed S, Hawlader DH, Hossain A
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Jan 11;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05749-2. PMID: 33430786Free PMC Article
Cryptococcal Antigen in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Detecting Cryptococcal Meningitis in Adults Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies.
Temfack E, Rim JJB, Spijker R, Loyse A, Chiller T, Pappas PG, Perfect J, Sorell TC, Harrison TS, Cohen JF, Lortholary O
Clin Infect Dis 2021 Apr 8;72(7):1268-1278. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1243. PMID: 32829406Free PMC Article
Global HIV neurology: a comprehensive review.
Thakur KT, Boubour A, Saylor D, Das M, Bearden DR, Birbeck GL
AIDS 2019 Feb 1;33(2):163-184. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001796. PMID: 29547440Free PMC Article
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients starting antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Müller M, Wandel S, Colebunders R, Attia S, Furrer H, Egger M; IeDEA Southern and Central Africa
Lancet Infect Dis 2010 Apr;10(4):251-61. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70026-8. PMID: 20334848Free PMC Article

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