U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Hypoplasia of the optic tract

MedGen UID:
347279
Concept ID:
C1856654
Finding
Synonym: Optic tract hypoplasia
 
HPO: HP:0007096

Conditions with this feature

Fryns syndrome
MedGen UID:
65088
Concept ID:
C0220730
Disease or Syndrome
Fryns syndrome is characterized by diaphragmatic defects (diaphragmatic hernia, eventration, hypoplasia, or agenesis); characteristic facial appearance (coarse facies, wide-set eyes, a wide and depressed nasal bridge with a broad nasal tip, long philtrum, low-set and anomalous ears, tented vermilion of the upper lip, wide mouth, and a small jaw); short distal phalanges of the fingers and toes (the nails may also be small); pulmonary hypoplasia; and associated anomalies (polyhydramnios, cloudy corneas and/or microphthalmia, orofacial clefting, renal dysplasia / renal cortical cysts, and/or malformations involving the brain, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, and/or genitalia). Survival beyond the neonatal period is rare. Data on postnatal growth and psychomotor development are limited; however, severe developmental delay and intellectual disability are common.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Damaj L, Bruneau B, Ferry M, Moutard ML, Garel C, Odent S, Adamsbaum C, Avni F, Tréguier C, Lazaro L
Prenat Diagn 2010 Dec;30(12-13):1143-50. doi: 10.1002/pd.2628. PMID: 20936603
Lalani SR, Safiullah AM, Fernbach SD, Harutyunyan KG, Thaller C, Peterson LE, McPherson JD, Gibbs RA, White LD, Hefner M, Davenport SL, Graham JM, Bacino CA, Glass NL, Towbin JA, Craigen WJ, Neish SR, Lin AE, Belmont JW
Am J Hum Genet 2006 Feb;78(2):303-14. Epub 2005 Dec 29 doi: 10.1086/500273. PMID: 16400610Free PMC Article
Harding AE
Brain 1981 Sep;104(3):589-620. doi: 10.1093/brain/104.3.589. PMID: 7272714

Recent clinical studies

Therapy

Dağdelen M, Akbaş ZŞ, Barlas C, Can G, Arıcı C, Uzel Ö
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022 Jun;38:102887. Epub 2022 Apr 28 doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102887. PMID: 35490961
Tarała W, Drachal E, Mazur A, Korczowski B, Szadkowska A, Zmysłowska A, Młynarski W
Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2016;22(1):39-42. doi: 10.18544/PEDM-22.01.0049. PMID: 28132072
Harrison DM, Shiee N, Bazin PL, Newsome SD, Ratchford JN, Pham D, Calabresi PA, Reich DS
J Neurol 2013 Feb;260(2):397-406. Epub 2012 Aug 12 doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6638-8. PMID: 22886062Free PMC Article
Pecorella I, La Cava M, Mannino G, Pinca M, Pezzi PP
Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2006 Apr;84(2):263-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00571.x. PMID: 16637849
Swaiman KF
Arch Neurol 1991 Dec;48(12):1285-93. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1991.00530240091029. PMID: 1845035

Prognosis

Caruso V, Raia A, Rigoli L
Genes (Basel) 2024 Jul 25;15(8) doi: 10.3390/genes15080984. PMID: 39202345Free PMC Article
Rigoli L, Caruso V, Salzano G, Lombardo F
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Mar 9;19(6) doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063225. PMID: 35328914Free PMC Article
Dhanapalaratnam R, Markoulli M, Krishnan AV
Clin Exp Optom 2022 Jan;105(1):3-12. Epub 2021 Aug 4 doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1947745. PMID: 34348598
Decramer T, Van Keer K, Stalmans P, Dupont P, Sunaert S, Theys T
J Neurol 2018 Jan;265(1):41-45. Epub 2017 Nov 6 doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8661-2. PMID: 29110092
Maga P, Tomaszewski KA, Krzyżewski RM, Golec J, Depukat P, Gregorczyk-Maga I, Skrzat J
Anat Sci Int 2013 Sep;88(4):223-9. Epub 2013 Jul 17 doi: 10.1007/s12565-013-0192-z. PMID: 23860669

Clinical prediction guides

Xiang J, Wang X, Yu LL, Jin KJ, Yang YK
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023 Aug 25;39(4):350-359. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.230309. PMID: 37859473
Ojha PT, Barvalia PP, Singh R, Soni G, Kadam N, Nagendra S, Aglave V, Jagiasi K
Neurol India 2022 Sep-Oct;70(5):1982-1987. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.359189. PMID: 36352598
Dhanapalaratnam R, Markoulli M, Krishnan AV
Clin Exp Optom 2022 Jan;105(1):3-12. Epub 2021 Aug 4 doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1947745. PMID: 34348598
Rossanti R, Morisada N, Nozu K, Kamei K, Horinouchi T, Yamamura T, Minamikawa S, Fujimura J, Nagano C, Sakakibara N, Ninchoji T, Kaito H, Ito S, Tanaka R, Iijima K
J Hum Genet 2020 Jun;65(6):541-549. Epub 2020 Mar 16 doi: 10.1038/s10038-020-0741-y. PMID: 32203253
Ragge NK, Lorenz B, Schneider A, Bushby K, de Sanctis L, de Sanctis U, Salt A, Collin JR, Vivian AJ, Free SL, Thompson P, Williamson KA, Sisodiya SM, van Heyningen V, Fitzpatrick DR
Am J Med Genet A 2005 May 15;135(1):1-7; discussion 8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30642. PMID: 15812812

Recent systematic reviews

Bragaru M, Multescu R, Georgescu D, Bulai C, Ene C, Popescu R, Geavlete P, Geavlete B
J Med Life 2023 Jan;16(1):10-15. doi: 10.25122/jml-2022-0269. PMID: 36873117Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...