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Small intestine carcinoid

MedGen UID:
356894
Concept ID:
C1868072
Finding; Neoplastic Process
HPO: HP:0006722

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • Small intestine carcinoid

Conditions with this feature

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1
MedGen UID:
398651
Concept ID:
C2713442
Disease or Syndrome
APC-associated polyposis conditions include (classic or attenuated) familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS). FAP is a colorectal cancer (CRC) predisposition syndrome that can manifest in either classic or attenuated form. Classic FAP is characterized by hundreds to thousands of adenomatous colonic polyps, beginning on average at age 16 years (range 7-36 years). For those with the classic form of FAP, 95% of individuals have polyps by age 35 years; CRC is inevitable without colectomy. The mean age of CRC diagnosis in untreated individuals is 39 years (range 34-43 years). The attenuated form is characterized by multiple colonic polyps (average of 30), more proximally located polyps, and a diagnosis of CRC at a later age than in classic FAP. For those with an attenuated form, there is a 70% lifetime risk of CRC and the mean age of diagnosis is 50-55 years. Extracolonic manifestations are variably present and include polyps of the stomach and duodenum, osteomas, dental abnormalities, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE), benign cutaneous lesions, desmoid tumors, adrenal masses, and other associated cancers. GAPPS is characterized by proximal gastric polyposis, increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma, and no duodenal or colonic involvement in most individuals reported.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Lim JY, Pommier RF
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:622693. Epub 2021 Feb 26 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.622693. PMID: 33732215Free PMC Article
Scott AT, Howe JR
Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2020 Apr;29(2):223-241. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2019.11.006. PMID: 32151357
Liu EH, Solorzano CC, Katznelson L, Vinik AI, Wong R, Randolph G
Endocr Pract 2015 May;21(5):534-545. doi: 10.4158/EP14464.DSC. PMID: 25962092Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Abou Saleh M, Mansoor E, Anindo M, Isenberg G
Dig Dis Sci 2019 May;64(5):1328-1334. Epub 2018 Dec 5 doi: 10.1007/s10620-018-5402-z. PMID: 30519851
Housset C, Chrétien Y, Debray D, Chignard N
Compr Physiol 2016 Jun 13;6(3):1549-77. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c150050. PMID: 27347902
Nogueira L, Freedman ND, Engels EA, Warren JL, Castro F, Koshiol J
Am J Epidemiol 2014 Mar 15;179(6):731-9. Epub 2014 Jan 26 doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt322. PMID: 24470530Free PMC Article
Weiss NS, Yang CP
J Natl Cancer Inst 1987 Apr;78(4):653-6. PMID: 3470541

Diagnosis

Postel MD, Darabi S, Howe JR, Liang WS, Craig DW, Demeure MJ
F1000Res 2023;12:417. Epub 2023 Oct 4 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.130251.2. PMID: 37954063Free PMC Article
Ulbright TM, Young RH
Am J Surg Pathol 2008 Nov;32(11):1683-93. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181788516. PMID: 18769334

Prognosis

Postel MD, Darabi S, Howe JR, Liang WS, Craig DW, Demeure MJ
F1000Res 2023;12:417. Epub 2023 Oct 4 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.130251.2. PMID: 37954063Free PMC Article
Collet e Silva F
Rev Paul Med 1993 Mar-Apr;111(2):378-80. PMID: 8284583

Clinical prediction guides

Postel MD, Darabi S, Howe JR, Liang WS, Craig DW, Demeure MJ
F1000Res 2023;12:417. Epub 2023 Oct 4 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.130251.2. PMID: 37954063Free PMC Article

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