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Temporal arteritis

MedGen UID:
365495
•Concept ID:
C1956391
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Arteritis cranialis; Arteritis temporalis; Cranial arteritis; Giant cell arteritis; Horton's arteritis; Horton's disease; Horton's giant cell arteritis; Horton's syndrome; Horton's temporal arteritis; Horton-Gilmour disease; Horton-Magath-Brown syndrome; Hutchinson-Horton-Syndrome; Temporal megacellular arteritis
SNOMED CT: Temporal arteritis (400130008); TA - Temporal arteritis (400130008); Temporal giant cell arteritis (400130008)
Modes of inheritance:
Non-Mendelian inheritance
MedGen UID:
109109
•Concept ID:
C0600599
•
Genetic Function
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that depends on a mixture of major and minor genetic determinants possibly together with environmental factors. Diseases inherited in this manner are termed complex diseases.
Non-Mendelian inheritance (Orphanet)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0008538
OMIM®: 187360
Orphanet: ORPHA397

Definition

A rare large vessel vasculitis (LVV) characterized by vasculitis predominantly involving the arteries originating from the aortic arch and the extracranial branches of the carotid arteries. Clinical manifestations are variable, the predominant cranial phenotype is characterized by headache, jaw claudication, scalp tenderness and visual symptoms and the predominant LVV type by constitutional symptoms, polymyalgia rheumatica and occasionally limb ischemia. Overlaps between these two phenotypes are common. [from ORDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
MedGen UID:
57727
•Concept ID:
C0151632
•
Finding
An increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ESR is a test that measures the distance that erythrocytes have fallen after one hour in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood under the influence of gravity. The ESR is a nonspecific finding. An elevation may indicate inflammation or may be caused by any condition that elevates fibrinogen.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Retinal arteritis
MedGen UID:
124383
•Concept ID:
C0271069
•
Disease or Syndrome
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Blindness
MedGen UID:
99138
•Concept ID:
C0456909
•
Disease or Syndrome
Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception defined as visual perception below 3/60 and/or a visual field of no greater than 10 degrees in radius around central fixation.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
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Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVTemporal arteritis
Follow this link to review classifications for Temporal arteritis in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Update on the Treatment of Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica.
El Chami S, Springer JM
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2022 May;48(2):493-506. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2022.02.007. PMID: 35400374
The diagnosis and management of temporal arteritis.
Ling ML, Yosar J, Lee BW, Shah SA, Jiang IW, Finniss A, Allende A, Francis IC
Clin Exp Optom 2020 Sep;103(5):572-582. Epub 2019 Oct 29 doi: 10.1111/cxo.12975. PMID: 31663193
Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of large-vessel vasculitides.
Keser G, Aksu K
Rheumatol Int 2019 Feb;39(2):169-185. Epub 2018 Sep 17 doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4157-3. PMID: 30221327

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Herpes Zoster: A Brief Definitive Review.
Cohen EJ, Jeng BH
Cornea 2021 Aug 1;40(8):943-949. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002754. PMID: 34029242Free PMC Article
Vasculitis therapy refines vasculitis mechanistic classification.
Torp CK, Brüner M, Keller KK, Brouwer E, Hauge EM, McGonagle D, Kragstrup TW
Autoimmun Rev 2021 Jun;20(6):102829. Epub 2021 Apr 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102829. PMID: 33872767
Rheumatologic Disorders and the Nervous System.
Pavlakis PP
Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2020 Jun;26(3):591-610. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000856. PMID: 32487898
Cardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Hu JR, Florido R, Lipson EJ, Naidoo J, Ardehali R, Tocchetti CG, Lyon AR, Padera RF, Johnson DB, Moslehi J
Cardiovasc Res 2019 Apr 15;115(5):854-868. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvz026. PMID: 30715219Free PMC Article
Cardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: an observational, retrospective, pharmacovigilance study.
Salem JE, Manouchehri A, Moey M, Lebrun-Vignes B, Bastarache L, Pariente A, Gobert A, Spano JP, Balko JM, Bonaca MP, Roden DM, Johnson DB, Moslehi JJ
Lancet Oncol 2018 Dec;19(12):1579-1589. Epub 2018 Nov 12 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30608-9. PMID: 30442497Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Giant cell arteritis.
Pepper K
Postgrad Med 2023 Jan;135(sup1):22-32. Epub 2023 Apr 6 doi: 10.1080/00325481.2023.2190288. PMID: 37021621
Update on the Treatment of Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica.
El Chami S, Springer JM
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2022 May;48(2):493-506. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2022.02.007. PMID: 35400374
Postinfectious Temporal Arteritis.
Yip A, Bardi M, Dehghan N
J Clin Rheumatol 2021 Dec 1;27(8S):S727-S728. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001542. PMID: 32947438
The diagnosis and management of temporal arteritis.
Ling ML, Yosar J, Lee BW, Shah SA, Jiang IW, Finniss A, Allende A, Francis IC
Clin Exp Optom 2020 Sep;103(5):572-582. Epub 2019 Oct 29 doi: 10.1111/cxo.12975. PMID: 31663193
Giant cell arteritis.
Smith JH, Swanson JW
Headache 2014 Sep;54(8):1273-89. Epub 2014 Jul 18 doi: 10.1111/head.12425. PMID: 25041449

Therapy

An update on polymyalgia rheumatica.
Lundberg IE, Sharma A, Turesson C, Mohammad AJ
J Intern Med 2022 Nov;292(5):717-732. Epub 2022 Jun 11 doi: 10.1111/joim.13525. PMID: 35612524Free PMC Article
Herpes Zoster: A Brief Definitive Review.
Cohen EJ, Jeng BH
Cornea 2021 Aug 1;40(8):943-949. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002754. PMID: 34029242Free PMC Article
Vasculitis therapy refines vasculitis mechanistic classification.
Torp CK, Brüner M, Keller KK, Brouwer E, Hauge EM, McGonagle D, Kragstrup TW
Autoimmun Rev 2021 Jun;20(6):102829. Epub 2021 Apr 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102829. PMID: 33872767
A new era for giant cell arteritis.
Lyons HS, Quick V, Sinclair AJ, Nagaraju S, Mollan SP
Eye (Lond) 2020 Jun;34(6):1013-1026. Epub 2019 Oct 3 doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0608-7. PMID: 31582795Free PMC Article
Cardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Hu JR, Florido R, Lipson EJ, Naidoo J, Ardehali R, Tocchetti CG, Lyon AR, Padera RF, Johnson DB, Moslehi J
Cardiovasc Res 2019 Apr 15;115(5):854-868. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvz026. PMID: 30715219Free PMC Article

Prognosis

An update on polymyalgia rheumatica.
Lundberg IE, Sharma A, Turesson C, Mohammad AJ
J Intern Med 2022 Nov;292(5):717-732. Epub 2022 Jun 11 doi: 10.1111/joim.13525. PMID: 35612524Free PMC Article
Herpes Zoster: A Brief Definitive Review.
Cohen EJ, Jeng BH
Cornea 2021 Aug 1;40(8):943-949. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002754. PMID: 34029242Free PMC Article
Extrahepatic autoimmune diseases in primary biliary cholangitis: Prevalence and significance for clinical presentation and disease outcome.
Efe C, Torgutalp M, Henriksson I, Alalkim F, Lytvyak E, Trivedi H, Eren F, Fischer J, Chayanupatkul M, Coppo C, Purnak T, Muratori L, Werner M, Muratori P, Rorsman F, Onnerhag K, Nilsson E, Heurgué-Berlot A, Demir N, Semela D, Kıyıcı M, Schiano TD, Montano-Loza AJ, Berg T, Ozaslan E, Yoshida EM, Bonder A, Marschall HU, Beretta-Piccoli BT, Wahlin S
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021 Apr;36(4):936-942. Epub 2020 Aug 23 doi: 10.1111/jgh.15214. PMID: 32790935
Cardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Hu JR, Florido R, Lipson EJ, Naidoo J, Ardehali R, Tocchetti CG, Lyon AR, Padera RF, Johnson DB, Moslehi J
Cardiovasc Res 2019 Apr 15;115(5):854-868. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvz026. PMID: 30715219Free PMC Article
Temporal arteritis.
Murray TJ
J Am Geriatr Soc 1977 Oct;25(10):450-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00805.x. PMID: 903543

Clinical prediction guides

An update on polymyalgia rheumatica.
Lundberg IE, Sharma A, Turesson C, Mohammad AJ
J Intern Med 2022 Nov;292(5):717-732. Epub 2022 Jun 11 doi: 10.1111/joim.13525. PMID: 35612524Free PMC Article
Incidence and prevalence of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: A systematic literature review.
Sharma A, Mohammad AJ, Turesson C
Semin Arthritis Rheum 2020 Oct;50(5):1040-1048. Epub 2020 Jul 14 doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.07.005. PMID: 32911281
Cardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: an observational, retrospective, pharmacovigilance study.
Salem JE, Manouchehri A, Moey M, Lebrun-Vignes B, Bastarache L, Pariente A, Gobert A, Spano JP, Balko JM, Bonaca MP, Roden DM, Johnson DB, Moslehi JJ
Lancet Oncol 2018 Dec;19(12):1579-1589. Epub 2018 Nov 12 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30608-9. PMID: 30442497Free PMC Article
Vasculitides of large vessels.
Caspary L
Vasa 2011 Mar;40(2):89-98. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000078. PMID: 21500173
Takayasu and temporal arteritis.
Schmidt WA
Front Neurol Neurosci 2006;21:96-104. doi: 10.1159/000092388. PMID: 17290129

Recent systematic reviews

Vasculitis therapy refines vasculitis mechanistic classification.
Torp CK, Brüner M, Keller KK, Brouwer E, Hauge EM, McGonagle D, Kragstrup TW
Autoimmun Rev 2021 Jun;20(6):102829. Epub 2021 Apr 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102829. PMID: 33872767
Incidence and prevalence of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: A systematic literature review.
Sharma A, Mohammad AJ, Turesson C
Semin Arthritis Rheum 2020 Oct;50(5):1040-1048. Epub 2020 Jul 14 doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.07.005. PMID: 32911281
Risk of mortality in patients with giant cell arteritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Hill CL, Black RJ, Nossent JC, Ruediger C, Nguyen L, Ninan JV, Lester S
Semin Arthritis Rheum 2017 Feb;46(4):513-519. Epub 2016 Aug 25 doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.08.015. PMID: 28040246
Patients with giant cell arteritis have a lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ungprasert P, Upala S, Sanguankeo A, Warrington KJ
Mod Rheumatol 2016;26(3):410-4. Epub 2015 Sep 18 doi: 10.3109/14397595.2015.1081722. PMID: 26381748
Role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis.
Ball EL, Walsh SR, Tang TY, Gohil R, Clarke JM
Br J Surg 2010 Dec;97(12):1765-71. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7252. PMID: 20799290

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