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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5(FSGS5)

MedGen UID:
413315
Concept ID:
C2750475
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: FSGS5
 
Gene (location): INF2 (14q32.33)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013191
OMIM®: 613237

Definition

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a pathologic entity associated clinically with proteinuria, the nephrotic syndrome (NPHS), and progressive loss of renal function. It is a common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (Meyrier, 2005). Dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease E and focal segmental glomerulonephritis (CMTDIE; 614455) is also caused by heterozygous mutation in the INF2 gene. For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome, see FSGS1 (603278). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
MedGen UID:
4904
Concept ID:
C0017668
Disease or Syndrome
Segmental accumulation of scar tissue in individual (but not all) glomeruli.
Proteinuria
MedGen UID:
10976
Concept ID:
C0033687
Finding
Increased levels of protein in the urine.
Microscopic hematuria
MedGen UID:
65997
Concept ID:
C0239937
Finding
Microscopic hematuria detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine.
Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
MedGen UID:
384526
Concept ID:
C2316810
Disease or Syndrome
A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine.
Hypertensive disorder
MedGen UID:
6969
Concept ID:
C0020538
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Chebotareva N, Vinogradov A, Birukova Y, Alentov I, Sergeeva N, Chemodanova D, Kononikhin AS, Moiseev SV
Nephrology (Carlton) 2024 Feb;29(2):86-92. Epub 2023 Oct 21 doi: 10.1111/nep.14249. PMID: 37864506
Jamil M, Bhattacharya PK, Raphael V, Khonglah Y, Lyngdoh M, Roy A
J Assoc Physicians India 2018 Aug;66(8):36-39. PMID: 31324082
Mujtaba MA, Sharfuddin AA, Book BL, Goggins WC, Khalil AA, Mishler DP, Fridell JA, Yaqub MS, Taber TE
Clin Transplant 2015 Jul;29(7):606-11. Epub 2015 Jul 4 doi: 10.1111/ctr.12562. PMID: 25973696
Nadasdy T, Hanson-Painton O, Davis LD, Miller KW, DeBault LE, Burns DK, Silva FG
Mod Pathol 1992 May;5(3):283-91. PMID: 1379713

Diagnosis

Chebotareva N, Vinogradov A, Birukova Y, Alentov I, Sergeeva N, Chemodanova D, Kononikhin AS, Moiseev SV
Nephrology (Carlton) 2024 Feb;29(2):86-92. Epub 2023 Oct 21 doi: 10.1111/nep.14249. PMID: 37864506
Gooley K, Williams P, Mack H, Zhu V, Langsford D, Pianta T, Barit D, Mahmood K, Savige J
Ophthalmic Genet 2023 Oct;44(5):417-422. Epub 2023 Aug 3 doi: 10.1080/13816810.2023.2240881. PMID: 37537573
Jamil M, Bhattacharya PK, Raphael V, Khonglah Y, Lyngdoh M, Roy A
J Assoc Physicians India 2018 Aug;66(8):36-39. PMID: 31324082
Mujtaba MA, Sharfuddin AA, Book BL, Goggins WC, Khalil AA, Mishler DP, Fridell JA, Yaqub MS, Taber TE
Clin Transplant 2015 Jul;29(7):606-11. Epub 2015 Jul 4 doi: 10.1111/ctr.12562. PMID: 25973696

Therapy

Mujtaba MA, Sharfuddin AA, Book BL, Goggins WC, Khalil AA, Mishler DP, Fridell JA, Yaqub MS, Taber TE
Clin Transplant 2015 Jul;29(7):606-11. Epub 2015 Jul 4 doi: 10.1111/ctr.12562. PMID: 25973696

Prognosis

Mujtaba MA, Sharfuddin AA, Book BL, Goggins WC, Khalil AA, Mishler DP, Fridell JA, Yaqub MS, Taber TE
Clin Transplant 2015 Jul;29(7):606-11. Epub 2015 Jul 4 doi: 10.1111/ctr.12562. PMID: 25973696

Clinical prediction guides

Jamil M, Bhattacharya PK, Raphael V, Khonglah Y, Lyngdoh M, Roy A
J Assoc Physicians India 2018 Aug;66(8):36-39. PMID: 31324082
Mujtaba MA, Sharfuddin AA, Book BL, Goggins WC, Khalil AA, Mishler DP, Fridell JA, Yaqub MS, Taber TE
Clin Transplant 2015 Jul;29(7):606-11. Epub 2015 Jul 4 doi: 10.1111/ctr.12562. PMID: 25973696

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