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Nosocomial infection

MedGen UID:
61441
•Concept ID:
C0205721
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Hospital Infection; Hospital Infections; Infection, Hospital; Infection, Nosocomial; Infections, Hospital; Infections, Nosocomial; Nosocomial Infection; Nosocomial Infections
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0043544

Definition

An infection acquired in a hospital or other healthcare setting. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVNosocomial infection

Professional guidelines

PubMed

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Acute Pyelonephritis: 2022 Update.
Expert Panel on Urological Imaging, Smith AD, Nikolaidis P, Khatri G, Chong ST, De Leon AD, Ganeshan D, Gore JL, Gupta RT, Kwun R, Lyshchik A, Nicola R, Purysko AS, Savage SJ, Taffel MT, Yoo DC, Delaney EW, Lockhart ME
J Am Coll Radiol 2022 Nov;19(11S):S224-S239. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2022.09.017. PMID: 36436954
Updates in Late-Onset Sepsis: Risk Assessment, Therapy, and Outcomes.
Coggins SA, Glaser K
Neoreviews 2022 Nov 1;23(11):738-755. doi: 10.1542/neo.23-10-e738. PMID: 36316254Free PMC Article
Practical approach to the management of catheter-related bloodstream infection.
Cantón-Bulnes ML, Garnacho-Montero J
Rev Esp Quimioter 2019 Sep;32 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):38-41. PMID: 31475809Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

ABO blood groups and nosocomial infection.
Zhong X, Wang DL, Xiao LH, Mo LF, Luo XF
Epidemiol Infect 2023 Apr 3;151:e64. doi: 10.1017/S0950268823000432. PMID: 37009679Free PMC Article
Central nervous system injury-induced immune suppression.
Sribnick EA, Popovich PG, Hall MW
Neurosurg Focus 2022 Feb;52(2):E10. doi: 10.3171/2021.11.FOCUS21586. PMID: 35104790Free PMC Article
Nosocomial Infection.
Kollef MH, Torres A, Shorr AF, Martin-Loeches I, Micek ST
Crit Care Med 2021 Feb 1;49(2):169-187. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004783. PMID: 33438970
Preventing Ventilator-Associated Infections.
Mehta A, Bhagat R
Clin Chest Med 2016 Dec;37(4):683-692. Epub 2016 Oct 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.07.008. PMID: 27842748
Tuberculosis and anaesthesia.
Chandra A, Banavaliker JN, Bhatnagar A
J Indian Med Assoc 2013 Mar;111(3):178, 180-3. PMID: 24592759

Diagnosis

Candida auris and Nosocomial Infection.
Dahiya S, Chhillar AK, Sharma N, Choudhary P, Punia A, Balhara M, Kaushik K, Parmar VS
Curr Drug Targets 2020;21(4):365-373. doi: 10.2174/1389450120666190924155631. PMID: 31549952
Practical approach to the management of catheter-related bloodstream infection.
Cantón-Bulnes ML, Garnacho-Montero J
Rev Esp Quimioter 2019 Sep;32 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):38-41. PMID: 31475809Free PMC Article
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: New Definitions.
Spalding MC, Cripps MW, Minshall CT
Crit Care Clin 2017 Apr;33(2):277-292. Epub 2017 Jan 18 doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2016.12.009. PMID: 28284295Free PMC Article
Biomarkers of sepsis.
Faix JD
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2013 Jan-Feb;50(1):23-36. doi: 10.3109/10408363.2013.764490. PMID: 23480440Free PMC Article
Invasive candidiasis.
Pappas PG
Infect Dis Clin North Am 2006 Sep;20(3):485-506. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2006.07.004. PMID: 16984866

Therapy

Nosocomial Infection.
Kollef MH, Torres A, Shorr AF, Martin-Loeches I, Micek ST
Crit Care Med 2021 Feb 1;49(2):169-187. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004783. PMID: 33438970
Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Patients.
Kranz J, Schmidt S, Wagenlehner F, Schneidewind L
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020 Feb 7;117(6):83-88. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0083. PMID: 32102727Free PMC Article
Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birth weight infants.
McCall EM, Alderdice F, Halliday HL, Vohra S, Johnston L
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 Feb 12;2(2):CD004210. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004210.pub5. PMID: 29431872Free PMC Article
Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants.
Conde-Agudelo A, Díaz-Rossello JL
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Aug 23;2016(8):CD002771. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771.pub4. PMID: 27552521Free PMC Article
Tuberculosis and anaesthesia.
Chandra A, Banavaliker JN, Bhatnagar A
J Indian Med Assoc 2013 Mar;111(3):178, 180-3. PMID: 24592759

Prognosis

Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Mengistu DA, Alemu A, Abdukadir AA, Mohammed Husen A, Ahmed F, Mohammed B
Inquiry 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231168746. doi: 10.1177/00469580231168746. PMID: 37096884Free PMC Article
Global Incidence of Surgical Site Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Mengistu DA, Alemu A, Abdukadir AA, Mohammed Husen A, Ahmed F, Mohammed B, Musa I
Inquiry 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231162549. doi: 10.1177/00469580231162549. PMID: 36964747Free PMC Article
The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in a tertiary-care center: Comparison between pre- and post-VAP prevention bundle.
Osman S, Al Talhi YM, AlDabbagh M, Baksh M, Osman M, Azzam M
J Infect Public Health 2020 Apr;13(4):552-557. Epub 2019 Oct 25 doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.09.015. PMID: 31668986
Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs.
Foxman B
Dis Mon 2003 Feb;49(2):53-70. doi: 10.1067/mda.2003.7. PMID: 12601337
Neonatal infections.
Greenough A
Curr Opin Pediatr 1996 Feb;8(1):6-10. doi: 10.1097/00008480-199602000-00003. PMID: 8680517

Clinical prediction guides

Predictors of mortality from extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae bacteremia.
Namikawa H, Imoto W, Yamada K, Tochino Y, Kaneko Y, Kakeya H, Shuto T
Emerg Microbes Infect 2023 Dec;12(1):2217951. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2217951. PMID: 37219067Free PMC Article
ABO blood groups and nosocomial infection.
Zhong X, Wang DL, Xiao LH, Mo LF, Luo XF
Epidemiol Infect 2023 Apr 3;151:e64. doi: 10.1017/S0950268823000432. PMID: 37009679Free PMC Article
A score for predicting invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompetent critically ill patients.
Li W, Chen G, Lin F, Yang H, Cui Y, Lu R, Song C, Li H, Li Y, Pan P
Eur J Clin Invest 2023 Jul;53(7):e13985. Epub 2023 Mar 24 doi: 10.1111/eci.13985. PMID: 36920323
Outcome and Clinical Characteristics of Nosocomial Infection in Adult Patients Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Li X, Wang L, Wang H, Hou X
Front Public Health 2022;10:857873. Epub 2022 Jun 24 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.857873. PMID: 35812481Free PMC Article
Nosocomial infections associated to COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: clinical characteristics and outcome.
Bardi T, Pintado V, Gomez-Rojo M, Escudero-Sanchez R, Azzam Lopez A, Diez-Remesal Y, Martinez Castro N, Ruiz-Garbajosa P, Pestaña D
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2021 Mar;40(3):495-502. Epub 2021 Jan 3 doi: 10.1007/s10096-020-04142-w. PMID: 33389263Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Mengistu DA, Alemu A, Abdukadir AA, Mohammed Husen A, Ahmed F, Mohammed B
Inquiry 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231168746. doi: 10.1177/00469580231168746. PMID: 37096884Free PMC Article
Global Incidence of Surgical Site Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Mengistu DA, Alemu A, Abdukadir AA, Mohammed Husen A, Ahmed F, Mohammed B, Musa I
Inquiry 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231162549. doi: 10.1177/00469580231162549. PMID: 36964747Free PMC Article
Global prevalence of nosocomial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Raoofi S, Pashazadeh Kan F, Rafiei S, Hosseinipalangi Z, Noorani Mejareh Z, Khani S, Abdollahi B, Seyghalani Talab F, Sanaei M, Zarabi F, Dolati Y, Ahmadi N, Raoofi N, Sarhadi Y, Masoumi M, Sadat Hosseini B, Vali N, Gholamali N, Asadi S, Ahmadi S, Ahmadi B, Beiramy Chomalu Z, Asadollahi E, Rajabi M, Gharagozloo D, Nejatifar Z, Soheylirad R, Jalali S, Aghajani F, Navidriahy M, Deylami S, Nasiri M, Zareei M, Golmohammadi Z, Shabani H, Torabi F, Shabaninejad H, Nemati A, Amerzadeh M, Aryankhesal A, Ghashghaee A
PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0274248. Epub 2023 Jan 27 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274248. PMID: 36706112Free PMC Article
A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis.
Kirolos A, Manti S, Blacow R, Tse G, Wilson T, Lister M, Cunningham S, Campbell A, Nair H, Reeves RM, Fernandes RM, Campbell H; RESCEU Investigators
J Infect Dis 2020 Oct 7;222(Suppl 7):S672-S679. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz240. PMID: 31541233
Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants.
Conde-Agudelo A, Díaz-Rossello JL
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Aug 23;2016(8):CD002771. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771.pub4. PMID: 27552521Free PMC Article

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