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Hemorrhage of rectum and anus

MedGen UID:
6797
•Concept ID:
C0019081
•
Pathologic Function
Synonyms: Anorectal hemorrhage; Hemorrhage of Rectum and Anus
SNOMED CT: Hemorrhage of rectum and anus (266464001); Anorectal hemorrhage (266464001)

Definition

Bleeding originating from the rectal wall and anus. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHemorrhage of rectum and anus

Professional guidelines

PubMed

LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER.
Todorov G, Maslyankov S
Khirurgiia (Sofiia) 2015;81(2):13-28. PMID: 26668986
MR imaging for preoperative evaluation of primary rectal cancer: practical considerations.
Kaur H, Choi H, You YN, Rauch GM, Jensen CT, Hou P, Chang GJ, Skibber JM, Ernst RD
Radiographics 2012 Mar-Apr;32(2):389-409. doi: 10.1148/rg.322115122. PMID: 22411939
Hemorrhoids. A review of current techniques and management.
Smith LE
Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1987 Mar;16(1):79-91. PMID: 3298057

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Clinical Analysis of Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: A Retrospective and Single Institution Experience.
Okumura T, Noguchi T, Sekiguchi N, Kobayashi T, Kanda S, Ida K, Minagawa T, Tokumaru S, Umemura T, Koizumi T
Chemotherapy 2023;68(2):87-94. Epub 2022 Nov 3 doi: 10.1159/000527377. PMID: 36327945
Robotic transanal excision of rectal lesions: expert perspective and literature review.
Watanaskul S, Schwab ME, Chern H, Varma M, Sarin A
J Robot Surg 2023 Apr;17(2):619-627. Epub 2022 Oct 16 doi: 10.1007/s11701-022-01469-8. PMID: 36244050Free PMC Article
Sensitive and specific multi-cancer detection and localization using methylation signatures in cell-free DNA.
Liu MC, Oxnard GR, Klein EA, Swanton C, Seiden MV; CCGA Consortium
Ann Oncol 2020 Jun;31(6):745-759. Epub 2020 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.02.011. PMID: 33506766Free PMC Article
LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER.
Todorov G, Maslyankov S
Khirurgiia (Sofiia) 2015;81(2):13-28. PMID: 26668986
Haemorrhoids.
Reese GE, von Roon AC, Tekkis PP
BMJ Clin Evid 2009 Jan 29;2009 PMID: 19445775Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Sensitive and specific multi-cancer detection and localization using methylation signatures in cell-free DNA.
Liu MC, Oxnard GR, Klein EA, Swanton C, Seiden MV; CCGA Consortium
Ann Oncol 2020 Jun;31(6):745-759. Epub 2020 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.02.011. PMID: 33506766Free PMC Article
Unusual Imaging Findings Associated with Germ Cell Tumors.
Magudia K, Menias CO, Bhalla S, Katabathina VS, Craig JW, Hammer MM
Radiographics 2019 Jul-Aug;39(4):1019-1035. Epub 2019 May 24 doi: 10.1148/rg.2019180050. PMID: 31125295
Anorectal emergencies.
Lohsiriwat V
World J Gastroenterol 2016 Jul 14;22(26):5867-78. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i26.5867. PMID: 27468181Free PMC Article
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Vernava AM 3rd, Moore BA, Longo WE, Johnson FE
Dis Colon Rectum 1997 Jul;40(7):846-58. doi: 10.1007/BF02055445. PMID: 9221865
Anorectal disorders.
Janicke DM, Pundt MR
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1996 Nov;14(4):757-88. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70278-9. PMID: 8921768

Therapy

Long-Term Patient-Reported Quality of Life of Anal Cancer Survivors Treated With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy: Results From a Prospective Phase II Trial.
Joseph K, Balushi MA, Ghosh S, Stenson T, Abraham A, Elangovan A, Warkentin H, Paulson K, Tankel K, Usmani N, Severin D, Schiller D, Wong C, Mulder K, Doll C, King K, Nijjar T
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023 Oct 1;117(2):434-445. Epub 2023 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.04.023. PMID: 37148982
Obstetric rectal buttonhole tears: A case series and literature review.
Tunney E, O'Leary B, Malone F, Geary M
Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2023 May;161(2):455-461. Epub 2022 Oct 31 doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14513. PMID: 36239259
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury.
Bennett MH, Feldmeier J, Hampson NB, Smee R, Milross C
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Apr 28;4(4):CD005005. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005005.pub4. PMID: 27123955Free PMC Article
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury.
Bennett MH, Feldmeier J, Hampson N, Smee R, Milross C
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 May 16;(5):CD005005. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005005.pub3. PMID: 22592699
Benefits and risks of episiotomy: an interpretative review of the English language literature, 1860-1980.
Thacker SB, Banta HD
Obstet Gynecol Surv 1983 Jun;38(6):322-38. PMID: 6346168

Prognosis

Long-Term Patient-Reported Quality of Life of Anal Cancer Survivors Treated With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy: Results From a Prospective Phase II Trial.
Joseph K, Balushi MA, Ghosh S, Stenson T, Abraham A, Elangovan A, Warkentin H, Paulson K, Tankel K, Usmani N, Severin D, Schiller D, Wong C, Mulder K, Doll C, King K, Nijjar T
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023 Oct 1;117(2):434-445. Epub 2023 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.04.023. PMID: 37148982
Clinical Analysis of Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: A Retrospective and Single Institution Experience.
Okumura T, Noguchi T, Sekiguchi N, Kobayashi T, Kanda S, Ida K, Minagawa T, Tokumaru S, Umemura T, Koizumi T
Chemotherapy 2023;68(2):87-94. Epub 2022 Nov 3 doi: 10.1159/000527377. PMID: 36327945
Sensitive and specific multi-cancer detection and localization using methylation signatures in cell-free DNA.
Liu MC, Oxnard GR, Klein EA, Swanton C, Seiden MV; CCGA Consortium
Ann Oncol 2020 Jun;31(6):745-759. Epub 2020 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.02.011. PMID: 33506766Free PMC Article
Radiological anatomy of prostatic arteries.
Bilhim T, Tinto HR, Fernandes L, Martins Pisco J
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2012 Dec;15(4):276-85. doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2012.09.006. PMID: 23244724
Haemorrhoids.
Reese GE, von Roon AC, Tekkis PP
BMJ Clin Evid 2009 Jan 29;2009 PMID: 19445775Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Long-Term Patient-Reported Quality of Life of Anal Cancer Survivors Treated With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy: Results From a Prospective Phase II Trial.
Joseph K, Balushi MA, Ghosh S, Stenson T, Abraham A, Elangovan A, Warkentin H, Paulson K, Tankel K, Usmani N, Severin D, Schiller D, Wong C, Mulder K, Doll C, King K, Nijjar T
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023 Oct 1;117(2):434-445. Epub 2023 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.04.023. PMID: 37148982
Sensitive and specific multi-cancer detection and localization using methylation signatures in cell-free DNA.
Liu MC, Oxnard GR, Klein EA, Swanton C, Seiden MV; CCGA Consortium
Ann Oncol 2020 Jun;31(6):745-759. Epub 2020 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.02.011. PMID: 33506766Free PMC Article
LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER.
Todorov G, Maslyankov S
Khirurgiia (Sofiia) 2015;81(2):13-28. PMID: 26668986
Radiological anatomy of prostatic arteries.
Bilhim T, Tinto HR, Fernandes L, Martins Pisco J
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2012 Dec;15(4):276-85. doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2012.09.006. PMID: 23244724
Haemorrhoids.
Reese GE, von Roon AC, Tekkis PP
BMJ Clin Evid 2009 Jan 29;2009 PMID: 19445775Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Imperforate anus with rectopenile fistula: a case report and systematic review of the literature.
Yang G, Wang Y, Jiang X
BMC Pediatr 2016 May 13;16:65. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0604-z. PMID: 27176040Free PMC Article
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury.
Bennett MH, Feldmeier J, Hampson NB, Smee R, Milross C
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Apr 28;4(4):CD005005. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005005.pub4. PMID: 27123955Free PMC Article
Systematic review of anorectal varices.
Maslekar S, Toh EW, Adair R, Bate JP, Botterill I
Colorectal Dis 2013 Dec;15(12):e702-10. doi: 10.1111/codi.12417. PMID: 24020839
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury.
Bennett MH, Feldmeier J, Hampson N, Smee R, Milross C
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 May 16;(5):CD005005. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005005.pub3. PMID: 22592699
Haemorrhoids.
Reese GE, von Roon AC, Tekkis PP
BMJ Clin Evid 2009 Jan 29;2009 PMID: 19445775Free PMC Article

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