U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Exudative pleural effusion

MedGen UID:
854354
•Concept ID:
C3887491
•
Disease or Syndrome
SNOMED CT: Exudative pleural effusion (13841000119107)
 
HPO: HP:0011921

Definition

A type of pleural effusion with a exudate (extravascular fluid that has exuded out of a tissue or its capillaries due to injury or inflammation). Pleural effusions can be classified as transudates or exudates based on Light's criteria, which classify an effusion as exudate if one or more of the following are present [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVExudative pleural effusion

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Implementation of evidence on management of pleural diseases: insights from a territory-wide survey of clinicians in Hong Kong.
Lui MMS, Yeung YC, Ngai JCL, Sin KM, Lo YT, Cheung APS, Chiang KY, Chan YH, Chan KKP, Lam CHK, Law WL, Fung SL, Lam WK, Lam DCL, Shek LH, Wong IWY, Yau APY, Lee YG, Chan JWM
BMC Pulm Med 2022 Oct 24;22(1):386. doi: 10.1186/s12890-022-02196-4. PMID: 36280817Free PMC Article
Management of pleural effusion in the cancer patient.
Doelken P
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2010 Dec;31(6):734-42. Epub 2011 Jan 6 doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1269833. PMID: 21213205
Causes and management of pleural fibrosis.
Huggins JT, Sahn SA
Respirology 2004 Nov;9(4):441-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2004.00630.x. PMID: 15612954

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Exudative pleural effusion caused by lung fluke infection: A practical diagnostic approach.
Wang H, Wang L, Yu D, Luo G, Yang S, Liu Y, Ren T, Wang M
Int J Infect Dis 2023 Oct;135:8-11. Epub 2023 Jul 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.07.013. PMID: 37507085
Implications of Pleural Fluid Composition in Persistent Pleural Effusion following Orthotopic Liver Transplant.
Patel BH, Melamed KH, Wilhalme H, Day GL, Wang T, DiNorcia J, Farmer D, Agopian V, Kaldas F, Barjaktarevic I
Med Sci (Basel) 2023 Mar 17;11(1) doi: 10.3390/medsci11010024. PMID: 36976532Free PMC Article
Role of CRP as a marker for discrimination of exudative and transudative pleural effusion.
Rismantab O, Moosavi SAJ, Farahnak MR, Dastoorpoor M, Raji H
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2022 Mar 14;92(4) doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2022.2059. PMID: 35293196
Pleural and serum markers for diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion.
Allama AM, Abou-Elela DH, Ibrahim IM
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2020 Nov;28(9):560-565. Epub 2020 Aug 2 doi: 10.1177/0218492320948311. PMID: 32741198
Does this patient have an exudative pleural effusion? The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review.
Wilcox ME, Chong CA, Stanbrook MB, Tricco AC, Wong C, Straus SE
JAMA 2014 Jun 18;311(23):2422-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.5552. PMID: 24938565

Diagnosis

Pleural effusion related to IgG4.
Murata Y, Aoe K, Mimura Y
Curr Opin Pulm Med 2019 Jul;25(4):384-390. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000581. PMID: 30883447Free PMC Article
Advances in pleuroscopy.
Anevlavis S, Froudarakis ME
Clin Respir J 2018 Mar;12(3):839-847. Epub 2017 Jan 11 doi: 10.1111/crj.12597. PMID: 27997741
Lymphoproliferative Disorders of the Lung.
Borie R, Wislez M, Antoine M, Cadranel J
Respiration 2017;94(2):157-175. Epub 2017 Jun 14 doi: 10.1159/000477740. PMID: 28609772
Medical thoracoscopy.
Casal RF, Eapen GA, Morice RC, Jimenez CA
Curr Opin Pulm Med 2009 Jul;15(4):313-20. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e32832b8b2d. PMID: 19387349
Pleural diseases.
Light RW
Dis Mon 1992 May;38(5):266-331. doi: 10.1016/0011-5029(92)90007-c. PMID: 1572232

Therapy

Implications of Pleural Fluid Composition in Persistent Pleural Effusion following Orthotopic Liver Transplant.
Patel BH, Melamed KH, Wilhalme H, Day GL, Wang T, DiNorcia J, Farmer D, Agopian V, Kaldas F, Barjaktarevic I
Med Sci (Basel) 2023 Mar 17;11(1) doi: 10.3390/medsci11010024. PMID: 36976532Free PMC Article
Contemporary Approach to the Diagnosis of Malignant Pleural Effusion.
Kaul V, McCracken DJ, Rahman NM, Epelbaum O
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2019 Sep;16(9):1099-1106. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201902-189CME. PMID: 31216176
Does this patient have an exudative pleural effusion? The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review.
Wilcox ME, Chong CA, Stanbrook MB, Tricco AC, Wong C, Straus SE
JAMA 2014 Jun 18;311(23):2422-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.5552. PMID: 24938565
Carbimazole-induced lupus.
Haq I, Sosin MD, Wharton S, Gupta A
BMJ Case Rep 2013 Feb 6;2013 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007596. PMID: 23391946Free PMC Article
Drug-induced pleural disease.
Huggins JT, Sahn SA
Clin Chest Med 2004 Mar;25(1):141-53. doi: 10.1016/S0272-5231(03)00125-4. PMID: 15062606

Prognosis

Exudative pleural effusion caused by lung fluke infection: A practical diagnostic approach.
Wang H, Wang L, Yu D, Luo G, Yang S, Liu Y, Ren T, Wang M
Int J Infect Dis 2023 Oct;135:8-11. Epub 2023 Jul 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.07.013. PMID: 37507085
Pleural and serum markers for diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion.
Allama AM, Abou-Elela DH, Ibrahim IM
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2020 Nov;28(9):560-565. Epub 2020 Aug 2 doi: 10.1177/0218492320948311. PMID: 32741198
Advances in pleuroscopy.
Anevlavis S, Froudarakis ME
Clin Respir J 2018 Mar;12(3):839-847. Epub 2017 Jan 11 doi: 10.1111/crj.12597. PMID: 27997741
Lymphoproliferative Disorders of the Lung.
Borie R, Wislez M, Antoine M, Cadranel J
Respiration 2017;94(2):157-175. Epub 2017 Jun 14 doi: 10.1159/000477740. PMID: 28609772
Medical thoracoscopy.
Casal RF, Eapen GA, Morice RC, Jimenez CA
Curr Opin Pulm Med 2009 Jul;15(4):313-20. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e32832b8b2d. PMID: 19387349

Clinical prediction guides

Implications of Pleural Fluid Composition in Persistent Pleural Effusion following Orthotopic Liver Transplant.
Patel BH, Melamed KH, Wilhalme H, Day GL, Wang T, DiNorcia J, Farmer D, Agopian V, Kaldas F, Barjaktarevic I
Med Sci (Basel) 2023 Mar 17;11(1) doi: 10.3390/medsci11010024. PMID: 36976532Free PMC Article
Role of CRP as a marker for discrimination of exudative and transudative pleural effusion.
Rismantab O, Moosavi SAJ, Farahnak MR, Dastoorpoor M, Raji H
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2022 Mar 14;92(4) doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2022.2059. PMID: 35293196
Pleural and serum markers for diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion.
Allama AM, Abou-Elela DH, Ibrahim IM
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2020 Nov;28(9):560-565. Epub 2020 Aug 2 doi: 10.1177/0218492320948311. PMID: 32741198
Advances in pleuroscopy.
Anevlavis S, Froudarakis ME
Clin Respir J 2018 Mar;12(3):839-847. Epub 2017 Jan 11 doi: 10.1111/crj.12597. PMID: 27997741
Does this patient have an exudative pleural effusion? The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review.
Wilcox ME, Chong CA, Stanbrook MB, Tricco AC, Wong C, Straus SE
JAMA 2014 Jun 18;311(23):2422-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.5552. PMID: 24938565

Recent systematic reviews

Pleural Effusion in Meigs' Syndrome-Transudate or Exudate?: Systematic Review of the Literature.
Krenke R, Maskey-Warzechowska M, Korczynski P, Zielinska-Krawczyk M, Klimiuk J, Chazan R, Light RW
Medicine (Baltimore) 2015 Dec;94(49):e2114. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002114. PMID: 26656338Free PMC Article
Does this patient have an exudative pleural effusion? The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review.
Wilcox ME, Chong CA, Stanbrook MB, Tricco AC, Wong C, Straus SE
JAMA 2014 Jun 18;311(23):2422-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.5552. PMID: 24938565

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...