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Abnormal number of alpha granules

MedGen UID:
868468
Concept ID:
C4022862
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0012528

Definition

A deviation from the normal count of alpha granules per thrombocyte. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Gray platelet syndrome
MedGen UID:
82900
Concept ID:
C0272302
Disease or Syndrome
The gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by mild to moderate bleeding tendency, moderate thrombocytopenia, and a marked decrease or absence of platelet alpha-granules and of the proteins contained in alpha-granules. The platelets are enlarged, but not giant, and have a gray appearance on light microscopy of Wright-stained peripheral blood smears due to decreased granules. Many patients with gray platelet syndrome develop a stable myelofibrosis (summary by Nurden and Nurden, 2007). Cases suggesting autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance have been described, indicating that GPS is probably a genetically heterogeneous disorder with more than one molecular cause.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Reményi G, Szász R, Debreceni IB, Szarvas M, Batár P, Nagy B Jr, Kappelmayer J, Udvardy M
Platelets 2013;24(6):486-92. Epub 2012 Dec 5 doi: 10.3109/09537104.2012.731112. PMID: 23216455
Balbo R, Avonto I, Marenchino D, Maddalena L, Menardi G, Peano G
Blood Transfus 2010 Oct;8(4):255-9. doi: 10.2450/2009.0129-09. PMID: 20967166Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Cunningham L, Merguerian M, Calvo KR, Davis J, Deuitch NT, Dulau-Florea A, Patel N, Yu K, Sacco K, Bhattacharya S, Passi M, Ozkaya N, De Leon S, Chong S, Craft K, Diemer J, Bresciani E, O'Brien K, Andrews EJ, Park N, Hathaway L, Cowen EW, Heller T, Ryan K, Barochia A, Nghiem K, Niemela J, Rosenzweig S, Young DJ, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio PA, Braylan R, Liu PP
Blood 2023 Dec 21;142(25):2146-2158. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023019746. PMID: 37738626Free PMC Article
Banushi B, Simpson F
Cells 2022 Nov 21;11(22) doi: 10.3390/cells11223702. PMID: 36429129Free PMC Article
Grudzien M, Rapak A
J Immunol Res 2018;2018:4868417. Epub 2018 Dec 25 doi: 10.1155/2018/4868417. PMID: 30671486Free PMC Article
Goetzl EJ, Goetzl L, Karliner JS, Tang N, Pulliam L
FASEB J 2016 May;30(5):2058-63. Epub 2016 Feb 12 doi: 10.1096/fj.201500150R. PMID: 26873936Free PMC Article
Rao AK, Jalagadugula G, Sun L
Semin Thromb Hemost 2004 Oct;30(5):525-35. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-835673. PMID: 15497095

Diagnosis

Cunningham L, Merguerian M, Calvo KR, Davis J, Deuitch NT, Dulau-Florea A, Patel N, Yu K, Sacco K, Bhattacharya S, Passi M, Ozkaya N, De Leon S, Chong S, Craft K, Diemer J, Bresciani E, O'Brien K, Andrews EJ, Park N, Hathaway L, Cowen EW, Heller T, Ryan K, Barochia A, Nghiem K, Niemela J, Rosenzweig S, Young DJ, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio PA, Braylan R, Liu PP
Blood 2023 Dec 21;142(25):2146-2158. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023019746. PMID: 37738626Free PMC Article
Pluthero FG, Kahr WHA
Platelets 2023 Dec;34(1):2157808. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2022.2157808. PMID: 36572649
Yao M, Yao DF, Bian YZ, Wu W, Yan XD, Yu DD, Qiu LW, Yang JL, Zhang HJ, Sai WL, Chen J
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2013 Apr;12(2):171-9. doi: 10.1016/s1499-3872(13)60028-4. PMID: 23558072
Pretorius E, Oberholzer HM, van der Spuy WJ, Meiring JH
Ultrastruct Pathol 2009 Oct;33(5):216-21. doi: 10.3109/01913120903288587. PMID: 19895294
Garma-Aviña A
J Vet Diagn Invest 2004 Jul;16(4):283-92. doi: 10.1177/104063870401600405. PMID: 15305738

Therapy

Cunningham L, Merguerian M, Calvo KR, Davis J, Deuitch NT, Dulau-Florea A, Patel N, Yu K, Sacco K, Bhattacharya S, Passi M, Ozkaya N, De Leon S, Chong S, Craft K, Diemer J, Bresciani E, O'Brien K, Andrews EJ, Park N, Hathaway L, Cowen EW, Heller T, Ryan K, Barochia A, Nghiem K, Niemela J, Rosenzweig S, Young DJ, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio PA, Braylan R, Liu PP
Blood 2023 Dec 21;142(25):2146-2158. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023019746. PMID: 37738626Free PMC Article
Zhao L, Cheng N, Sun B, Wang S, Li A, Wang Z, Wang Y, Qi F
Biosci Trends 2020 Sep 21;14(4):271-278. Epub 2020 Jul 31 doi: 10.5582/bst.2020.03262. PMID: 32741856
Grudzien M, Rapak A
J Immunol Res 2018;2018:4868417. Epub 2018 Dec 25 doi: 10.1155/2018/4868417. PMID: 30671486Free PMC Article
Reményi G, Szász R, Debreceni IB, Szarvas M, Batár P, Nagy B Jr, Kappelmayer J, Udvardy M
Platelets 2013;24(6):486-92. Epub 2012 Dec 5 doi: 10.3109/09537104.2012.731112. PMID: 23216455
Wallace AM, He JQ, Burkett KM, Ruan J, Connett JE, Anthonisen NR, Paré PD, Sandford AJ
Respir Res 2006 May 15;7(1):76. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-7-76. PMID: 16700921Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Cunningham L, Merguerian M, Calvo KR, Davis J, Deuitch NT, Dulau-Florea A, Patel N, Yu K, Sacco K, Bhattacharya S, Passi M, Ozkaya N, De Leon S, Chong S, Craft K, Diemer J, Bresciani E, O'Brien K, Andrews EJ, Park N, Hathaway L, Cowen EW, Heller T, Ryan K, Barochia A, Nghiem K, Niemela J, Rosenzweig S, Young DJ, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio PA, Braylan R, Liu PP
Blood 2023 Dec 21;142(25):2146-2158. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023019746. PMID: 37738626Free PMC Article
Kitamura K, Okuno Y, Yoshida K, Sanada M, Shiraishi Y, Muramatsu H, Kobayashi R, Furukawa K, Miyano S, Kojima S, Ogawa S, Kunishima S
J Thromb Haemost 2016 Jul;14(7):1462-9. Epub 2016 Jun 13 doi: 10.1111/jth.13350. PMID: 27122003
Li E, Ruan Y, Chen Q, Cui X, Lv L, Zheng P, Wang L
Childs Nerv Syst 2015 Jul;31(7):1157-63. Epub 2015 May 1 doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2692-8. PMID: 25930720
Stevenson WS, Morel-Kopp MC, Chen Q, Liang HP, Bromhead CJ, Wright S, Turakulov R, Ng AP, Roberts AW, Bahlo M, Ward CM
J Thromb Haemost 2013 Nov;11(11):2039-47. doi: 10.1111/jth.12368. PMID: 23927492
Yao M, Yao DF, Bian YZ, Wu W, Yan XD, Yu DD, Qiu LW, Yang JL, Zhang HJ, Sai WL, Chen J
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2013 Apr;12(2):171-9. doi: 10.1016/s1499-3872(13)60028-4. PMID: 23558072

Clinical prediction guides

Cunningham L, Merguerian M, Calvo KR, Davis J, Deuitch NT, Dulau-Florea A, Patel N, Yu K, Sacco K, Bhattacharya S, Passi M, Ozkaya N, De Leon S, Chong S, Craft K, Diemer J, Bresciani E, O'Brien K, Andrews EJ, Park N, Hathaway L, Cowen EW, Heller T, Ryan K, Barochia A, Nghiem K, Niemela J, Rosenzweig S, Young DJ, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio PA, Braylan R, Liu PP
Blood 2023 Dec 21;142(25):2146-2158. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023019746. PMID: 37738626Free PMC Article
Pluthero FG, Kahr WHA
Platelets 2023 Dec;34(1):2157808. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2022.2157808. PMID: 36572649
Horta-López PH, Mendoza-Franco G, Rodríguez-Cruz F, Torres-Cruz FM, Hernández-Echeagaray E, Jarero-Basulto JJ, Rícny J, Florán Garduño B, Garcia-Sierra F
Neuroscience 2023 May 10;518:83-100. Epub 2022 Jan 8 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.01.002. PMID: 35007692
Kitamura K, Okuno Y, Yoshida K, Sanada M, Shiraishi Y, Muramatsu H, Kobayashi R, Furukawa K, Miyano S, Kojima S, Ogawa S, Kunishima S
J Thromb Haemost 2016 Jul;14(7):1462-9. Epub 2016 Jun 13 doi: 10.1111/jth.13350. PMID: 27122003
Yao M, Yao DF, Bian YZ, Wu W, Yan XD, Yu DD, Qiu LW, Yang JL, Zhang HJ, Sai WL, Chen J
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2013 Apr;12(2):171-9. doi: 10.1016/s1499-3872(13)60028-4. PMID: 23558072

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