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Distal foot symphalangism

MedGen UID:
871258
•Concept ID:
C4025743
•
Congenital Abnormality
HPO: HP:0001859

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVDistal foot symphalangism

Conditions with this feature

Symphalangism, distal, with microdontia, dental pulp stones, and narrowed zygomatic arch
MedGen UID:
376067
•Concept ID:
C1847185
•
Disease or Syndrome
See: Condition Record
Distal symphalangism
MedGen UID:
350018
•Concept ID:
C1861401
•
Congenital Abnormality
Distal symphalangism is ankylosis or rigidity of the distal interphalangeal joints of the hands and/or the feet (summary by Poush, 1991).
See: Condition Record
Distal symphalangism
Symphalangism, distal, with microdontia, dental pulp stones, and narrowed zygomatic arch

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Prolonged Union in Conservative Treatment of Symphalangeal Toe Fractures: Case Series.
Kyung MG, Yoon YS, Kim Y, Lee KM, Lee DY, Hwang IU
Clin Orthop Surg 2024 Apr;16(2):322-325. Epub 2024 Feb 16 doi: 10.4055/cios23174. PMID: 38562628Free PMC Article
Genotype-phenotype correlations in mapped split hand foot malformation (SHFM) patients.
Elliott AM, Evans JA
Am J Med Genet A 2006 Jul 1;140(13):1419-27. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31244. PMID: 16688749
Twenty-four cases of the EEC syndrome: clinical presentation and management.
Buss PW, Hughes HE, Clarke A
J Med Genet 1995 Sep;32(9):716-23. doi: 10.1136/jmg.32.9.716. PMID: 8544192Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Helal Metatarsal Osteotomy in Apert Foot.
Casula I, Guero S
J Pediatr Orthop 2021 Jan;41(1):56-60. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001662. PMID: 32804867
Reconstruction of a Distal Foot Skin Defect Using an Intermediate Dorsal Neurocutaneous Flap.
Liu S, Tan J, Tao S, Duan Y, Hu X, Li Z
Orthop Surg 2020 Apr;12(2):442-449. Epub 2020 Feb 11 doi: 10.1111/os.12623. PMID: 32048450Free PMC Article
One-stage rotational osteotomy for congenital radioulnar synostosis.
Hwang JH, Kim HW, Lee DH, Chung JH, Park H
J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2015 Oct;40(8):855-61. Epub 2015 Mar 31 doi: 10.1177/1753193415580066. PMID: 25827142
Long-term donor site morbidity after free nonvascularized toe phalangeal transfer.
Garagnani L, Gibson M, Smith PJ, Smith GD
J Hand Surg Am 2012 Apr;37(4):764-74. Epub 2012 Feb 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.12.010. PMID: 22305432
Pedal symphalangism in modern American and Japanese skeletons.
Case DT, Heilman J
Homo 2005;55(3):251-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jchb.2004.08.002. PMID: 15803770

Diagnosis

Hypothesis: Symbrachydactyly.
Holmes LB, Nasri HZ
Am J Med Genet A 2022 Nov;188(11):3236-3241. Epub 2022 Sep 8 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62941. PMID: 36073773
A novel variant in the ROR2 gene underlying brachydactyly type B: a case report.
Shao J, Liu Y, Zhao S, Sun W, Zhan J, Cao L
BMC Pediatr 2022 Sep 5;22(1):528. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03564-z. PMID: 36064339Free PMC Article
A case report on fibular aplasia, tibial campomelia, oligosyndactyly syndrome variant in a male infant.
Hashmi HM, Shamim N, Kumar V, Mirza A, Kirmani S, Irfan B, Hasan H
J Pak Med Assoc 2022 May;72(5):975-977. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.3793. PMID: 35713069
Helal Metatarsal Osteotomy in Apert Foot.
Casula I, Guero S
J Pediatr Orthop 2021 Jan;41(1):56-60. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001662. PMID: 32804867
Long-term donor site morbidity after free nonvascularized toe phalangeal transfer.
Garagnani L, Gibson M, Smith PJ, Smith GD
J Hand Surg Am 2012 Apr;37(4):764-74. Epub 2012 Feb 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.12.010. PMID: 22305432

Therapy

Helal Metatarsal Osteotomy in Apert Foot.
Casula I, Guero S
J Pediatr Orthop 2021 Jan;41(1):56-60. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001662. PMID: 32804867

Prognosis

A novel variant in the ROR2 gene underlying brachydactyly type B: a case report.
Shao J, Liu Y, Zhao S, Sun W, Zhan J, Cao L
BMC Pediatr 2022 Sep 5;22(1):528. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03564-z. PMID: 36064339Free PMC Article
Long-term donor site morbidity after free nonvascularized toe phalangeal transfer.
Garagnani L, Gibson M, Smith PJ, Smith GD
J Hand Surg Am 2012 Apr;37(4):764-74. Epub 2012 Feb 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.12.010. PMID: 22305432
The pattern of skeletal anomalies in the cervical spine, hands and feet in patients with Saethre-Chotzen syndrome and Muenke-type mutation.
Trusen A, Beissert M, Collmann H, Darge K
Pediatr Radiol 2003 Mar;33(3):168-72. Epub 2002 Nov 12 doi: 10.1007/s00247-002-0823-3. PMID: 12612814
Symphalangism (two phalanges) in the digits of the Japanese foot.
Nakashima T, Hojo T, Suzuki K, Ijichi M
Ann Anat 1995 May;177(3):275-8. doi: 10.1016/S0940-9602(11)80199-8. PMID: 7598223
The ring constriction syndrome.
Emmett AJ
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 1992 Jan;24(1):3-15. PMID: 1314765

Clinical prediction guides

A novel variant in the ROR2 gene underlying brachydactyly type B: a case report.
Shao J, Liu Y, Zhao S, Sun W, Zhan J, Cao L
BMC Pediatr 2022 Sep 5;22(1):528. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03564-z. PMID: 36064339Free PMC Article
Reconstruction of a Distal Foot Skin Defect Using an Intermediate Dorsal Neurocutaneous Flap.
Liu S, Tan J, Tao S, Duan Y, Hu X, Li Z
Orthop Surg 2020 Apr;12(2):442-449. Epub 2020 Feb 11 doi: 10.1111/os.12623. PMID: 32048450Free PMC Article
Pedal symphalangism in modern American and Japanese skeletons.
Case DT, Heilman J
Homo 2005;55(3):251-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jchb.2004.08.002. PMID: 15803770
Distal aphalangia, syndactyly, and extra metatarsal, associated with short stature, microcephaly, and borderline intelligence: a new autosomal dominant disorder.
Martínez-Frías ML, Martín M, Pardo M, Fernandez de las Heras F, Frías JL
Am J Med Genet 1995 Jan 16;55(2):213-6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320550212. PMID: 7717420
Symphalangism (two phalanges) in the digits of the Japanese foot.
Nakashima T, Hojo T, Suzuki K, Ijichi M
Ann Anat 1995 May;177(3):275-8. doi: 10.1016/S0940-9602(11)80199-8. PMID: 7598223

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