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Mixed-type autoimmune hemolytic anemia

MedGen UID:
930926
Concept ID:
C4305257
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia mixed type; Mixed AIHA; mixed AIHA; mixed-type autoimmune hemolytic anemia
SNOMED CT: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia mixed type (718716008)
Modes of inheritance:
Non-Mendelian inheritance
MedGen UID:
109109
Concept ID:
C0600599
Genetic Function
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that depends on genetic determinants in more than one gene.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0019534
Orphanet: ORPHA90036

Definition

Mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia (mixed AIHA) is a type of autoimmune hemolytic anemia defined by the presence of both warm and cold autoantibodies, which have a deleterious effect on red blood cells at either body temperature or at lower temperatures. Diagnosis is based on clinical or laboratory evidence of hemolytic anemia and the detection of autoantibodies, usually both IgG and IgM, with the direct anti-globulin test (DAT) showing a pattern of IgG with complement C3, and the presence of cold agglutinins (IgM) in the serum at a significant titer. The disease responds to corticosteroids, and may be followed by remission, but usually runs a chronic course with intermittent exacerbations. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMixed-type autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Imataki O, Iseki K, Uchida S, Uemura M, Kadowaki N
Medicine (Baltimore) 2020 Feb;99(6):e18984. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018984. PMID: 32028408Free PMC Article
Qiao L, Chen J, Leng XM, Zhang W, Han B, Zhao Y, Zeng XF
Int J Rheum Dis 2016 Dec;19(12):1351-1353. Epub 2015 Dec 14 doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12803. PMID: 28371438
Tanaka Y, Masuya M, Katayama N, Miyata E, Sugimoto Y, Shibasaki T, Yamamura K, Ohishi K, Minami N, Shiku H, Nobori T
Int J Hematol 2006 Oct;84(3):220-3. doi: 10.1532/IJH97.06046. PMID: 17050195

Diagnosis

Imataki O, Iseki K, Uchida S, Uemura M, Kadowaki N
Medicine (Baltimore) 2020 Feb;99(6):e18984. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018984. PMID: 32028408Free PMC Article
Xu Q, Luo H, Zuo X, Liu S
Medicine (Baltimore) 2018 Oct;97(40):e12716. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012716. PMID: 30290676Free PMC Article
Qiao L, Chen J, Leng XM, Zhang W, Han B, Zhao Y, Zeng XF
Int J Rheum Dis 2016 Dec;19(12):1351-1353. Epub 2015 Dec 14 doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12803. PMID: 28371438
Mayer B, Yürek S, Kiesewetter H, Salama A
Transfusion 2008 Oct;48(10):2229-34. Epub 2008 Jun 28 doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.01805.x. PMID: 18564390
Kajii E, Miura Y, Ikemoto S
Vox Sang 1991;60(1):45-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1991.tb00870.x. PMID: 1905082

Therapy

Qiao L, Chen J, Leng XM, Zhang W, Han B, Zhao Y, Zeng XF
Int J Rheum Dis 2016 Dec;19(12):1351-1353. Epub 2015 Dec 14 doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12803. PMID: 28371438
Haller W, Hind J, Height S, Mitry R, Dhawan A
Pediatr Transplant 2010 May;14(3):E20-5. Epub 2009 Feb 20 doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2009.01128.x. PMID: 19254271
Tanaka Y, Masuya M, Katayama N, Miyata E, Sugimoto Y, Shibasaki T, Yamamura K, Ohishi K, Minami N, Shiku H, Nobori T
Int J Hematol 2006 Oct;84(3):220-3. doi: 10.1532/IJH97.06046. PMID: 17050195
Vick DJ, Byrd JC, Beal CL, Chaffin DJ
Vox Sang 1998;74(2):122-6. PMID: 9501412
Chen CY, Lu CL, Chiu CF, Chang FY, Lee SD
Am J Gastroenterol 1997 Sep;92(9):1547-9. PMID: 9317084

Prognosis

Imataki O, Iseki K, Uchida S, Uemura M, Kadowaki N
Medicine (Baltimore) 2020 Feb;99(6):e18984. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018984. PMID: 32028408Free PMC Article
Tanaka Y, Masuya M, Katayama N, Miyata E, Sugimoto Y, Shibasaki T, Yamamura K, Ohishi K, Minami N, Shiku H, Nobori T
Int J Hematol 2006 Oct;84(3):220-3. doi: 10.1532/IJH97.06046. PMID: 17050195

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