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Broad skull

MedGen UID:
98413
Concept ID:
C0424693
Finding
Synonyms: Broad cranium; Increased width of cranium; Increased width of skull; Wide cranium; Wide skull
SNOMED CT: Broad skull (248374004)
 
HPO: HP:0002682

Definition

Increased width of the skull. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Achard syndrome
MedGen UID:
272277
Concept ID:
C1332135
Disease or Syndrome
A rare genetic syndrome featuring connective tissue abnormalities. Clinical signs include brachycephaly, arachnodactyly, receding mandible and joint laxity at the hands and feet.
CODAS syndrome
MedGen UID:
333031
Concept ID:
C1838180
Disease or Syndrome
CODAS is an acronym for cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal anomalies. CODAS syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by a distinctive constellation of features that includes developmental delay, craniofacial anomalies, cataracts, ptosis, median nasal groove, delayed tooth eruption, hearing loss, short stature, delayed epiphyseal ossification, metaphyseal hip dysplasia, and vertebral coronal clefts (summary by Strauss et al., 2015).
Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant
MedGen UID:
358388
Concept ID:
C1869115
Disease or Syndrome
Weill-Marchesani syndrome (WMS) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by abnormalities of the lens of the eye, short stature, brachydactyly, joint stiffness, and cardiovascular defects. The ocular problems, typically recognized in childhood, include microspherophakia (small spherical lens), myopia secondary to the abnormal shape of the lens, ectopia lentis (abnormal position of the lens), and glaucoma, which can lead to blindness. Height of adult males is 142-169 cm; height of adult females is 130-157 cm. Autosomal recessive WMS cannot be distinguished from autosomal dominant WMS by clinical findings alone.
Weill-Marchesani syndrome 1
MedGen UID:
1637058
Concept ID:
C4552002
Disease or Syndrome
Weill-Marchesani syndrome (WMS) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by abnormalities of the lens of the eye, short stature, brachydactyly, joint stiffness, and cardiovascular defects. The ocular problems, typically recognized in childhood, include microspherophakia (small spherical lens), myopia secondary to the abnormal shape of the lens, ectopia lentis (abnormal position of the lens), and glaucoma, which can lead to blindness. Height of adult males is 142-169 cm; height of adult females is 130-157 cm. Autosomal recessive WMS cannot be distinguished from autosomal dominant WMS by clinical findings alone.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Sedaghat AR, Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hellings PW, Kern RC, Reitsma S, Toppila-Salmi S, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Mullol J, Gevaert P, Teeling T, Alobid I, Anselmo-Lima WT, Baroody FM, Cervin A, Cohen NA, Constantinidis J, De Gabory L, Desrosiers M, Harvey RJ, Kalogjera L, Knill A, Landis BN, Meco C, Philpott CM, Ryan D, Schlosser RJ, Senior BA, Smith TL, Tomazic PV, Zhang L, Hopkins C
Rhinology 2023 Dec 1;61(6):519-530. doi: 10.4193/Rhin23.335. PMID: 37804121
Ceballos Cantu JC, Alobid I, Mullol J
Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2022 Dec;18(12):1253-1263. Epub 2022 Oct 11 doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2022.2128767. PMID: 36196875
Morrison DR, Moore LS, Walsh EM
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2020 Oct;53(5):803-810. Epub 2020 Jul 15 doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.05.009. PMID: 32682533

Recent clinical studies

Therapy

Cao X, Li J, Ren J, Peng J, Zhong R, He J, Xu T, Yu Z, Jin H, Hao S, Liu R, Xu B
EMBO Mol Med 2024 Jul;16(7):1704-1716. Epub 2024 Jun 20 doi: 10.1038/s44321-024-00091-5. PMID: 38902433Free PMC Article
Pelletier J, Koyfman A, Long B
Am J Emerg Med 2023 Jun;68:1-9. Epub 2023 Feb 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.02.024. PMID: 36893591
Rosenberg J, Galen BT
Curr Pain Headache Rep 2017 Jul;21(7):33. doi: 10.1007/s11916-017-0635-7. PMID: 28551737
Lawan A, Danjuma SA
Ann Afr Med 2012 Apr-Jun;11(2):116-8. doi: 10.4103/1596-3519.93536. PMID: 22406673
Vezeau PJ
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000 May;58(5):531-7. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(00)90016-8. PMID: 10800909

Prognosis

Cao X, Li J, Ren J, Peng J, Zhong R, He J, Xu T, Yu Z, Jin H, Hao S, Liu R, Xu B
EMBO Mol Med 2024 Jul;16(7):1704-1716. Epub 2024 Jun 20 doi: 10.1038/s44321-024-00091-5. PMID: 38902433Free PMC Article
Duy PQ, Timberlake AT, Lifton RP, Kahle KT
Cereb Cortex 2023 Mar 10;33(6):2912-2918. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhac249. PMID: 35739418Free PMC Article
Vasquez L, Tejada V, Maza I, Mendoza R
BMJ Case Rep 2019 Sep 16;12(9) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229585. PMID: 31527199Free PMC Article
Rosenberg J, Galen BT
Curr Pain Headache Rep 2017 Jul;21(7):33. doi: 10.1007/s11916-017-0635-7. PMID: 28551737
Yanko J
J Neurosurg Nurs 1984 Aug;16(4):173-80. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198408000-00001. PMID: 6565746

Clinical prediction guides

Lee M, Gerdau-Radonic K
Forensic Sci Int 2022 Aug;337:111375. Epub 2022 Jun 27 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111375. PMID: 35839682
Grayson JW, Hopkins C, Mori E, Senior B, Harvey RJ
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020 Sep 1;146(9):831-838. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1453. PMID: 32644117
Dong G, Teng L, Lu J, Huang Y
Aesthetic Plast Surg 2020 Feb;44(1):114-121. Epub 2019 Nov 7 doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01532-0. PMID: 31701202
Ventura CV, Ventura Filho MC, Ventura LO
Top Magn Reson Imaging 2019 Feb;28(1):23-27. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000192. PMID: 30817677
Yanko J
J Neurosurg Nurs 1984 Aug;16(4):173-80. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198408000-00001. PMID: 6565746

Recent systematic reviews

Janjua MB, Caruso JP, Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, Schwartz TH
J Clin Neurosci 2017 Jul;41:36-40. Epub 2017 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.03.015. PMID: 28377283
Thalji G, McGraw K, Cooper LF
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2016;31 Suppl:s169-81. doi: 10.11607/jomi.16suppl.g5.1. PMID: 27228248
Petersenn S, Beckers A, Ferone D, van der Lely A, Bollerslev J, Boscaro M, Brue T, Bruzzi P, Casanueva FF, Chanson P, Colao A, Reincke M, Stalla G, Tsagarakis S
Eur J Endocrinol 2015 Jun;172(6):R227-39. Epub 2015 Jan 19 doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0883. PMID: 25599709

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